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扣考纲话题诵读,固考基教材梳理,析考点重难突破,提考能技能速升,双基达标卷,考能提升卷,必修2Unit3Amazingpeople,话题6日常活动(2)【常见单词】1preciousadj.珍贵的2anxiousadj.焦虑的3unforgettableadj.难忘的4availableadj.可获得的,可得到的5independentadj.独立的,自立的6relievev缓解,放轻松,7praisen&v表扬,赞扬8avoidv避免9advocatev提倡10immediatelyadv.立即,【常见短语】1settlein安顿下来2gowell进展顺利3beconvincedof坚信4takecareof/lookafter照顾5giveup放弃,【写作要求】(2013北京高考)假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序,用英文写一篇周记。记述爸爸出差期间,妈妈生病,你照顾她的过程。注意:1.周记的开头已经为你写好;2词数不少于60。,LastMonday,_,【参考范文】Last_Monday,_myfatherwouldbeonabusinesstripforfivedays.Havinggottenmypromiseofbeinggreatathomeandtakingcareofmymother,hedroveaway.Ithoughteverythingwouldgowell.Yet,unfortunately,mymothercaughtacoldthenextmorning.Ihadtolookafterher,asIpromisedtomydad.ImmediatelyIgotmymumtosleep,foundpillsinthemedicinebox,andmadesomenoodlesforher.Luckily,shewokeupandfeltbetteraftertakingthepillsandthenoodles.Thatherfeverwasgonerelievedandsatisfiedmealot.,Inthenextfourdays,Iwastakingherbodytemperaturetwiceaday,ensuringthatshewascompletelywell.WhenmydadheardwhatIhaddonetomymum,hegavemeabigthumb.Hearingtheirpraisesandseeingbrightsmilesontheirfaces,Ireallyfeltoverjoyedandthrilled.,【句型转换】1将句型改为复合句。_2将句型改为不定式作目的状语。Inthenextfourdays,Iwastakingherbodytemperaturetwiceaday_.,HedroveawayafterIpromisedthatIwouldbegreatathomeandtakecareofmymother.,toensurethatshewascompletelywell,【完成句子】1办公室里的每个人都可以用这台电脑。Thecomputer_everyoneintheoffice.2祝你在新的一年里万事如意!_youinthenewyear!3我睡得早,因为我筋疲力尽了。Iwenttobedearly,_.,isavailableto,Mayeverythinggowell,asIwasexhausted,一、单词速览1_vt.保存,保护,保持2_n.内容3_vt.&vi.吞下,吞咽4_n.信号vi.&vt.发信号;表明5_vt.打扰,扰乱6_n.警告,preserve,content,swallow,signal,disturb,warning,7_adj.广泛的,普遍的8_adj.本地的;本国的9_adj.稀有的,罕见的10_vt.使灰心;劝阻11_vt.&n.谋杀12_n.航行;(尤指)航海,航天13_n.愿望,欲望,渴望vt.期望,渴望14_n&adj.上级,上司;更好的,更高的15_n.品质;质量,widespread,native,rare,discourage,murder,voyage,desire,superior,quality,16_adj.好奇的,求知欲强的_n.好奇_adv.好奇地17_n.大笔的钱,财富;运气_adj.幸运的_adv.幸运地18_n.巧合,碰巧_adj.巧合的19_n.联系_v.联系_adj.保持联系的,curious,curiosity,curiously,fortune,fortunate,fortunately,coincidence,coincidental,connection,connect,connected,20_vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞_adj.受到启发的_adj.令人振奋的_n.灵感21_adj.各种各样的_vt.变化,不同_n.种种,多样化22_vi.申请vt.应用,使用_n.申请;申请书,inspire,inspired,inspiring,inspiration,various,vary,variety,apply,application,23_n.惩罚_vt.惩罚24_vi./vt.呼吸_n.呼吸25_adj.乐观的_n.乐观,punishment,punish,breathe,breath,optimistic,optimism,【看单词,学构词】在25.optimism中,ism是名词后缀,它构成的词有以下特征:政治信仰、宗教,如:socialism社会主义,Buddhism佛教,Marxism马克思主义,collectivism集体主义;的行为或结果,如criticism批评,heroism英勇,racism种族歧视。,二、短语快译1_启航2_(偶然)遇见;发现3_导致;结果是4_掌管,控制5_钦佩,尊敬6_实现某人的梦想7_寻找,setsail,comeacross,resultin,beincontrolof,lookupto,liveonesdream,searchfor,8_成功;带来好结果9_执行,实施10_对好奇11_而不是12_做某事有困难13_立刻14_死于,payoff,carryout,becuriousabout,ratherthan,havetroubledoingsth.,rightaway,dieof,三、句式构建1by时间名词表示“到为止”,多与完成时连用Bythe1920s,_,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.到了20世纪20年代,他已成为一名探险家,致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。