2019-2020年高三第五次模拟考试（英语）含解析.doc

2019-2020年高三第五次模拟考试（英语）含解析本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识 （共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分）从A、四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。1. strong A. bB. obviousC. freedomD. front2. bicycleA. preciousB. musicalC. officerD. especially3. doubtA. youngB. soulC. mountainD. would4. umbrellaA. pupilB. industryC. butcherD. button 5. breatheA. worthyB. youthC. healthyD. month 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study答案是C。6.After he had won the first prize, Mr. Su _ to a restaurant to celebrate with us.A. wentB. has goneC. would goD. had gone7. You have to get rid of smoking, _ you may die of lung cancer.A. andB. butC. soD. otherwise8._ I can see what you mean, even though I dont share your point of view.A. On the wayB. In the wayC. All the wayD. In no way9. Furthermore, if they like the sound of a method and try it, they may get _ with it.A. stickingB. to stickC. being stuckD. stuck10. It would usually cost $500, but Im sure we can _ some kind of arrangement to save some money.A. e toB. take upC. agree toD. make out11.What strengths and _ did you find in her?She is hardworking but is not good at getting along with others.A. courtsB. weaknessesC. marksD. loads12. _ the police know the killers identity, they are getting close to catching him. A. Even ifB. AlthoughC. Now thatD. As long as13. They only say such unkind things about you out of _ envy, because you are _ success as a writer.A. the; aB. the; /C. /; aD. /; /14. Cant you read the sign, sir? No parking here!_.A. Youre weleB. Go aheadC. Pardon meD. Thanks, anyway15. _ U2, the Irish rock band from Dublin perform a concert in Beijing, tell me in advance.A. IfB. ShallC. ShouldD. Would16.It is no doubt that once _ this city, youll find that there is so much surprise waiting for you to discover.A. visitB. visitingC. visitedD. to visit17. I didnt get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it _, though.A. would break outB. has broken outC. was breaking outD. had broken out18. My brother got fired a month ago, but he landed on his feet and found another job that paid _ money.A. twice as muchB. as much twiceC. twice much asD. as twice much19. At last he chanced to sail back towards the place _ he had started. A. with whichB. for whichC. from whichD. on which20. He was down with the flu, and _ couldnt e to the party.A. moreoverB. meanwhileC. thereforeD. otherwise第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A young girl, Hattie, stood outside a small church. I cant go to Sunday School, she said to the pastor(牧师). The next time the 21 met her he said Hattie, we are going to have a larger Sunday school room soon. When we get the 22 with which to found a school building we are going to 23 one large enough to get all the little children in, and we are going to begin very soon to 24 the money for it. The pastor did not see Hattie 25 , untilhe heard from her parents some two years later that Hattie died. As her poor little body was being moved, a purse was found. Inside was found 57 cents and a note 26 : This is to help build the little church 27 so more children can go to Sunday school. For two years she had saved for this offering of 28 . When the pastor tearfully read that 29 , he knew instantly what he would do. 30 this note, he told the 31 of her love and devotion. A newspaper 32 the story and published it. A man 33 them a land worth many thousands. Checks came from far and wide. Within five years the little girls gift had 34 to $250,000.00 a huge sum for that time.Her unselfish love had 35 wonders. When you are in the city of Philadelphia, look up Temple University, 36 hundreds of students are trained. Have a look, 37 , at a Sunday School building which houses hundreds of Sunday scholars, 38 no child in the area will ever need to be left outside at Sunday school time. In one of the rooms of this 39 may be seen the picture of the sweet face of the little 40 whose 57 cents made such remarkable history.21.A. assistantB. teacherC. pastorD. professor22.A. chanceB. timeC. helpD. money23.A. buildB. buyC. visitD. damage24.A. spendB. raiseC. wasteD. return25.A. againB. pletelyC. eitherD. suddenly26.A. lastedB. readC. searchedD. posted27.A. strongerB. tallerC. biggerD. smaller28.A. artB. lifeC. honorD. love29.A. noteB. noticeC. needD. worry30.A. JoiningB. CarryingC. SettingD. Adding31.A. useB. matterC. storyD. cost32.A.learned ofB. called forC. made upD. brought back33.A. sentB. offeredC. caughtD. carried34.A. gatheredB. turnedC. increasedD. fallen35.A. coveredB. beatenC. madeD. done36.