2019-2020年高三下学期寒假收心模拟考试英语试卷 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期寒假收心模拟考试英语试卷 含答案英语试卷说明：1、本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷第（1）页至第（8）页，第卷第（9）页至第（10）页。2、本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man ask the woman to take?A.A camera B.A suitcase C.A tourist map2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel B. In a shop C. In a station3. What does the man suggest the woman doing?A. Going back to look for it. B. Getting in touch with the police. C. Calling the insurance pany.4. How will the woman go to the city centre?A. By bus B. By taxi C. By underground5. What is the man doing?A. Buying a sweater B Looking for help C. Learning something第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the man have to do when he worked as a shop assistant?A. Work at night.B. Get little pay. C. Read more books.7. Where does the man want to work in the future?A .In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a bank.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What kind of book is the woman reading?A. One about the history of NBA.B. One about the history of AmericaC. One about the history of UN9. What would the man like to be in the future?A.A teacher B. A book writer C. A news writer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What gave the man the idea of traveling by bike?A. An accident.B.A website. C. A tip to Spain.11. What does the man do?A. Hes a teacher.B. He writes geography books.C. He sells bikes.12What will the man do next summer vacation?A .Travel the country again. B. Travel around the world . C. Write a book about his travel.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many petitors are left?A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.14. What kind of petition are the petitors taking part in?A. Singing petition.B. English petition.C. Dancing petition.15. Why does the man like Charlie?A. He is handsome. B. He is a poor star. C. He is humorous.16. What does the woman think of Charlie?A. He is a typical pop star. B. He is very strange. C. His voice is great.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How does Dr White help a person with a damaged brain?A. By using more blood.B. By increasing the temperature. C. By providing longer time for operation.18.How many monkeys are used in the research?A.5. B.13. C.30.19. Why did Dr White use the machine in the research?A. To keep monkeys active. B. To catch the monkeys. C. To cool the blood.20.How did the operation?A. Succeeded. B. Failed. C. Interrupted.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AResearchers recently found that hackers took control of 300,000 home routers(路由器). Once your home router has been controlled, hackers could redirect your network to malicious websites controlled by hi-tech thieves who could then steal your online back details and other sensitive data. However, there are some simple steps you can take to protect your router.Say no to 12345 passwordsFirst, never leave your router open without a password and make sure you change both your Wi-Fi and router login password from the default one it es with. If you use the default password , this could give someone access to the router setup, which could allow them to change your router settings, including viewing any security keys.Dont broadcast itMake sure you dont show up in other peoples wireless network scans. Know your network name so you can easily enter it into any devices you want to access that network. Other people do not need to know your network name. To prevent outsiders from seeing your networks name and attempting to join your wireless network, turn off broadcasting in your routers settings.Invite only pleaseOne way you can ensure no one else joins your network without your permission is to enable your router to only allow certain devices to connect, and ban all others. To do that you can filter by media access control (MAC) addresses.Turn it offThis is a simple piece of advice that can go a very long way in keeping you safe. Simply turn off your router when youre not using your network. If youre at work all day and no ones home, why keep it running?Build a firewallThe firewall built into your router prevents hackers on the internet from getting access to your PC so its always worth enabling it to help add an extra layer of security. However, it does nothing to stop people in range of your Wi-Fi signal from getting onto your network and as said, a router in the wrong place means your Wi-Fi signal could reach pretty far.For further protection, you should run software firewalls on the individual PCs on your networks.21 If you use the default password, _.A. your home router will be linked to some bad websites.B. you will find its very convenient to surf the InternetC. your home router will be changed for new settings.D. you will fail to use your own login password22 What should be done to shelter your wireless network?A. To build a firewall into your router.B. To think out a plicated login password and use it.C. To shut off your router when you find it not safe.D. To switch off broadcasting in your router settings23 The purpose of the passage is to tell_.A. how to keep your Wi-Fi network secureB. how to deal with your home router efficientlyC. how to locate the hackers on the InternetD. how to prevent others from joining your network.A Swedish man was dug out alive after being snowed in his car on a forest track for two months with no food, police and local media reported on Saturday.The 45-year-old from southern Sweden was found on Friday, February17, too weak to say more than a few words.He was found not far from the city of Umea in the north of Sweden by snowmobilers who thought they had e across a ruined car until they dug their way to a window and saw movement inside.The man, who was lying in the back seat in a sleeping bag, said he had been in the car since December 19.