2onlytodo.“却”,是不定式作结果状语Hetoovisitedthetomb,_.他也去了陵墓,结果第二天就发高烧。,hehadbecomeanexplorer,onlytocatchahighfeverthenextday,3without引导含蓄虚拟条件Withoutherwork,there_veryfewmountaingorillaslefttoday.若没有她的工作,今天将几乎没有山地大猩猩存在。4its.that.强调句型AlthoughYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,_hishighscoresonthepsychologicaltests_finallywonhimthestatusofChinasfirstastronaut.虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分,但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。,wouldbe,itwas,that,解析8个考纲单词1curiousadj.好奇的,求知欲强的;古怪的(教材P42)Hewasbrightandcuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown.他天资聪颖,对家乡外面的世界充满了好奇。,(1)becuriousabout对感到好奇becurioustodo很想做,渴望做Itiscuriousthat.真奇怪(2)outofcuriosity出于好奇in/withcuriosity好奇地,Iamcurioustoknowhowthatoldclockworks.我非常想知道那个古钟是怎样运转的。Dontbetoocurious_aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.对于不要你知道的事别去打听。Out_of_curiosity,hepulleddownthehandleofthefirealarm.出于好奇,他把火警器的把柄拉了下来。,2contentn内容,题材;含量;目录(常用复数);满足adj.满足的,高兴的(一般不用作定语)vt.使满足(教材P42)Afterwards,allofitscontentswouldgointoamuseum.随后,所有墓中的东西都将进入博物馆。,(1)becontentwith对满足(满意)becontenttodosth.乐于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith满足于;使(某人)对自己感到满足(3)dosth.toonesheartscontent心满意足地;尽情地做某事withcontent满意地,SirWilloughbycontentedhimselfwithreplying!威洛比先生对这个回答洋洋自得!Heseemstobe_quite_content_withhislifeatpresent.他似乎对目前的生活心满意足。Heis_content_toremainwhereheisnow.他安于现状。,3disturbvt.打扰,扰乱;使(某人)烦恼或不安;弄乱(2013天津高考阅读理解A)Ifyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroom.如果你想在不打扰别人的情况下自由讨论的话,你可以预订一间书房。,(1)Itdisturbssb.todo.做打扰某人bedisturbedby.对感到烦恼/不安(2)disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbedadj.扰乱的,It_will_disturb_people_toturnuptheradio.把收音机的音量调高会打扰大家。【易混辨析】disturb/interruptSheinterruptedtheirtalking,tellingthemnottodisturbthebabyssleeping.,4inspirevt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞(教材P53)Doyouwanttoinspirestudentswithyourexperiences?你想用自己的经历来激励学生吗?inspiresb.tosth.鼓励某人inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事inspiresth.insb.inspiresb.withsth.使某人产生感觉/情感,Youinspire_me_withadmiration.你使我产生爱慕之心。Weshouldinspire_the_children_to_think.我们应启发儿童思考。,5discouragevt.使灰心;劝阻(教材P57)Eventhoughsomeofthegorillaswerequitedangerous,thisdidnotdiscourageDian.尽管有一些猩猩是非常危险的,但这并没有使黛安泄气。,(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝某人不要做某事;使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouragingadj.令人泄气的discouragedadj.(人)感到泄气的get/feeldiscouraged感到泄气的(3)discouragementn.泄气;阻止,Athisdiscouragingwords,mostofthemfeltdiscouraged.听到他那些令人丧气的话后,他们中的大多数人都泄了气。Wetriedtodiscourage_him_from_climbingthemountainwithoutaguide.我们设法劝他没有向导不要去爬山。Studentssoonget_discouragedifyoucriticizethemoften.如果你批评学生次数太多的话,他们很快就会泄气的。,6desiren欲望,愿望,渴望vt.渴望,期望(教材P58)Healwayshadastrongdesiretolearnhowtofly.他对学习飞行总有一种强烈的愿望。(1)a/onesdesirefor/todosth.的愿望/欲望(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.渴望某人做某事desirethat.渴望(从句用虚拟语气),Shewaspossessedbythedesiretoberich.她被致富的欲望所支配。Hedesired_me_to_informherthathehadmadehispeacewithGod.