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that37.A. alreadyB. tooC. insteadD. though38.A. as long asB. even ifC. so thatD. ever since39.A. libraryB. cinemaC. churchD. building40.A. scientistB. writerC. boyD. girl第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题 2 分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADiane Arbus is known for creating intense black and white photographs of very unusual people. She used a special camera that produced square shaped images. One art expert said Diane Arbus turned photography inside out. Instead of looking at her subjects, she made them look at her. Diane Arbus was born in 1923 to a wealthy family in New York City. After finishing high school at the age of 18, Diane married Allan Arbus. Mr. Arbus worked in the advertising department of her fathers store.It was Mr. Arbus who gave Diane her first camera. Diane soon decided to take a class with the famous photographer Berenice Abbott. The Arbuses eventually started taking photographs of clothing. These images were used as advertisements for Dianes fathers store. After the birth of their daughter, Doon, the Arbuses started a business together. Their purpose was to photograph clothing fashions. Diane Arbus was the stylist. She would prepare the hair and faces of the fashion models who wore the clothing being photographed. Allan Arbus took the pictures.The couple soon had jobs from important fashion magazines such as “Vogue” and “Harpers Bazaar”. Their work was very successful during the 1950s. They became part of a group of artists that were helping to redefine visual culture. They were breaking with past traditions to create a new look for a new decade, the sixties.But Diane was not satisfied with her secondary role. She wanted a more active part in making photographs. She wanted to explore her own artistic expression and freedom. To do this, she stopped working with her husband. Then she started taking photography classes at the New School in New York City.Arbus teacher, Lisette Model, influenced her in many ways. She showed Diane how to use a camera like an expert. She also taught Diane to use her art to face her doubts and fears. Miss Model once said that Diane soon started “not listening to me but suddenly listening to herself.”41. Diane Arbus got her first camera _.A. from her fatherB. from her husbandC. in a shopD. in the advertising department42. Why did the Arbuses start a business together?A. To film clothing fashions.B. To make their daughter happy.C. To prove themselves.D. To make friends with more people.43. The Arbuses _ in the 1950s according to the passage.A. were in charge of “Vogue”B. earned more than other artistsC. were recognized as great artistsD. were proud of their achievements44. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that _.A. Diane was hard to dealt withB. Diane care more for freedomC. Diane was tired of working with husbandD. Diane learned more from Lisette ModelBOur listener question this week es from Abdullahi Farah, who wants to know about the life and work of Doctor Benjamin Carson.Doctor Carson is an internationally recognized doctor at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland. He has been the director of Pediatric Neurosurgery at the hospital for twenty-five years. At the age of thirty-three, he became one of the youngest doctors in the United States to hold that position. And he was the first African-American to have that position at Johns Hopkins Hospital. Ben Carson is known for his work as a brain surgeon for children. For example, in nineteen eighty-seven, he led a team of seventy doctors and nurses in an operation to separate two babies joined at the head. Earlier attempts by other surgeons on other babies had failed. Doctor Carson successfully performed the operation. Both babies were able to survive independently.Doctor Carson has written four books. His first book, Gifted Hands, tells the story of his life. Benjamin Carson was born in nineteen fifty-one in Detroit, Michigan.As a boy, Ben was not a good student. In fact, he was the worst in his class. When his mother learned of his failing grades she asked her sons to read two library books every week. She limited the amount of time they watched television. And she told them to respect every person.Ben Carson soon became the top student in his class. He went on to study at Yale University, one of the best universities in the country, and later to medical school at the University of Michigan. Doctor Carson has received many awards and honors. Last year he received the nations highest civilian honor. Former President George W. Bush presented Benjamin Carson with the Presidential Medal of Freedom at a ceremony at the White House. 