“Just incredible that hes alive considering that he had no food, but also since its been really cold for some time after Christmas.” a rescue team member told regional daily Vasterbottens- Kuriren, which broke the news.Ebbe Nyberg, duty officer at the Umea police, said police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time.“We would not make up something like this. The rescue services were on site too and saw the same as us.” he told Vasterbottens-Kuriren.Umea University Hospital, where the man is recovering after being rescued by police and a rescue team, said in a statement he was doing well considering the circumstances.Doctors at the hospital said humans would normally be able to survive for about four weeks without food. Besides eating snow, the man probably survived by going into a dormant-like(休眠似的）state, physician Stefan Branth told Vasterbottens-Kuriren.“A bit like a bear that hibernates. Humans can do that.” he said. “He probably had a body temperature of around 31 degrees which the body adjusted to. Due to the low temperature, not much energy was used up.”“Why the man ended up under the snow in the forest remains unknown,” police said.24Who found the Swedish man in the snow?ASnowmobilers. BThe police.CA rescue team. DLocal people.25“Police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time.” implies that .Apolice didnt think it trueBpolice were sure of the factCpolice had some doubt on the factDpolice had reasons to doubt the fact26Which is the correct order of the following events?aThe Swedish man was stuck in the snow.bHe was sent to Umea University Hospital.cHe was found by snowmobilers.dHe was recovering after treatment.eHe stayed in his car for nearly two months.fHe was dug out by people.Ae, a, c, d, f, b Ba, e, c, f, b, dCa, f, c, e, b, d De, c, f, a, d, b27Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AA Traffic AccidentBA Long Sleep in WinterCAn Incredible SurvivalDA Successful Rescue阅读理解。Heavy snow and low temperatures caused further damage across northern Europe on Mondaystranding(滞留的) travelers,snarling(混乱的)traffic and shutting schools.More than 1,000 flights at Germanys main airports in Frankfurt,Munich and Berlin were canceled and many more delayed after up to 40 cm of fresh snow covering the country.Some 500 passengers slept at Frankfurt airport.Airlines advised passengers to take trains if possible.In the United Kingdom,British Airways said the severe weather continued to cause great damage to operations and further travel.Only one of two runways at London Heathrow,the worlds busiest international airport,was operating after the snowstorm.Other UK airports were open,but many flights were canceled,and many passengers spent a second night at an airport terminal(终点站).Northern France was also covered by heavy snow.Air travel was reduced at Paris two main airports,with Orly airport shutting down.In Poland,hard hit by the cold weather,six people froze to death on Sunday night,raising the death toll to 114 in the last month.Heavy snow stopped Warsaw traffic again on Monday.Warsaw airport was open but was receiving far fewer passengers than usual because of flight cancellations in western Europe.28Which of the following was NOT related to heavy snow and low temperatures?A.That more travelers stayed in the airport.B.That workers were on strike for better public traffic.C.That many schools had to stop having classes.D.That traffic didnt run as usual.29The underlined word “canceled” in the second paragraph means “ ”.A.continued B.consideredC.stopped D.forgotten30The worlds busiest international airport is .A.Berlin airportB.Paris airportC.Warsaw airportD.London Heathrow airport31We can conclude from the passage that .A.more people are likely to die because of the cold weather in EuropeB.fewer people will travel in Europe in such cold weatherC.the snowstorm is the worst in the history of the UKD.all airports will be shut downFinding a winter job is often a proof that youre growing up, and its also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. Its never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you!Retail (零售) SalesRetail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 4005075.Food ServiceA job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy municating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also es with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 4005077 for more information.BabysitterThis job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. Got a question? Just call 4005076.HousekeepingThis type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone:400507932 How much can you earn at least in two hours as a retailer?A. $20. B. $12. C. $16. D. $10.33 If youd like to be a waiter in winter, you may call_.A. 4005075 B. 4005079 C. 4005076 D. 400507734 Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher?A. Retail Sales. B. Babysitter. C. Food Service. D. Housekeeping.35The text is mainly written for teens who _.A. are faced with munication problemsB. dream of being a housekeeperC. want a part-time job in the winter D. plan to start their own business第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsGood friendship has many advantages. 36_ But for many of us it is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is an important step in making new friends. 