2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Tales of the unexplained课后达标检测4（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Tales of the unexplained课后达标检测4（含解析）.单项填空1(xx长沙一中月考)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well，you know，English is my_.So it is my best choice.AstrengthBtalentCability Dskill2(xx江苏扬州中学质检)_that climate change poses a growing danger to our planet，all the nations have mitted themselves to pursuing a clean energy economy.ABeing convinced BConvincingCHaving convinced DConvincd3(xx江苏无锡一中高三质检)What will people die of in 100 years？If you think that is a simple question，you _ attention to the revolution taking place in biotechnology.Ahave not been payingBhad not been payingCwere not payingDwill not be paying4The police are _ the temple _ the murderer.Asearching；for Bsearching；/ Csearched；for Dsearching；of5(xx湖南六校模拟)You wont go to Kathys wedding party，will you?Yes，_ invited.Athough BifCunless Das6Is that the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? Actually we think he is a man who is hard _ himself especially in work.Athat he explained to all；onBwhat he explained all；withCwhy he explained to all；atDwhich he explained to all；to7We already have _ pencils，but we need two _ pens.Adozen of；dozen Bdozens of；dozens Cdozens of；dozen Ddozens of；dozen of8Why havent you asked her to e here?She _ an important experiment when I found her and she _ it.Ahad done；didnt finishBwas doing；hasnt finishedCdid；wouldnt finishDhadnt done；finished9(xx郴州质检)Smith is said _ a new puter programme three months ago，but I dont know when he will finish it.Ato designBhad beenCto be designingDto have been designing10From the _ expression on his face，I knew he didnt understand the question.Apuzzling BpuzzleCpuzzled Dconfusing11Not until he left his home_ to know how important the family was for him.Adid he begin Bhad he begunChe began Dhe has begun12It suddenly occurred to him_ he had left his keys in the office.Awhether BwhereCwhich Dthat13They are trying to _ the project to meet the deadline.Astep up Bset upClook up Dpick up 14When_for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.Aasking BaskedChaving asked Dto be asked15Could I swim here?_.Look at the sign NO SWIMMING.ANo，you couldnt BCertainly，you couldCSorry，please dont DOf course，you can.完形填空(xx长沙重点中学高三模拟)There are many moments when I think about my future and how I would like it to be. Now I have many _1_ for my future, but who knows if they are going to e true and make me happy and _2_ with myself. But how life would be in twenty years is very difficult to say because one does not know what will _3_ the next day.Anyway, if I were to ment on this, I could say that I am very optimistic on this when it es to speaking about my future. Even if many persons around me are a little _4_， I dont care what they believe. The only thing I know is that I am going to do my best to make my _5_ e true.Therefore, in twenty years, I will see myself living in a foreign country, to be exact, in Spain. I like Spain a lot and I am going to _6_ my studies there. I will do everything I can to find a very good job there. Then, _7_ some of my family members will move there. I have always considered _8_ Spain among many countries to live in, even if it means I will be far away from my _9_.In twenty years, I _10_ to see myself doing some charitable work. I get bored very quickly doing the same things, which is why I would like to try _11_ activities, including helping people and traveling from one place to another.To conclude, I hope that I will be a happy and healthy person, able to _12_ my dreams.,1.A.plans BsuggestionsCrewards Dresponsibilities2A.busy BcontentCcareful Ddisappointed3A.work BgoChappen Dremain4A.pessimisticBnervousCeager Doptimistic5A.life BdreamsCideas Dthoughts6A.continue BdelayCshare Dchange7A.impossibly BhopefullyCthankfully Dstrangely8A.affording BgraspingCdemanding Dchoosing9A.work BhometownCfriends Dschool10A.allow BexpectChelp Drequire11A.dangerous BdifferentCchallenging Dstrange12A.send for Bask forCfight for Dwait for.语法填空(xx长沙市重点中学高三模拟)Many women do not like strength training because 1._ fear that lifting weights will make them look manly and make their muscles large. This couldnt be further than the truth. Women physically cannot build up 2._ much muscle as men can.3._ myth that keeps women from strength training properly is 4._， if women do lift weights, they should be light weights and they shouldnt train very hard. This is 5._ untrue. Finally, many women believe that, if they start strength training, see some results，6._ then stop, the muscle they have built up will turn to fat. That is physically impossible. Of course, if you stop a weight training routine, you will probably see 7._ drop in muscle quality. This is only natural.8._ you dont use the muscles, you lose them, but they are not turning into fat.