2019-2020年高考英语 语法填空专项训练4篇.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 语法填空专项训练4篇第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm.The HR manager _31_ (interview) him, then a test: clean the floor. “You are hired,” he said, “give me your email address, _32_ Ill send you the application to fill.” The man replied “I dont have a puter, _33_ an email”.“Im sorry,” said the HR manager, “that means you do not exist. And _34_ doesnt exist cannot have the job.” The man left _35_ no hope at all. He didnt know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he _36_ (success) in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60. 5 years later, the man is one of the _37_ (big) food retailers(零售商) in the US. He started to plan his familys future, and decided to have a life insurance.He called _38_ insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied: “I dont have an email”. The broker replied _39_ (curious), “You dont have an email, and yet have established an empire! Do you imagine _40_ you could have been if you had an email?The man thought for a while, and replied: “An office boy!” ( 2)第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he _31_ hammer a nail into the back of the fence. The first day the boy _32_(drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered _33_ (gradual) decreased. He discovered _34_ was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.Finally the day came _35_ he didnt lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now_36_ (pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone. The father took the boy _37_ the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the_38_ on the fence. It wont matter how many times you say I am sorry, _39_ wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you _40_ (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.” ( 3 )第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up _31_ the nuisance (烦心事) of having boys play cricket outside his house at night. One evening when the boys were _32_ (particular) noisy, he went out to talk to them. He explained that he was happiest _33_ he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game, cricket. He said he would give them 25 rupees (卢比) each week to play in the street at night. The boys were thrilled. They were being paid to do something they enjoyed! At the end of the first week they _34_ (knock) at the old mans door and asked him to pay them, and so he did. The second week when they asked for _35_ (pay) he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only 15 rupees. The third week the man said he had not _36_ received his pension and gave them only 10 rupees. The boys were very _37_ (disappoint) but there was not much they could do about _38_. The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees _39_ he had promised, but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail.This was too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days _40_ week for a merely 5 rupees!” they yelled. “Go to blazes.” They stormed away and never played on the street again. ( 4 )第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl _31_(name) Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion（输血） _32_ her 5-year-old brother, _33_ had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the _34_(ill).The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment _35_ taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, Ill do it _36_ it can save Liz.”_37_ the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled, as we all did, _38_(see) the color returning to her cheeks. Then _39_ face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away?”Being young, the boy had_40_(understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood. 附答案及解析：( 1 )31. interviewed 这里应填谓语动词的过去时，HR manager: 人力资源部经理。 32. and “Do sth., and sb./sth. will”是一个常见句型，例如：Use your head, and youll find a way.33. neither /nor /or 若上句是否定句，则后一句常用neither或nor表示“也不，也没有”。 另外，在否定句中的并列连词不用and多用or。34. whoever 在这里作主语引导主语从句，整句意思是“凡是不存在的人都不能拥有这份工作。” 35. with with no hope at all= without any hope: 不怀任何希望。36. succeeded 此处缺少谓语动词。37. biggest 这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，在one of the + 形容词+名词的结构里，形容词应是最高级形式，例如：She is one of the most diligent students in our class.38. an an insurance broker：一个保险经纪人39. curiously 这里应填副词作状语修饰动词replied。40. what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作have been的表语。整个宾语从句用了虚拟语气，意思是：“要是你有email，那你又该成了什么样的人哪？”( 2 )31. must 根据上下文，这里应该填意为“必须”的情态动词 32. drove 此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。33. gradually 这里需要副词修饰动词decreased，意为“逐渐减少”。34. it 这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。35. when 引导定语从句修饰主语the day，因谓语动词太短仅came一个词，故将从句后置。全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。36.(should) pull suggest (建议)后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should + V-原形，should 可省略。37. by take sb.by the hand是习惯搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵”等意思的英语动词都是这个搭配，即take/seize/pull/leadsb. by the sleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear。38. ones 指代上文的scar，这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。39. the wound在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar，故应该加定冠词。40. to succeed 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth. 。( 3 )31. with put up with是一个词组，意为“忍耐，忍受”。32. particularly 修饰形容词noisy应该用副词。33. when 在这里引导一个时间装语从句。34.knocked 此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。35. payment 介词后面应该用名词，ask for payment：索要报酬。36. yet 在否定句式中用yet，表示“尚未”。37. disappointed 感到失望的。Disappointing是“令人失望的”38. it 指代“要钱”这件事。39. as 在这里引导一个方式状语从句，意思是：按照先前承诺的那样。40. a a week = per week, every week( 4 ) 31. named 过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句：who was named。32. from 根据上下文应填介词from：从她弟弟身体输血给她。33. who 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。34. illness 填名词作fight的宾语。35.before 根据上下文应填before。全句意思是：“ 我看见他犹豫了片刻才深吸一口气说”。Before 可以根据上下文译成汉语的“才”或者“就”。例如：It was only half an hour before I finished all my homework. 仅半个小时我就完成了所有的作业。36. if 全句意思是：“如果（输血）能够挽救莉紫，我愿意这样做。”37. As 在这里是“随着”的意思。38. seeing 现在分词作主要动作lay（躺着）的伴随状语。39. his 他姐姐的脸上慢慢有了颜色（the color returning to her cheeks），而他自己的脸却变得苍白起来，因为把血输给了姐姐。40 misunderstood 根据后文“他以为（he thought）”，证明小男孩是误解了医生。