他想让我告诉她他已接受了上天的安排,获得了心灵的安宁。Hedesiredthatthepapers(should)_be_made_public.他表示很希望这些文件能公之于众。,7applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效(教材P54)Onlyexperiencethatisinconnectionwiththejobbeingappliedforislisted.只有与所申请的工作相关的经历才列到表上。applytodosth.申请做某事apply(tosb./sth.)for.(向)申请apply.to.把应用于applyoneselftosth./todoingsth.勤奋(工作);努力(学习),Studentsshouldapplythemselvestotheirstudy.学生们应该专心致志地学习。Youdbetterapplysomeointmenttothecut.你最好在伤口上擦些药膏。Studentscanapply_forindividualtuition.学生可以申请个别授课。,8superiorn上级,上司adj.更好的,更高的(教材P58)Yangwasdescribedbyhissuperiorsashardworkingandalwaysincontrolofhimself.杨利伟的上级将他描述成一个勤奋刻苦、始终能够自控的人。besuperiorin在优于besuperiorto.优于,高于,Youknow,awelldesignedpackagehelpssellthegoods,sotheproductsmustnotonlybesuperiorinquality,butalsoattractiveinappearance.你知道,好的外包装有助于商品的销售,所以产品不仅要质量上乘,还要在外观上有吸引力。Heis_superior_tohisbrotherinmathematics.他的数学比他兄弟好。【温馨提示】进行比较时,用to而不用than的常见短语:bejuniortosb.比某人小/地位低;besuperiorto.优于/高于;beinferiorto.比差;beseniortosb.比某人年长/资历深。,单词对点集训单项填空1(2014合肥十二校联考)Highinterestrates(利率)_peoplefromborrowingmoney.AdiscourageBprotectCsaveDdisturb【解析】句意:高利率阻止人们借钱。discourage.from“阻碍,劝阻;使不能”,符合句意。protect保护;save拯救,节省;disturb打扰,扰乱。【答案】A,2Ifyouare_aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.AinterestedBanxiousCupsetDcurious【解析】beinterestedin“对感兴趣”;beanxiousabout“为担心/着急”;beupsetabout“对感到心烦”;becuriousabout“对好奇”。根据句意可知选D项。【答案】D,3(2014长沙市仿真模拟)Greatly_,thestudentsmadeuptheirmindstoworkatEnglishevenharder.AinspiringBinspiredChavinginspiredDtoinspire【解析】句意:受到很大的鼓舞,学生们下决心要更加努力学习英语。inspire与thestudents之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语。【答案】B,4Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidntgivea_tootherdrivers.AnoticeBsignalCsymbolDmark【解析】句意:乔治该为这次事故负责,因为他没有给其他司机发信号。notice通知,公告;signal信号;symbol符号,象征;mark标志。根据句意可知答案选B。【答案】B,5Thesetaxlawswhichareintendedfordomesticcompaniesdonot_toforeigncompanies.AcontributeBleadCapplyDfit【解析】句意:这些为国内公司制定的税务法不适用于外国的公司。applyto“适用”;contributeto“有助于”;leadto“导致”。【答案】C,6He_togotoTsinghuaUniversitytostudyaftergraduatingfromhighschool,soheisworkingveryhard.AdemandsBdefendsCdesiresDdesigns【解析】句意:高中毕业后他渴望去清华大学学习,因此他学习非常用功。desire渴望;demand要求;defend保卫;design设计。【答案】C,7Dontalwaysthinkyouyourselfare_totheothers;infact,youarejustanordinaryperson.AinferiorBsuperiorCsensitiveDsensible【解析】句意:不要总是认为你自己比别人优秀,事实上,你只是个普通人。besuperiorto“比优秀”。【答案】B,8(2014无锡模拟)Whydidnttheykeepintouchwitheachotherinthoseyears?Thereasonwasthatthey_thecommunicationbetweeneachother.AdestroyedBinterruptedCkeptDdisturbed【解析】interrupt打断(谈话),中断(联系);disturb干扰,打扰;keep保持;destroy毁坏。【答案】B,9Ishereallycontent_thatlittleearning?Orcanhegetsomeextrapay?AtoBwithCforDat【解析】考查固定短语becontentwith对满意。【答案】B,10Manypeoplewenttobigcitiestoseektheir_,butmostofthemfailed.AmoneyBearningsCsalaryDfortune【解析】句意:很多人想发财,去了大城市,但大部分人都失败了。seekonesfortune发财。【答案】D,11Itsimportantthatthesetraditionshandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationshouldbe_.AreservedBpreservedCdeservedDprevented【解析】词义辨析题。reserve预订,预约;preserve保存,保留;deserve值得,应得;prevent阻止。