阅读理解A(xx长沙高三模拟)One year our family decided to have a special celebration of Mothers Day，as a token of appreciations for all the sacrifices that mother had made for us. After breakfast we had arranged，as a surprise，to hire a car and take her for a beautiful drive in the country.Mother was rarely able to have a treat like that，because she was busy in the house nearly all the time.But on the very morning of the day，we changed the plan a little，because it occurred to father that it would be even better to take mother fishing.As the car was hired and paid for，we might as well use it to drive up into the hills where the streams are.As father said，if you just go driving without object，you have a sense of aimlessness，but if you are going to fish there is a definite purpose that heightens the enjoyment.So we all felt it would be nicer for mother to have a definite purpose.Father had just got a fishing rod the day before，which he said mother could use if she wanted to.Only mother said she would much rather watch him fish than try to fish herself.So we got her to make up a sandwich lunch in case we got hungry，though we were to e home again to a big festive dinner.Well，when the car came to the door，it turned out that there was not as much space in it as we had supposed.It was plain that we couldnt all get in.Father said that he could just stay home and put in the time working in the garden.He said that there was a lot of rough dirty work that he could do，like digging a trench for the garbage，which would save hiring a man，and so he said that hed stay at home; he said that we were not to let the fact that he had not had a real holiday for three years stand in our way.He wanted us to go right ahead and not to mind him.But of course we all felt that it would never do to let father stay home，especially as we knew he would make trouble if he did.The two girls，Anne and Mary，would have stayed and helped the maid get dinner，only it seemed such a pity，for the two girls were eager to show their new hats on a lovely day like this.But they said that mother had only to say the word and theyd gladly stay at home and work.Will and I would have dropped out，but unfortunately we wouldnt have been any use in preparing the dinner.1The authors family decided to celebrate Mothers Day specially to _.Ashow love for their motherBshow gratitude to their motherCshow respect for their motherDto make up for a previous appointment2According to Paragraph 2，we know that the plan was changed because _.Afather proposed to go fishing outBwe thought that driving out is boringCwe failed to hire a car to go outDthe car was not big enough3What problem did we find when the car arrived?AThe car was too old to drive on mountain roads.BThe car was larger than we expected.CThe car was too small to acmodate us all.DThe car was too plain looking.4Why didnt the author drop out of the activity?ABecause his sisters didnt join in.BBecause he needed to have dinner.CBecause he couldnt cook the dinner.DBecause he hadnt had a real holiday for three years.5Which of the following proverbs describes the text best?AEverything es to him who waits.BChanges always go beyond plans.CBetter late than never.DOnce on shore，one prays no more.B(xx广东茂名高三模拟)Kids undergo a large amount of pressure and stress during their school exams，which can often bee quite overwhelming for them.It may be the first experience of stress，at this level，they have ever experienced and therefore quite frightening.Yes，you may say that its all a part of growing up and therefore good lessons for them to learn，and to an extent I agree with you.However，its important to learn how to prepare for lifes challenges so that they arent overwhelming or scary and so that we are able to manage them the best we can.Here are some tips you can use during your kids exam time.Break their revision plan down into small parts.Doing this will help transform what once seemed like a huge impossible task into a more manageable one.Help them arrange properly so that the subjects they like the least (perhaps ones that require more time and effort) are worked on first; once they are out of the way，it will help reduce the worry.Plan week on week to make sure they are on track.Ticking items of a list each week will help them to feel good about themselves and their progress.Create rewards for all the ticksa favourite TV programme，a delicious snack，an hours surfing the Internet，puter games or whatever it was that they enjoy