45. The passage is probably taken from _.A. a radioB. a magazineC. TVD. a paper46. What does the word “surgeons” in paragraph 3 mean?A. nursesB. doctorsC. hospitalsD. points47. Benjamin Carsons change in study was largely because of _A. his hard workB. his teacherC. his motherD. his father48. Whats the aim to write the passage?A. To call on us to learn from Benjamin Carson.B. To praise Benjamin Carson for his achievements.C. To show us how Benjamin Carson succeededD. To introduce Benjamin Carsons life and workCPlanting trees around poultry farms can improve air and water quality - and relations with neighbors. Research has shown that just three rows of trees near poultry houses can reduce the release of dust and ammonia(氨). They can also reduce the strong smell of ammonia gas.The trees take dust, ammonia and odors in their leaves. They also provide shade from the sun, so they reduce cooling costs in summer. And they act as a windbreak, so they reduce heating costs in winter. Trees can also improve water quality around farms by removing pollutions from soil and groundwater.Several years ago, people were objecting to the odor of poultry farms on the Delmarva Peninsula in the eastern United States. Delmarva is where the states of Delaware, Maryland and Virginia e together. Two thousand farms there can each house an average of seventy-five thousand chickens.Traditionally the farms used windows to provide fresh air in the chicken houses. Farmers rarely planted trees or tall crops around the buildings, so there would be no barrier to the airflow. But then farms began to use new ventilation systems. Instead of windows, the new systems used tunnel fans to circulate air. The fans directed airflow from the poultry houses toward the homes of neighbors. Researchers began dealing with the problem in two thousand. They found that over a period of six years, planting three rows of trees reduced total dust and ammonia by more than half. And they found that smells were reduced by eighteen percent.Farmers may think trees will take too long to grow and be effective. But some trees can grow quickly. At least one-third of the Delmarva farms have planted trees, technically known as vegetative environmental buffers. The idea offers a way to cut pollution, save money and energy, and make the neighbors happy.49. The second paragraph mainly tells us _.A. planting trees as much as possibleB. the advantages of treesC. how to reduce heating costsD. why trees are received50. The word “odor” in paragraph 3 means _.A. plantB. smellC. heightD. water51. The farms on the Delmarva Peninsula used to use _ in chicken houses to provide fresh air.A. treesB. tunnel fansC. windowsD. poles52. It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that _.A. three rows of trees are really good to the environmentB. researches began to realize the problem in xxC. most farmers show interest in planting treesD. the trees growing quickly can be cut off in a few yearsDThe Danish capital is a year-round destination. Here are some of the citys best annual events.Roskilde Festival (July) The Danes love the outdoors and they love rock music; the Roskilde Festival is where they bine these passions for a weekend of drunken celebration. The four-day event is held about 30 minutes from the city pletely, which means you can either go in for the full festival experience, or you can travel from the city to the festival each day. There are also day tickets if you dont have the power for the whole collection of facts.Kulturnatten (October)For something a little more high brow theres the Night of Culture. For one night only some 300 venues in the city stage theater performances, art exhibitions, concerts and poetry readings.Father Christmas Congress (July)One of the more bizarre fixtures in Copenhagens calendar, the event is held in Julythe slow season for Santasat the Bakken amusement park, some 20 minutes north of the city. The most interesting of the event is a procession of Santas from all over the world along Strget. Parents should be prepared for some embarrassed questions from the kids.Tivoli Gardens (November/December)These pleasure gardens make for a great day out any time of the year but to see them at their most attractive, visit from mid-November through December, when they are transformed into a fairy tale of lanterns and Christmas markets. Theres also outdoor skating, a Christmas entertainment and the very Danish Nissekbing village, home to more than 100 mechanical fairies. 