句意:这些一代代传下来的传统被保留下来是很重要的。【答案】B,12Myfatheriscoughingheavily.Youdbetter_.Itsbadforhishealth.AdiscouragehimfromsmokingBforbidhimsmokingCforcehimtostoptosmokeDwarnhimagainstsmoking,【解析】句意:我爸爸咳得厉害。你最好制止他吸烟。那对他的健康不好。discouragesb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”,符合句意。B项应为forbidhimtosmoke;C项应为forcehimtostopsmoking;D项与句意不符。【答案】A,分析4个高考短语1comeacross(偶然)遇见;发现(教材P42)There,theycameacrossthetombofKingTutankhamun.在那儿,他们发现了国王Tutankhamun的坟墓。comeupwith想出(计划、回答等);拿出cometo涉及,谈及;共计,达到comeout出现;出版comeup走近;被提出;(问题或困难)出现,Hecouldnotcomeupwithaproperanswer.他想不出一个合适的回答。Oneoftheteacherscame_upandstartedtalkingtome.其中一个老师走过来和我谈了起来。Whenitcomes_tofamilyfinance,hiswifeswordisfinal.说到家里的财政,他太太说了算。Apocketeditionofthedictionarywillcome_outsoon.这一字典的袖珍版即将问世。,高考链接(2013新课标全国卷)Wouldyouliketo_withustothefilmtonight?AcomealongBcomeoffCcomeacrossDcomethrough【解析】首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。A项comealong“一起来”;B项comeoff“成功,举行”;C项comeacross“偶尔;偶然发现”;D项comethrough“穿过;传来;(健康)恢复”。题干的意思是:“今晚和我们一起去看电影好吗?”根据withus及题意可知选A。【答案】A,2resultin导致,结果是(教材P43)Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.如果(这些病毒)被吸入的话,它们可能导致疾病甚至死亡。(1)asaresultof由于,因为asaresult结果withoutresult毫无结果(2)resultfrom由引起,【温馨提示】resultin的主语是“起因”,宾语是“结果”;resultfrom的主语是“结果”,宾语是“起因”。Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.他的失败是工作不够努力造成的。Thefloodcameaboutas_a_result_oftheheavyspringrains.春季的大雨造成了洪水泛滥。As_a_result,hehadtoleave.结果他只得离开。,3payoff成功,带来好结果;得到回报;还清(教材P45)Allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerhavefinallypaidoff!我作为探险家多年的训练终于得到回报了!payback偿还,偿付;报复payfor付钱买,为付出代价paysb.moneyfor.为付给某人钱,Hisincomeisinadequatetopayforit.他的收入不够支付此事的费用。YoucandependonitthatIllpayyourmoneybackonFriday.你尽管放心,我星期五就把钱还给你。,高考链接(2012安徽高考)Theathletesyearsofhardtraining_whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.AwentonBgotthroughCpaidoffDendedup【解析】句意:当这个运动员最终获得奥运会金牌时,她多年的刻苦训练总算得到了回报。goon继续,接下去;getthrough渡过难关;payoff得到回报;endup以告终。该运动员获得奥运会金牌是对她多年刻苦训练的“回报”,故选C。【答案】C,4beincontrolof掌管,控制(某物)(教材P58)Yangwasdescribedbyhissuperiorsashardworkingandalwaysincontrolofhimself.杨利伟的上级将他描述成一个勤奋刻苦、始终能够自控的人。beyondcontrol无法控制inthecontrolof被控制/管理losecontrolof对失去控制outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol被控制住,Thismachinewasbeyondcontrol.这台机器失去控制。Allatonceheseemedtolose_control_ofhimself.他仿佛一下子沉不住气了。Thebusgotout_of_controlandranintoawall.公共汽车失去控制而撞到墙上。,短语对点集训单项填空1(2014苏州双基测试)Illbelatehometonightbecausesomethinghasjust_atwork.AcomeupBcomeoutCcomeoverDcomeacross【解析】comeup(问题或困难)突然出现;comeout出版,发行;comeover突然感到,顺便来访;comeacross偶遇,偶然发现。根据句意,应选A。【答案】A,2(2014蚌埠检测)Theantigovernmentforcesarestill_ofthearea.AinneedBinfavorCindangerDincontrol【解析】句意:反政府武装仍控制着该地区。(be)incontrolof“控制着”。【答案】D,3Theexperiment_thediscoveryofacureforcancer.AresultedinBresultedfromCresultedofDresultedby【解析】句意:这个实验致使(resultin)一个治疗癌症的方法的发现。resultfrom由所引起。【答案】A,4Believeme,allyoureffortswill_someday.Thanksforyourencouragement.ApaybackBpaydownCpayoffDpayfor【解析】句意:相信我,总有一天,你的一切努力会得到回报的。谢谢你的鼓励。