2019-2020年高二上学期周练（四）英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二上学期周练（四）英语试题 含答案第一部分单项选择题（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）1- Finally I got to my grandmothers home on foot. - Really? You _ a ride there.A. could have taken B. could takeC. shouldnt have taken D. must have taken2The _ for speeding is so heavy that few drivers would take chances.A. prize B. fare C. fine D. fee3The speech he gave in the hall was a great success. Dont you think so?Well, I agree with you _.A. in a way B. on the wayC. by the way D. in the way4 It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what5The film we saw last night is called The Bridges of Madison County, which is _ a novel by Robert James.A. based on B. basing onC. based at D. basing at6 A number of students_ playing on the playground, but I dont know what the exact number_.A. is; is B. are; areC.is; are D. are; is7 I hear you won the prize in the English Contest last week. That was the second time that I _ the prize.A. have got B. got C. get D. had got8 Did he break my glass_? No. Quite by accident.A. on purpose B. with purposeC. for purpose D. at purpose9The Brazilian novel, The Alchemist is said _ into over twelve languages by the end of last year. A. to be translatedB. being translatedC. to have been translatedD. having been translated10 Why not meet Diana today? I am sorry to tell you that she has been _ from our pany.A. explored B. employedC. removed D. interrupted11More than 400 mainland tourists _ from the landslide site till Saturday, but 18 others were still missing, because of the heavy rains.A. were rescued B. have been rescuedC. have rescued D. are rescued12A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. where B. whichC. that D. what13 What is _ at all is _ well.A. worth doing ; worthy to be doneB. worthy doing ; worth to be doneC. worth being done ; worth of being doneD. worthy of being done ; worthy doing14Large quantities of meat _ sold in that store at the present time.A. is being B. are beingC. will be D. is15 How much did he charge you _ the service? Luckily, its free _ charge.A. for ; of B. for ; forC. of ; for D. of ; of16 What was it that made the young man _ among the candidates(候选人)? His ability, determination and above all, honesty.A. pick out B. run outC. give out D. stand out17_， the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was _.A. At an end; in an end B. In the end; at an endC. In an end; at the end D. At the end; in the end18He doubted _ she would be _ to the task, so she was not admitted.A. that ; equally B. whether ; equallyC. whether ; equal D. that ; equal19Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _ his oral English before going abroad .A. improve B. to improveC. to improving D. improving20Millions of people have been thrown _ due to the global economic depression.A. out of place B. out of sightC. out of control D. out of work第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Pingyao, in the center of Shanxi Province, is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world cultural heritage (遗产) site. Its 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan on the Fen River. People lived in Pingyao during the New Stone Age. Its long period as a county government seat has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year history.Ninety-nine of them are under government protection, including Zhengguo Temple, Shuanglin Temple and Pingyao Ancient City. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen organized mercial (商业的) groups that did business nationwide. Shanxi Province had some of the most important ones and Pingyao was their center. In 1823, a store, known as Rishengchang (Sunrise Prosperity), traded in bank checks rather than in silver or gold coins. It was the beginning of modern Chinese banking. Branch (分支) banks were soon set up in major cities in China and other parts of Asia, leading to great development in Pingyao. Its lacquer ware (漆器) became well known. In Pingyao Ancient City are many traditional houses and mercial buildings, 3,797 of which are protected and more than 400 of which are in good condition. Not only do the houses in Pingyao show Shanxis history and culture, but this large number is valuable for studying its history, customs, ancient buildings and art. Most of these houses are still used as homes and shops of local people. In 1997, Ancient Pingyao City was listed in World Heritage List as “World Culture Heritage Site”.21What does the underlined word “them” (in Paragraph 2) refer to?A. Historic buildings and sites.B. The three temples.C. The county government seats.D. The 2,700-year history.22Which of the following about Pingyao is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Its location. B. Its tourism.C. Its business. D. Its history.23During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Pingyao was a leading center in _.A. agriculture B. raising cattleC. mercial trade D. making gold coins24Sunny English Club is for _.A. nurses B. policemenC. businessmen D. students25You will pay _ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A. 300 yuan B. 600 yuanC. 