the most.This will encourage them to carry on and make them feel good.Think of strategies on how to deal with exams calmly so their anxieties dont get_the_better_of them.Talk about times in their lives when they had been successful at something and look at the qualities they used to get them theredetermination，persistence，hard work，patience，positivity，dedicationdiscuss how they can apply these skills to their exams.Acknowledge that if they do their best that is good enough.Ensure they realize that this period in their lives will pass and that exams are only a temporary time in their lives; nothing can and does last forever.Ensure they keep their eye on the prize：enjoying their long summer holiday when the exams are finished; giving them something to look forward to will help to motivate them and provide a positive end in sight.6According to Paragraph 1，its important to learn how to prepare for exams because _.Ait is a part of growing upBit is the first experience of stressCit helps kid release stress and do betterDit is important to get a good mark in exams7Which subjects should be worked on first?ATheir best ones.BTheir favourite ones.CThe easiest ones.DThe most difficult ones.8The underlined expression “get the better of” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _.AdefeatBworryCkeep sb.calm Dmake sb.feel better9According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?AKid should bee aware of the importance of exams.BKids should learn to deal with exam pressure independently.CParents should keep their kids away from entertainment.DParents should care about the psychological development of children.10Who are the intended readers of the passage?AKids. BParents.CEducators. DPeople in general.阅读填空(xx娄底高中名校高三联考)With its fascinating and artistic acpanying music，singing and costumes，the Peking Opera is Chinas national opera.Full of Chinese cultural facts，the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia(百科全书)of Chinese culture，as well as developing stories，beautiful paintings，magnificent costumes，graceful gestures and martial arts.Since Peking Opera enjoys a higher reputation than other local operas，almost every province in China has more than one Peking Opera Troupe.Opera is so popular among Chinese people，especially seniors，that even “Peking Opera Month” has been declared.Peking Operas main tune originated from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei and，over time，techniques from many other local operas were incorporated into Peking Opera.It is believed that Peking Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui Opera Troupes came to Beijing.Peking Opera experienced fast development during the period of Emperor Qianlong and the infamous Empress Cixi，eventually being more accessible to the mon people.In ancient times，Peking Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air，teahouses or temple courtyards.Since the orchestra played loudly，the performers developed a sharp style of singing.The costumes were a gorgeous collection of sharply contrasting colors to stand out on the stage lighted only by oil lamps.Peking Opera is a harmonious bination of the Grand Opera，ballet and acrobatics (杂技)，consisting of dance，dialogue and martial arts.The Peking Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion(打击乐器)band.The former frequently acpanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes.The orchestral instruments include the Erhu，Huqin，Yueqin，Sheng，Pipa and other instruments.The band usually sits on the left side of the stage.Title: 1._2._More than 200 years long3._It came into being after 1790 when the four 4._ came to Beijing.Its main tune 5._ on Xipi and Erhuang.Its techniques adopted many other local operas.Artistic 6._A harmonious bination of the Grand Opera，ballet and acrobatics，consisting of dance，dialogue and 7._.Mostly performed on stage in the open air，teahouses or temple courtyards.8._ of singing.The costumes looks luxury and brilliant.The Peking Opera bandAn orchestraAtmosphere9._Peaceful scenesErhu，Huqin，Yueqin，Sheng，Pipa and so on.A percussionBattle scenesNot mentionedInfluenceWellreceived by Chinese people，especially 10._.