A项意为“偿还;报答”;B项意为“当场支付,用现金支付”;C项意为“还清;奏效;成功”;D项意为“付钱购买”。根据句意可知选C。【答案】C,5Afterhisfatherdied,heisin_controlofthecompany.Imeannowthecompanyisin_controlofhim.Athe;/B/;theCthe;theD/;/【解析】句意:他父亲去世后,他控制着公司。我的意思是说,现在公司由他控制着。incontrolof控制;inthecontrolof由控制,被控制着。【答案】B,6Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone_youwishingtheywerethathigh.AgettingridofBgettingalongwithClookinguptoDlookingdownupon【解析】句意:不管你认为自己多么不好,总会有人崇拜你,并希望能像你那样。getridof除去,去掉;getalongwith和相处;lookupto崇拜,尊敬;lookdownupon歧视,看不起。根据句意应选C项。【答案】C,剖析1个高考句型(教材P58)AlthoughYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,it_washishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChinasfirstastronaut.虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分,但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终赢得了中国首名宇航员的席位。句法分析:句中itwas.that.是强调句型,强调主语部分。,(1)强调句型的三个基本形式:陈述句:Itis/was被强调部分that/who其余部分。一般疑问句:Is/Wasit被强调部分that/who其余部分。特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词is/wasitthat/who其余部分。(2)在强调“not.until”结构中由until所引导的状语或状语从句时,要用“Itis/wasnotuntil被强调部分that陈述语序的主句部分”,且that之后的主句谓语动词要用肯定形式。,【温馨提示】强调结构用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分,一般不用来强调谓语。在强调结构中that只起连接作用,不作成分,但不能省略。当强调部分为人时,that后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。强调结构的判断方法:如果把Itis/was和that/who去掉,句子成分完整,则是强调句。,Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthattheycouldnotcrosstheriver.正是因为水涨了,他们没能过河。Was_it_in_the_office_thathesawyoujustnow?他刚才见你的地方是在办公室吗?When_was_it_thatyoufirstwenttotheGreatWall?你究竟什么时候第一次去长城的?It_was_not_untilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.直到他妻子回来他才睡觉。,高考链接(2012重庆高考)Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic_ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.AwhenBthatCafterDsince【解析】句意:早在克里斯多夫哥伦布穿越大西洋的80多年前,郑和就航行到了非洲东海岸。本句特意强调时间状语“80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic”。去掉“Itwas.that.”,本句依然成立,故此句就是一强调句。【答案】B,句型对点集训单项填空1Icantremember_madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.AthatitwaswhatBwhatitwasthatCwhatwasitthatDthatwasitwhat,【解析】句意:我记不清是什么事情使老师允许玛丽提前离开了。根据句意可知,宾语从句为强调句的疑问形式,对强调部分提问用what,但由于这里作remember的宾语,所以疑问句后应用陈述句语序。故选B。【答案】B,2Wheredidyoumeetthefamousactress?Itwasinthesupermarket_wewentshoppinglastSunday.AwhichBthatCwhereDthere【解析】where引导定语从句,修饰supermarket。这是省略的强调句型,补全如下:ItwasinthesupermarketwherewewentshoppinglastSundaythatImetthefamousactress。【答案】C,3Bytheendofnextmonth,he_halfofthework.AhadfinishedBhasfinishedCwillhavefinishedDwillfinish【解析】由句中时间状语bytheendofnextmonth可知用将来完成时。【答案】C,4YesterdayIrushedintoabookstore,_ashelterfromtherainwithoutnoticingwhatkindofbookstoreitwas.AonlyfindingBonlytofindCjusttofindDjustfinding【解析】onlytodo为不定式作状语,表示结果。【答案】B,教材语法集训过去完成时单项填空1(2014南京适应性考试)Theearthquake,whichoccurredat8:58,didntcausemanydeaths,formostpeople_.AgotupBhadgotupCweregettingupDhavegotup,【解析】句意:发生在8:58的地震没有造成许多人死亡,因为(那时候)大多数人已经起床了。根据occurred可知,地震发生在过去,而人们起床发生在地震之前,所以应用过去完成时。【答案】B,2(2014四川省宜宾五校第二次调查考试)Inthepastfewcenturies,thelighthousesalongNorthCarolinascoast_assignsofsafetyfortravelersatsea.AwererecognizedBhaverecognizedCrecognizedDhavebeenrecognized【解析】句意:过去的几个世纪,沿着北卡罗来纳州海岸的灯塔是海上旅行者们公认的安全标志。