资源描述
2019-2020年高考英语二轮专题复习 专题八 定语从句练习1(xx课标卷)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.Awhat BwhenCwhere Dwhich解析:句意:当我到达时,Bryan带我去看了我将要住的房子。本题考查定语从句。先行词the house表示地点,还原到从句中为:I would be staying in the house.故应使用关键副词where引导定语从句。答案:C2(xx北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.Awhen BwhichCwhose Dwhere解析:句意:很多国家现在都在建立国家公园,在那里动物和植物能够受到保护。本题考查定语从句。先行词为national parks,代入从句中为:In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.应该使用表示地点的关系副词,故选D项。答案:D3(xx天津卷)We have launched another manmade satellite,_ is announced in todays newspaper.Athat BwhichCwho Dwhat解析:句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。首先排除A项,因that不能引导非限制性定语从句;先行词为前面一句话,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且表示“事物”,故用which引导。who只用于指人;what不能引导定语从句。答案:B4(xx山东卷)There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.Aas BthatCwhen Dwhere解析:句意:科学往往如此,它没有一个简单的答案。本题考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号,故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语,排除C、D两项;that不能引导非限制性定语从句。答案:A5(xx浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.Awhat BwhereCwhen Dwhy解析:句意:博物馆将在春天开放,届时将有一个展览和一个观光平台。参观者可以从这个平台观看正在建设的大温室。本题考查定语从句。先行词为platform,代入定语从句后为:Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the platform.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。答案:B6(xx江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers staring as early as his childhood.Awhere BwhichCwhat Dwhen解析:句意:世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结,他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。本题考查定语从句。先行词是a passion for China,在定语从句中作start的宾语,要用关系代词,所以选B项。答案:B7(xx安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in xx, _ made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams e true.Ait BthatCwhat Dwhich解析:句意:莫言被授予xx年诺贝尔文学奖,这使中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成现实。本题考查非限制性定语从句。A、B和C项都不引导非限制性定语从句。关系词指代前面整个主句(即Mo Yan was awarded.in xx),关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选D项。答案:D8(xx湖南卷)Happiness and success often e to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.Awhom BwhoCwhat Dwhich解析:句意:幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于意识到自己长处的人。本题考查定语从句。先行词为those,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可见,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且表示“人”,故选B项。答案:B9(xx四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.Awhat BwhichCwhen Dwhere解析:句意:现在人们更加关心他们居住的环境。本题考查定语从句。先行词是environment,将先行词代入定语从句后为:They live in the environment.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where引导定语从句。答案:D10(xx江西卷)He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dhow解析:句意:他写了一封信,信中他解释了事故中发生了什么。本题考查定语从句。从空格处到句尾是定语从句,修饰先行词letter。将先行词代入从句为:He explained what had happened in the accident in the letter.由此可知从句中缺少状语,应该用关系副词where,相当于in which。答案:C1(xx临沂质检)There used to be much shade of an old tree in the middle of the yard, _ gave us much cool in summer.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhere解析:句意:过去,院子中央的一棵古树遮成的大片树荫使我们在夏季非常凉爽。本题考查定语从句。先行词为shade,代入定语从句后为:The shade gave us much cool in summer.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,且定语从句为非限制性定语从句,故用which引导。答案:B2(xx江南联考)Suppose we meet with a situation _ none of us can deal with, what then?Awhere BwhenCwhat Dthat解析:句意:假设我们遇到我们中没人能处理的情况,那会怎样?本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词为situation,将先行词代入定语从句后为:None of us can deal with the situation.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作宾语,故用that引导。本题易误选A项,考生误以为关系词在定语从句中作状语。答案:D3(xx石家庄质检)Its reported that over 70 different emotions are used in text messages,_ happy:) is the most popular.Ato which BthatCof which Dwhich解析:句意:据报道有70多种不同的情感符号在文本信息中使用,其中幸福符号:)最受欢迎。本题考查定语从句。先行词为emotions,代入定语从句后为:Happy:) is the most popular of the emotions.