阅读简答(xx长沙模拟)Life on earth depends on water, and there is no substitute for it. The current assumption is that our basic needs for waterwhether for drinking, agriculture, industry or the raising of fish will always have to be met. Given that premise(前提), there are two basic routes we can go: more access to water or more engineering solutions (more dams, for instance)Looking at the engineering solution first, a lot of my research concentrates on what happens to wetlands when you build dams in river basins, particularly in Africa. The ecology of such areas is almost entirely driven by the seasonal regime of the river, or rather, the pulse of the water. And the fact is that if you build a dam, you generally spoil the down stream ecology. In the past, such problems have been hidden by a lack of information. But in the next century, governments will have no excuse for their ignorance. The engineers ability to control water flows has created new kinds of unpredictability. Dams in Africa have meant fewer fish, less grazing and less agriculturenone of which were expected.The challenge for the next century is to find new means of controlling water. Although GM technology will allow us to breed better dryland crops, there is no market stimulation for panies to develop crops suitable for the microclimates of the Sahel and elsewhere in Africa. Who is going to pay for research on locally appropriate crops in the Third World?This brings us to the key issue in any discussion of water: money. In the next century, just consider the problems of water supply in Mexico City or Delhi. If youre rich, you drink mineral water and may even have a swimming poolyet millions in such cities cant get safe drinking water. People talk about the ing water crisis. I believe we have one now. It is a water crisis for the poor.1According to the passage, what are the two ways to solve the problem of water crisis？(No more than 8 words)_2What will happen when dams are built in river basins in Africa？(No more than 6 words)_3Why are panies not willing to develop locally appropriate crops for the Third World？(No more than 6 words)_4What is the tone of the passage？(1 words)_模块2课后达标检测4.单项填空1解析：选A。句意：你为什么选择去一家国际旅行社工作？哦，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此，这是我的最佳选择。strength“优势，强项”；talent“才能”；ability“能力”；skill“技能”。2解析：选D。convinced that.引导状语从句表原因，convince与all the nations为动宾关系，所以用convince的过去分词形式，故选D项。3解析：选A。考查动词时态。句意：一百年以后人们会死于什么呢？如果你认为那是一个简单的问题，那说明你没有在关注生物技术革命。此处用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直没有关注。故选A项。4解析：选A。句意：警察们正在搜查那座寺庙，以找出那个凶手。“搜查为找出”用“search.for.”表达。5解析：选B。考查状语从句的省略。if invited 是if I am invited的省略形式。6解析：选A。“向某人解释某事”不能说explain sb.sth.，而应该说explain to sb.sth.或explain sth.to sb.。that引导定语从句，修饰reason并在从句中作explained的宾语。be hard on sb.“对某人严格/苛刻”。7解析：选C。当dozen与具体数字连用时，既不加复数词尾s，也不后接介词of。当它不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指时，则不仅要加复数词尾s，而且要后接介词 of，此时可将dozens of “许多，几十”视为习语。8解析：选B。答语句意：我发现她时，她正在做一个重要的实验，她还没有做完(所以没让她来这儿)。根据句意，第一空应用过去进行时态；第二空表示的动作还没完成，故用现在完成时态。9解析：选D。从句中的信息看这个程序从三个月前就开始，到现在还不清楚是否完成。10解析：选C。puzzled expression“困惑的表情”。11解析：选A。考查倒装。not until放在句首，主句要部分倒装。所以选A项。12解析：选D。考查固定句型。It occurs/occurred to sb.that.是固定句型，意为“突然想起”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。13解析：选A。句意：他们正在尽力加快进程，以赶上截止时间。step up“加快；促进”。set up“建立；搭起”；look up“查询；抬头看”；pick up“捡起；接收”。根据句意，答案为A 项。14解析：选B。本题考查过去分词作状语。句意：当被问及对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他发现教学非常有趣而且很值得做。主语Philip与ask之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。 When asked 相当于状语从句When Philip was asked。15解析：选C。考查交际用语。根据 Look at the sign NO SWIMMING.可知，应该是表示不能游泳，故排除B、D；A选项的回答不是很有礼貌，不如C选项有礼貌。所以选C。.完形填空【解题导语】作者乐观大胆地规划未来20年的生活，虽旁人认为目标难以实现，作者却依然坚持自己的梦想，并为之努力奋斗。1解析：选A。根据上下文，作者对未来生活有很多规划，但这些规划能否实现，能否令作者感到乐观和满足却是不可知的。2解析：选B。根据句中and前后的并列关系，空处应填一个与happy意义相近的词。content“满意的，满足的”，其它选项与语境不符。3解析：选C。结合上题解析可知，本句是解释未来生活很难说的原因，因为没有人能知道第二天会发生什么事情。4解析：选A。根据本句中的“Even if”以及前文作者积极乐观的(optimistic)心态，可知作者想表达他周围的人有点消极。pessimistic“悲观的，悲观主义的”。5解析：选B。结合上下文及文章最后一段中的“my dreams”可知，B符合语境。6解析：选A。作者喜欢西班牙，计划移居后继续(continue)他的学业，这是他未来计划的第一步。7解析：选B。作者找到好工作之后，他的一些家人也有望(hopefully)搬到西班牙居住。8解析：选D。根据该段第一句可知，作者想象自己可以居住在西班牙，所以作者一直考虑选择(choosing)西班牙作为自己的居住地。9解析：选B。该段第一句提到作者想象自己移居到国外，可知西班牙远离自己的家乡(hometown)。10解析：选B。根据上一段的“I will see myself living in a foreign country”可推断，在本段作者继续展望未来在西班牙生活的场景。11解析：选B。根据上一句中作者很快就会对单调的生活感到厌倦，可知作者愿意尝试不同的事情，故B符合语境。12解析：选C。通读全文可知，整篇文章是作者对未来生活的展望和计划，虽然实现起来有难度，但作者积极乐观，愿意为之而奋斗。fight for“努力争取，为而斗争”。.语法填空【解题导语】女人也需要力量锻炼。本文就女人力量锻炼方面的几个错误认识进行了反驳。1解析：考查人称代词。根据后面的them和their可知答案。答案：they2解析：考查副词。根据后面的as可知答案。答案：as3解析：考查限定词。根据之前说的第一点和下文中的Finally引出的第三点可知答案。答案：Another4解析：考查表语从句。根据语境可知，空处引导表语从句，无实义，故用that。答案：that5解析：考查副词。根据上文中“This.truth.”可知，此处是说这一说法也不正确。答案：also6解析：考查并列连词。这里是三个连续发生的动作，使用并列连词。答案：and7解析：考查冠词。表示“数量的减少”，drop是可数名词。答案：a8解析：考查状语从句。此处是说“如果你不使用肌肉，他们也不会转为脂肪”。答案：If.阅读理解A【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲节那天，“我们”原准备租车带妈妈去乡间转转来庆贺母亲节的，可是爸爸又想带着妈妈和“我们”一起去钓鱼；等到租用的车子到家时，“我们”发现车子太小，不能载着全家人一起前往，于是爸爸首先提出留在家里，而“我们”四个孩子也提出了可以留下。真是计划赶不上变化快。1解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“One year our family decided to have a special celebration of Mothers Day，as a token of appreciations for all the sacrifices that mother had mad