1200 yuan D. 2400 yuan26You can visit Ocean Museum _ .A. on Saturday B. on WednesdayC. on Monday D. anytime27If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to _ .A. Health Centre B. Ocean MuseumC. Sunny English Club D. 16 Yong Le StreetIn the US，people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they dont knowThis means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is availableeven if a large one isIf you are sitting at a table with people you dont know，it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb themAt American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water(自来水)before you orderYou may find the bread and butter is free，and if you order coffee，you may get a free refillMost cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants，though they usually do make rules for barsEspecially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a dayServing in restaurants is often large, too large for many peopleIf you cant finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food laterask your waitress or waiter for a“doggie bag”It may have a picture of a dog on it，but everybody knows youre taking the food for yourselfSupper and dinner are both words for the evening mealSome people have“Sunday dinner”This is an especially big noon mealTips are not usually added to the checkThey are not included in the price of the meal，eitherA tip of about 15 is expected and you should leave it On the table when you leaveIn some restaurants，a check is brought on a plate and you put your money thereThen the waiter or waitress brings you your change28Which of the following statements is true?AAmerican people like sitting with people they dont knowBA hostess always seats a small group at a large tableCAmerican people never sit with people they dont knowDAmerican people will not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking29What is served before you order?ABreadBButterCCoffeeDCold water30What do American people always do when servings are too for them?AThey take the food home with a“doggie bag”for their dogsBThey leave the food on the table and go awayCThey take the food home with a“doggie bag”and enjoy the food laterDThey ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them31What can you learn about“tips”according to the passage?ACustomers often add tips to their cheekBThe price of the meal usually includes the tipCPeople are not expected to pay tips in additionDTips are supposed to be left on the table when customers leaveTen years ago I used to be very fit. I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didnt earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasnt a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing. Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didnt have any time for things like that any more. Theres a lot of stress in my job. Perhaps that is why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all. Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldnt believe it. Luckily it wasnt very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just havent any time! My job takes everything out of me! Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I wont earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just dont know what I should do. What do you think?32pared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now?A. His job. B. His pay.C. His means of transport. D. His health.33According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true?A. He got higher pay.B. His working hours werent long.C. He found it very stressful.D. He had little free time at weekends.34After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him _.A. not to work any longerB. to take a long vacation abroadC. to stop smoking and take exerciseD. not to eat out any more35What can we learn about the author?A. The author is not sure what he should do now.B. The author has taken the doctors advice.C. The author has got another new job.D. The author feels much better now.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Starting high school means changes in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous.36 .37 . Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better. If parents are invited to these activities, take yours with you. Carefully look over all the materials you receive. Make sure of the addresses of the schools buildings .38 . Buy the things suggested on your teachers supply lists and place your materials for each class separately.39 . If you find youre not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork. Consider private tutoring to get you through a difficult time.There are more extracurricular (课外的) activities in high school than in middle school, such as clubs, music and theatre groups, student government, and sports teams. Make friends and be seen at such school activities.40 . Ask someone in the school office about opportunities to take part in school activities if you dont know how. This is a good time to do what you like doing and an opportunity to try new things. Who said school has to be all work and no play? Since youre attending more activities in high school than in middle school, youll have to learn to manage your time.A. In order to make your high school life easier, you can follow these tips.B. Get the things you will need for class.C. there is no useful information.D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.E. Keep pace with your high school workload.F. Learn all you can about your first day before the first school day.G. Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendship.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did l5 years ago，which reminded me of my girlhoodIt was my second day of _ and it was raining heavilyI could not _ the habit I had at home，so I fell asleep right at my_ I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dads back. We were _ homeIt was the last time I felt _ to himAfter that，he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their childrenI was not bothered much by this _ .I was proud of it, for I felt _ and “grown up”However，there were times when I felt depressed by not having searched for _ from himOne dayI was writing Chinese characters as homeworkI hated doing this more than anythingDad came and stood behind me for a moment， _ me scratching(勾抹)the paperThen he said，“This kind of writing needs _ .Your writing is not strong enoughPress harder”I followed his _ for the next two weeks, but _ I could see little improvement, I followed my own method- the _wayHis advice did not improve my writing but our_ As I grew older，I found out that he had finished his _ in Grade 6，which was the highest grade in town then，so he was considered to be a _ . People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very usefulHe often said to me，“As you can see，this family is going to count on(指望)youWe are_ to improve you anything for your future. You have to get _ to change the life for yourself”As a result of his _ , I have_ it through high school and through college41AGraduation BEmployment CCollege Dschool42Adevelop Bresist Cfollow Dbreak43Adormitory Bdoor Cdesk Dbed44Aat Balready Cbeyond Dhalfway45Aclose Bnear Chappy Drelaxed46Agap Bthought Caction Dscene47Alonely Bdepressed Cindependent Dfortable48Afort Bhelp Csupport Dexplanation49Aguiding Bdirecting Cwatching Dblaming50Askill Bpatience Ctime Dpractice51Aintroduction Bmanner Cspirit Dadvice52Aeven if Bwhile Cas Dthough53Adifficult Bslow Centertaining Dfast54Arelationship Bfriendship Cthought Dreality55Aschooling Bcareer Chope Ddream56Awriter Bscholar Cscientist Dspecialist57Atired Bglad Cuseless Dready58Aan education Ba rich boyfriend Ca well-paid job Da good writing59Ahelp Bexpectations C. examination D. watch60Asucceeded Bgot Cmade D. found第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Today I kept a promise and had lunch with a friend I had not seen for a whileI was extremely tired 61 school, work and my 5-hour art lab I had just e from and I 62 (real) wanted to go home after a long dayBut I kept my promise not 63 (upset) my friend this eveningAs it turned out, we had such a good time that I stayed 64 (long) than I had planned and saw how much the occasion 65 (mean) to my friendWe usually have been busy with our own daily life, and it felt as if we had never had such 66 long breakI extremely wanted to go home and hide under the covers today But in 67 (keep) my promise to meet with a friend, I not only was kind to another person, 68 was also kind to myselfI got some much 69 (need) self-care out of the occasion and was able to make the day of another person meaningful-someone who had just been as busy as me and still kept his promise to have dinner with 70 (I)第II卷（非选择题）评卷人得分四、书面表达：共2题 每题25分 共50分71.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。John is a tall man weighing as much as 100 kilogram. Though he is large, but he fears dogs. One day he was taking walk when a dog suddenly appeared from nowhere. He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he can. The dog kept run after him and it was getting closer. In the dangerous situation, John decides to climb up a tree to avoid the dog. Unfortunately, it was not a easy job. He hadnt gone up very high when the dog stood right above the tree. The dog jumped up and bit its teeth into his bottom. John fell right onto the dogs head, that killed it immediately. 72. 书面表达 假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Jack想了解著名科学家屠呦呦的相关情况, 请你根据以下的要求给他写一封回信。姓名屠呦呦国籍中国职业药学家，科学家兴趣爱好自幼对传统中药兴趣浓厚主要经历1. 1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波；2. 1951年考入北京大学，主修制药专业;3. 毕业后接受中医培训两年半，并一直在北京从事中医工作;4. 1972年成功发现并制成青蒿素；5. xx年10月5日，她被授予诺贝尔医学奖，成为中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。注意: 1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 参考词汇：药学家chemist 青蒿素Qinghaosu 诺贝尔医学奖 Nobel Prize in Medicine4信的开头和结尾已经为你写好。Dear Jack,I am glad to hear that you would like to know something about the famous scientist Tu Youyou. Now, I will give you a brief introduction to her. Wish you all the best !Yours,Li Hua参考答案1A【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。“其他动词+have done”既可以表示对过去的虚拟，也可以表示对过去发生事情的推测。短语could have done本可以做某事，实际上却没有做；shouldnt have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；must have done一定做了某事，表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测。句意：最终我步行到了奶奶家。真的吗？你本可以坐车去那里的。根据句意可知A正确。【名师点睛】“情态动词+have +done”是历年高考的重点和难点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下：一、 “must +have +done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。二、 “cant +have +done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。1. Mr. Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2. Mary cant have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。三、 “can +have +done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过吗？”。1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone? 到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？四、 “could +have +done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。五、 “may +have +done”表示对发生过的事情