recognize和thelighthouses是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。根据时间状语“Inthepastfewcenturies”可知,此处应用现在完成时。【答案】D,3(2014安徽重点中学高三联合考试)We_tofinishtheprojectbeforedark,buttheheavytrafficheldusup.AplanBwereplanningChadplannedDareplanning【解析】句意:我们原计划在天黑前完成这个项目,但拥挤的交通耽搁了我们。后一分句用了一般过去时态,结合句意可知,前一分句所述情况发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时态。【答案】C,4(2013辽宁高考)Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he_itforaverylongtime.AhashadBhadhadChasDhad【解析】句意:他把自己的吉他卖掉时并不高兴。毕竟,他拥有这把吉他已经很长时间了。由句意知,他“拥有吉他”的动作发生在“卖掉吉他”之前,而“卖掉吉他”发生在过去,因此空格处的动作发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时态。【答案】B,5Itisthefirsttimethatsmokingcontrol_intoChinasnationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.AisputBwillbeputCwasputDhasbeenput【解析】考查时态。句意:这是中国第一次把控制吸烟考虑到国家的社会和经济发展中去。这是一个固定句型:“Itisthefirsttimethat.have/hasdone.”,此处smokingcontrol与put又是被动关系,故选D。【答案】D,6(2013湖南高考)Aroundtwooclockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat_us.AbothersBhadbotheredCwouldbotherDbothered【解析】句意:每天夜里2点左右,苏就会开始说梦话。这多少有点打扰我们。根据时间状语“aroundtwooclockeverynight”可知此处叙述的是每天夜里都发生的事情,故用一般现在时。题干中的everynight是关键词,是一般现在时的常见时间状语。【答案】A,7Thestudents_severalnewEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.AhadlearnedBlearnedChavelearnedDwillhavelearned【解析】bytheendoflastterm是与过去完成时连用的时间状语,故选A。【答案】A,8LuMeitoldmeshe_breakfast,soshewasveryhungryafterhavingtwoclasses.AhashadBhasnthaveChavehadDhadnthad【解析】havebreakfast发生在tell之前,表示“过去的过去”,故选D。【答案】D,9Hardly_tothebusstopwhenthebusleft,whichdrovethemcrazy.AdidtheygetBtheygotChadtheygotDhastheygot【解析】过去完成时用在固定句型hardly.when.中,表示“一就”,故选C。【答案】C,10They_ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.Ahadbeenworking;arestillworkingBhadworked;werestillworkingChavebeenworking;haveworkedDhaveworked;arestillworking,【解析】此题考查的是时态。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时,故排除C、D。从句意可以看出他们一直工作了一周,强调动作的持续,同时now也提示出后面应用现在进行时。故选A。【答案】A,高考24话题微写作话题(六)家庭、朋友与周围的人杨利伟【写作素材】提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。1一些伟人通过他们的言行把我们的世界变得更好了。_2在伟人看来,为了度过艰难岁月,一个人需要非常地乐观。_,3虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分,但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。_4伟人的成功并非是巧合。_5中国人为杨利伟而自豪,全世界的年轻人也会将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。_,【连句成篇】可选用inonesopinion,take.forexample,强调句型等将以上句子连成一篇英语短文_,【参考范文】Someamazingpeoplehavechangedourworldforthebetterthroughtheirthoughtsandactions.Inamazingpeoplesopinion,apersonoftenneedstobeveryoptimisticinordertosurvivedifficulttimes.TakeYangLiweiforexample.AlthoughYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChinasfirstastronaut.JudgingfromYang,,amazingpeoplessuccessisnotacoincidence.ImfullysurethatthepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiwei,andyoungpeopleallovertheworldcanlookuptohimasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.,
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