37_ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make a small talk is a very useful skill.38_Choosing friends with mon interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to disturb your new friend with too many calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her upset and finally you may lose your friend. 39_Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. 40_A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Making new friends es easy for some people.E. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.F. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.G. Bee the kind of friend you want your friend to be to you.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. Half the students sneered(冷笑) 41 , and even worse, the rest nearly fell out of their chairs laughing. “Dont be 42 , only geniuses (天才)can bee writers,” the English teacher said, “And you are getting a D this term.” I was so 43 that I burst into tears.That night I wrote a short 44 poem about broken dreams and mailed it to the newspaper. To my 45 , they published it and sent me two dollars. I was a published and 46 writer. I showed it to my teacher and fellow students. They 47 . “Just plain dumb luck.” they said. I tasted 48 and Id sold the first thing Id ever written. That was more than what any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was 49 with me.During the next two years I sold dozens of 50 and letters. By the time I 51 from high school, with a C minus average, I had scrapbooks(剪贴簿) filled with my published works. I never 52 my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again. They were dream 53 .I had four children at the time. While the children slept, I typed on my ancient typewriter. I wrote what I felt. It took nine months. I chose a 54 and mailed it. A month later I received a contract（合同）, an advance on payments, and a request to start 55 another book. Crying Wind, which became a best seller, was translated into fifteen languages and sold worldwide. My first book also became 56 readingin native American schools inCanada. The 57 year I earned two dollars. In my best year I earned 36, 000 dollars . People ask what college I 58_ , what degrees I had and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is: “ None.” I just write. Im not a genius. I use an electric typewriter that I paid a hundred and twenty nine dollarsfor six years agoI do all the housework and fit my writing in a few minutes here and thereIve written eight booksTo all those who dream of writing，Im shouting at you: “Yes，you canDont listen to them” I dont write right 59 Ive succeededWriting iseasy，its fun and anyone can do it 60 ，a little dumb luck doesnt hurt41. A. unkindly B. happily C. willingly D. crazily42. A. curious B. depressed C. excited D. silly43. A. ashamed B. upset C. unconfidentD. anxious44. A. disappointing B. puzzled C. sad D. innocent45. A. fort B. happy C. delight D. astonishment46. A. paid B. costC. borrowedD. lent47. A. swore B. laughed C. cried D. agreed48. A. coldness B. squeeze C. failure D. success49. A. pared B. full C. fine D. mixed50. A. novels B. poems C. books D. poets51. A. graduated B. heard C. came D. left52. A. referred B. spoke C. took D. mentioned53. A. killers B. designersC. creatorsD. makers54. A. writerB. reporterC. publisherD. manager55. A. working onB. going onC. turning onD. putting on56. A. requiredB. requestedC. demandedD. reminded57. A. busiestB. unluckiest C. worst D. highest58. A. tookB. attendedC. admitted D. participated59. A orB. soC. andD. but60. A. On the contraryB. As a result C. Of course D. In this way第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Just as I began a new job in New York, I had another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new 61 (project) and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and 62 (need)me. I was puzzled and didnt know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came 63 an old family friend Dan, 64 was once a patient of my father. He told me something about my father. 65 was my father that helped him go through the cancer. When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted 66 (give) up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on 67 (fight) against the cancer. My father said to him, “You have 68 wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. It is family that we live for-not just ourselves. Think of that 69 you will know lifes worth the fight.” His words touched me, and I 70 (sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world. I should spend more time staying with them. 第卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改一下你同桌写的作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分. Dear Charles, Today we gather here to have a meeting to wele you. We are so happy for your ing to their school to work. Our school , locating on a beautiful island, has a wonderfully environment and charming scenery. It covers area of 39200 square kilometres. It has taken on a new look with newly-built advanced pute room, art rooms or science labs, which provide a material support for teaching ,research and study. Our school had 24 classes with 2300 teachers and students, among them there are 160 teachers. In recent years, our school has done great progress at teaching and education. We all hope you will work happily here.第二节 书面表达（25分） 假定你是某国际学校的李华。今年暑假将有15名英国学生来你校参加“游学”（study abroad）活动。学校现从学生当中招募15个义务接待家庭。请你根据以下要求用英文给负责此项工作的Mr.Dean写一封申请信。1.你的家庭情况 2.你家的居住条件及与学校的距离 3.你家作为接待家庭的优势注意：1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.新的开头和结尾以给出，但不计入总词数。4.参考词汇 host family 接待家庭Dear Mr. Dean,It is nice to learn that 15 students from Britai