由此可见答案为C项。答案:C4(xx南昌一模)Recent accidents, _ fortyfive people lost their lives, have renewed concerns over the safety of overnight buses.Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhen解析:句意:在最近的事故中,有四十五个人失去了生命,这又一次唤起了人们对夜班公交车安全问题的担忧。本题考查定语从句。先行词为accidents,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Fortyfive people lost their lives in the accidents.由此可见从句中缺地点状语,故用where引导。答案:C5(xx江西二联)The fact is that everyone has to grow up and mature, _ e some growing pains.Awith which BwhenCthat Dwhat解析:句意:事实上,每个人都要长大、成熟,随之而来的是一些青春期的感情焦虑。本题考查定语从句的用法。which代指“everyone has to grow up and mature”,后面的定语从句采用了倒装语序,相当于并列句“and some growing pains e with it”,其中的with表示伴随。答案:A6(xx大连双基)His younger sister may already be in high school now, in _ case this picture book is too childish for her.Athat BwhichCwhose Dwhat解析:句意:他的妹妹现在可能已经上高中了,那样的话这本图画书对她来说太幼稚了。本题考查定语从句。在定语从句中,有时为了表达的意思更清楚,可用“which名词”引导定语从句,本句中为了更清楚地表达“在他妹妹已经上高中的那种情况下”,故用in which case。答案:B7(xx宝鸡二模)The British are not so familiar with different culture and other ways of doing things, _ is often the case in other countries.Athat BwhoCwhere Das解析:句意:英国人对于不同的文化和别的行为方式不是很熟悉,在其他国家情况也是如此。本题考查定语从句。先行词为前面的一句话,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且该定语从句为非限制性定语从句,故答案为D项。本题易误选A项,考生误以为本题考查“so.that.”句型,首先“so.that.”句型中的that从句前不必加逗号,此外,“so.that.”句型中that从句为结果状语从句,结果状语从句句子应完整,而本句中“is often the case in other countries”并不完整,且意思也不对,故排除A项。答案:D8(xx江苏一模)Time is of no importance to great thoughts, _ are as fresh today as when they first passed through their authors minds,ages ago.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhere解析:句意:对于伟大的思想来说时间没有任何的重要性,这些思想在多年前第一次在它们的作者头脑中闪过的时候和现在一样新鲜。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是great thoughts,which引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词,which在从句中作主语。答案:C9(xx绍兴检测)A good many proposals were raised by the delegates in the meeting, _ was to be expected.Athat BwhatCso Das解析:句意:正如预期的那样,代表们在会议上提出了很多建议。本题考查as引导非限制性定语从句。as作为定语从句的引导词可以放在句首或句中用来引导定语从句,并有“正如”的意思,故选D。答案:D10(xx安徽联考)Although artists generally arent known for their wealth, there is always a handful _ pieces sell for unusual and shocking large amounts of money.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhose解析:先行词为“a handful”,指少数的艺术家,因关系词在从句中作定语,修饰“pieces”,故用关系代词whose引导定语从句。答案:D11(xx长春调研)London is the only city in the world _ taking a taxi is an interesting experience for tourists.Awhere BthatCwhich Dwhose解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“_ taking a taxi is an interesting experience for tourists”是定语从句,空处在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。答案:A12(xx咸阳模拟)Mr.David has been to many cities in China, _ Xian has impressed him most.Aof which Bin which Cwith which Don which解析:语意:大卫先生去过中国的很多城市,在这些城市中西安留给他的印象最深刻。分析句子结构可知,“_ Xian has impressed him most”是定语从句,“Xian”是“many cities”中的一个,故空处用of which。答案:A13(xx豫西五校)You are creating something out of nothing, _ means, in one sense, _ none of it is true.Athat;that Bwhich; that Cwhich;which Dthat; which解析:语意:你是在无中生有,从某种意义上说,那意味着一点都不真实。第一空在句中作主语,且引导非限制性定语从句,故用which;第二空,“_ none of it is true”是宾语从句,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that。答案:B14(xx洛阳统考)If you e across a word _ meaning you have forgotten, please look it up in the dictionary.Ain which Bwhich Cwhose Dthat解析:分析句子结构可知,“_ meaning you have forgotten”是定语从句,且空处与meaning之间是所属关系,故用关系代词whose。答案:C15(xx黄山联考)When people talk about the famous scenic spot in Anhui, the first _ es into mind is the Yellow Mountain.Awhich BthatCone Dplace解析:此句是复合句,逗号前是由when引导的时间状语从句,逗号后面的主句部分含有定语从句,“_ es into mind”修饰先行词the first。当先行词是序数词时引导词用that。答案:B1On October 20, 2011, government troops surrounded the place _ Gaddafi and his supporters were staying. Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere解析:该定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。该定语从句修饰先行词the place。答案:D2A high school in Henan Province recently set a code of behavior for students to bee “macho boys” and “cute and clever girls”, _ has bee a hot topic among local teachers and students.Athat BwhichCwho Dwhere解析:语意:最近,河南省一所高中制订了“阳刚男生”和“秀慧女生”的行为标准,引发当地老师和学生的热议。which引导一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面的所有内容。答案:B3Lauren Berger started out as a clueless college freshman at the University of Central Florida, _ only work experience was serving at a seafood restaurant. Awhich Bwhen Cwhose Dwhere解析:语意:Lauren Berger起初是中佛罗里达大学的一名(对职场)一无所知的大一新生。她唯一的工作经验就是在一家海鲜餐厅当服务员。work experience和先行词Lauren Berger之间存在所属关系,故用whose引导定语从句。答案:C4The film, part of _ was shot in Shanghai, tells the story of a generation of women. Awhom Bwhat Cwhich Dthat解析:语意:这部电影的部分画面是在上海拍摄的,讲述了一代女人的故事。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代The film。答案:C5Everyone needs a few good friends, _ they can share their thoughts and secrets. Aof which Bfor which Cwith whom Dto whom解析:语意:每个人都需要有几个能一起分享想法和秘密的好朋友。此处考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词为friends,引导词应选择whom,又根据share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”可知,应选C项。答案:C6Many people plain that housing prices have gone beyond the point _ they make sense. Awhen BwhichCwhat Dwhere解析:先行词为point,这里用作抽象地点名词,所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。答案:D7Li Na returned to Wuhan after the Games, _, as is known to us, she had been brought up and trained to be a gold medalist of tennis. Awhen Bthat Cwhich Dwhere解析:语意:李娜在比赛之后回到了武汉,众所周知,她是在那里成长并被培养成为网球冠军的。分析句子结构可知,先行词为地点状语Wuhan,故选D。答案:D8Has there been an occasion _ learning from the past allowed you to do something more happily? Awho BwhichCwhy Dwhen解析:语意:有过从过去中学习让你更快乐地做事的时候吗?先行词为an occasion,用关系副词when引导定语从句。答案:D9The city has a few typhoon spells during the year, none of _ in recent years have caused considerable damage. Awhom Bwhat Cthat Dwhich解析:语意:这个城市一年中有几次台风,但近年来都没有造成大的破坏。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,故用which代指先行词typhoon spells,选D。答案:D10The realname policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January 1, 2012 in China, _ I think will make it easy for people to get tickets.Awhich Bwhen Cwhat Dwhere解析:语意:自xx年1月1日起,火车票实名制政策适用于中国的所有火车,我认为这将使人们购票容易。此处which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前句的内容,并在从句中作主语。答案:A11But its hard to get the public focused on a form of pollution thats invisible and _ effects unfold over decades rather than days.Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhose解析:语意:但是,这种不可见的污染却很难成为公众关注的焦点,这种污染的影响要数十年才能显现出来,而不是几天(就能显现出来)。分析句子结构可知,pollution后为and连接的两个定语从句,且根据语意可知此处为所属关系,故选whose在从句中作定语。答案:D12In front of the city hall stands a statue of a monkey, _ is said to bring good fortune to those who pat its head.Athat Bit Cwhich Done解析:语意:在大会堂前面有一个猴子雕塑,据说它会给拍它头的人带来好运。which引导非限定性定语从句,代替先行词a statue of a monkey,在定语从句中作主语。答案:C13Microblog is a platform _ people can express their thoughts, show their daily life and municate with each other by sending posts.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen解析:分析句子结构可知,此处platform表示地点“平台”,故引导词用where在从句中作状语,相当于on which。答案:C14The old man has two sons, _ lives with him. So he has always felt lonely since his wifes death.Aboth of them Bboth of whomCneither of them Dneither of whom解析:语意:这个老人有两个儿子,这两个儿子都没有和他住在一起。所以自打他的妻子过世后他总是感到寂寞。句子中无连词,排除A项和C项。定语从句的谓语动词lives为第三人称单数形式,故选D项。答案:D15Can you show me a case _ this phrase is often misused by Chinese students, Mr. Brown?Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dwhat解析:case在此意为“情况;情形”。当先行词为case, point, situation, stage, position, condition等名词,表示“情形、条件、状况”等时,常用关系副词where引导定语从句,关系副词在定语从句中充当状语。答案:C
展开阅读全文