53. If you are free in October, you can go to _.A. Roskilde Festival B. KulturnattenC. Father Christmas CongressD. Tivoli Gardens54. Roskilde Festival is a festival _.A. where many famous singers in Denmark gatherB. which is only held in the center of a cityC. that lasts about half an hour per dayD. that the Danas can enjoy 55. How does the author think of the procession of Santas?A. Astonishing.B. Funny.C. Worth seeing.D. Full of encouragement.56. The passage is probably written for _.A. guidesB. touristsC. businessmenD. writersEGovernments and health officials around the world continued to take steps Tuesday against the outbreak of swine flu that has killed scores of people in Mexico and spread to the U.S., Europe and possibly Asia.By early Tuesday, the swine flu outbreak in Mexico had caused in 152 deaths and more than 1,600 illnesses. So far, at least 113 cases have been proved worldwide, including 64 in the United States; six in Canada; 11 in New Zealand and two each in Spain the United Kingdom and Israel. None has yet resulted in death.The World Health Organization on Monday raised its alert level from three to four on its six-level scale. The move means the U.N. agency has determined that the virus can transmitfrom human to human. In this age of global travel, where people move around in airplanes so quickly, there is no region to which this virus could not spread, said Fukuda, assistant director-general of the WHO.Governments around the world struggled to prevent further outbreak. Some, like China and Russia, banned pork imports from the United States and Mexico. U.S. President Barack Obama said the outbreak was a cause for concern, not for alarm. The government urged travelers to avoid non-essential travel to Mexico. The latest WHO report listed only seven proved swine flu deaths in Mexico but it was not clear why there was the discrepency.Mexico City has closed all schools until at least May 6 to help curb(control) the spread of swine flu and ordered 35,00 public venues to close or serve only takeaway meals. In addition, bars, clubs, movie theaters, pool halls, gyms, sport centers and convention halls have been told to close until May 5. Armed police officers are also guarding hospitals in Mexico City while roads and schools in the city of 20 million people are deserted. Officials also have talked about shutting down the bus and subway systems.57.How many people were found catching swine flu in Spain?A. 2.B. 11.C. 6.D. 64.58.When learning the outbreak of swine flu, the WHO was _.A. calmB. nervousC. shockedD. careful59. Fukudas words suggest that _.A. he likes travel by airB. global travel hasnt been affectedC.this virus can spread quickly because of global travelD. planes must be forbidden to take to prevent swine flu60.The last paragraph mainly tells us _.A. Mexico has taken measures to control swine fluB. Mexico City is too dangerous to live inC. the normal life in Mexico has been changedD. people in Mexico are badly in need of help第二节 根据对话内容， 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。W: How can I help you, Mr Martin?M: Well, I started having a bad headache weeks ago and it s getting worse. I can t sleep well. Im tired all the time, and the worst thing is that my hair is getting very grey and I monly 30.W: 61 Well, do you smoke?M: No. I gave it up a month ago.W: Right. I see you re a businessman. 62 M: Well, I usually work eight hours a day, but at the moment I work at least ten hours.W: That s a lot. 63 M: Well, I usually sit in front of the TV with a pizza and a coffee.W: Hmm. 64 M: Not really, but I m losing a lot of weight and I don t know why.W: 65 I think it s just too much work. I want you to eat more vegetables and do some exercise. e back and see me in four weeks.A. Don t worry.B. e on. Just for a minute.C. Do you do any exercise at the moment?D. How many hours a day do you usually work?E. And how do you relax?F. And you should feel free to call or visit me.G. I see.第II卷（共55分）注意事项:1. 用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)66. I have to work on _(星期六) while my friends can have a good rest.67. The young fellow was _(讨价还价) when I entered the shop.68. Is it _(方便) for you to pick her up at ten oclock?69. I think _(地理) is one of the few subjects that I love.70. Travelers have been _(提醒) not to travel in that country.71. Its hard to _(说服) him to give up the plan.72. _(自然), as a beginner Im not a very good driver.73. As you know, this purpose may not be _(立即) obvious.74. After a short _(暂停), they continued walking.75. This area needs a large number of _(毯子).第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。Dear Peter,Im very much delighted that you are ing here for 76._the holiday. But