2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Amazing people课后达标检测6（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Amazing people课后达标检测6（含解析）.单项填空1(xx株洲二中模拟)_ is known to us all is that China will establish a manned space station around 2020.AItBWhatCAs DWhich2Mrs.Smith，_ her husband and daughter，_ going to the Great Wall.Aas well as；is Bas well；areCas well as；are Das well；is3Who would you rather _ the report?Ahave to write Bto have writtenChave write Dhave written4Which do you think I should use to wash the floor，a brush or a cloth?In my opinion，a brush is _a cloth for washing the floor.Amore superior to Bsuperior inCsuperior to Dmore superior than5(xx长沙模拟)Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa? Yes，not only _ his money，but he was nearly killed.Ahe lost Bdid he lose Che had lost Dwas he lost6Devoted to the research，he believed his hard work would _ sooner or later.Aput off Btake offCturn off Dpay off7His carelessness _ the accident，_about thirty people.Aresulted in；killingBresulted from；killedCresulted from；causingDresulted in；caused8If the results of the research had been _ the working conditions of the workers，there hadnt been such a serious accident.Aapplied to improve Bapplied to improvingCapply to improve Dapply to improving9In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a_for everyone to stand up.Asignal BchanceCmark Dmeasure10(xx高考江西卷)If_to look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once.Aasked Bto askCasking Dhaving asked11(xx高考江苏卷)The town is so beautiful！I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well_.Aqualified Bpreserved Cdecorated Dsimplified12No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone _you wishing they were that high.Agetting rid of Blooking up to Cgetting along with Dlooking down upon13Did you listen to the report last Friday?Yes，it was about the shortage of migrant workers.That was the first time I _ about the subject.Aheard Bwas hearingCwould hear Dhad heard14(xx江苏泗阳统测)I just bought a new laptop online.Really? You _ as well give your old one to a school in a faraway area.Acould BmightCshould Dwould15Wow！Its already six.I think it is time for dinner._.Continue tomorrow.AWell，lets call it a day BTake your timeCThats all right DWith pleasure.完形填空(xx怀化高三模拟)Id been travelling for long hours on a lonely country road when I had a flat tyre.So I had to _1_ and get the tools to fix the problem.It certainly wasnt _2_ doing this with a white shirt and suit on.Nightfall was approaching.Suddenly a car pulled up beside me.A man got out and offered to _3_ me.Seeing tattoos(纹身)on his arm，I became _4_ as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind. But _5_ I could say anything, he had already begun to take the tools to change the _6_. While watching him, I happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. This _7_ me.Then, without warning, it began to rain. He suggested that I wait in his car because my car was unsafe. As the rain increased, I unwillingly agreed. When I settled into the back seat, a womans voice came from the front seat. I replied with much _8_ when seeing an old woman there. It must be his mother, I thought. To my surprise, the old woman was a neighbor of the man who was helping me. “Jeff insisted on stopping when he saw you _9_ the tyre，” “I am grateful for his help，” I said. “Me too！” she said with a smile. He helped drive her to see her husband twice a week in a nursing home. She also said that he _10_ at the church and taught disadvantaged students for free.Finally, Jeff helped me change the tyre. I tried to offer him money and of course he refused it. As we shook hands to say goodbye I apologized for my stupid _11_ at the first sight of him, and this incident warned us that we shouldnt judge people by the way they _12_.1.A.stopBmoveCsee Dlook2A.difficult BeasyCbad Dpolite3A.lift BcarryCdrive Dhelp4A.discouraged BdisappointedCfrightened Dastonished5A.as BbeforeCuntil Dwhen6A.tyre BsuitCshirt Dtools7A.puzzled BembarrassedCcalmed Dconcerned8A.fear BreliefCsatisfaction Ddelight9A.taking on Bfighting forCpicking out Dstruggling with10A.volunteered BstudiedCgrew Dperformed11A.ignorance BwordsCreaction Dment12A.drove BwalkedCbehaved Dlooked.语法填空(xx岳阳高三模拟)Why is reading so important? Joseph Addison once said, “Reading is to the mind what exercise is 1._ the body.” I am sure you 2._ have heard this quote. Reading is a great hobby,3._ makes you discover yourself. Reading good stories can help you solve some problems in your own life. Besides, reading 4._ sets a good example to younger generations.Sadly, people nowadays seem to have totally lost interest in this activity. Children are busy with puter games,5._ adults use their cell phones or puters to search for information.6._ seems that people have forgotten 7._ importance of reading. Anybody can use the Internet to look for information, but the sources are 8._ as reliable as a book.To open a book is always beneficial! Dont spend all your spare time on the puter screen or cell phones.阅读理解A(xx长沙高三联考)How to improve my life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them.Theyll say，“This is my fate，my destiny.I cannot change it.”Of course not！You dont have to suffer needlessly.Your destiny depends on you，not on any other external factors.I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it.Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning，goes to work，es back home，relaxes，chats with people，watches TV，then goes to sleep.Next day，the same routine cycle follows.Huh！Is this what she calls“doing her best”？She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that God has intended for her to live；that her luck can only change if God wills it.Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest，but we have to do our share of exerting(运用) the effort to live the life of our dreams.Remember that you reap what you sow.You just dont sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky.You have to get off the couch，get your eyes off the TV screen，get your hands off the phone.Dont expect your luck to change unless you do something about it.If something goes wrong，dont just regard it as a temporary setback；but use it as feedback.Learn your lesson，make the most of the situation，and do something to solve the problem.Its not enough to think positively；you also have to act positively.If someones life is in the trouble，do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person.So it is with your own life.It is not enough to hope for the best，but you have to do your best.In other words，dont just stand(or sit)there，do something to improve your life.1According to the woman mentioned in Para.3，her life_.Adoesnt need improvingBcouldnt be improvedCwill be better some dayDwill be worse in the future2What does the author think of the womans life?APositive.BSatisfying.CColorful. DPassive.3Which of the following statements is the authors opinion?AYour temporary problem is not discouraging.BYour luck can be changed by your efforts.CYou can only achieve success when God wills it.DYou should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.4In Para.5，the author emphasized the importance of_.Apositive action Bpositive thinkingChope for the best Dintention to succeed5The text is mainly written to advise you to_.Aunderstand yourselfBimprove your lifeCbelieve in yourselfDchange your normal wayB(xx株洲模拟)When I was six years old，my mom told me that I could find anyones number in the phone book.I used to look through the phone book for hours trying to find Michael Jordans phone number.When I couldnt find it，I just dialed seven numbers.When someone answered，Id ask，“Is that Michael Jordan？”Obviously，I always had the wrong number.A year later I started playing basketball at my local recreation center.It was very big.I never thought in my wildest dreams that a basketball court could be inside a building.The recreation center had a special smell in it，sort of like hot rubber.I guessed it was from the shoes hitting the floor so fast and hard.The atmosphere on the court was carefree.Our biggest excitement of the day was when we actually made a shot.We celebrated wins over ice cream at a fast food restaurant.I got good at it，and my confidence grew.I played it all the time until the sixth grade.As soon as junior high school came，I stopped playing basketball and focused on school.When senior high school started，I tried out for the school team and made it.We worked hard.Every week we did 300 pushups and 300 situps on our own.Our coach encouraged the situps to keep stomach power，because it gave us so much control when we were playing basketball.If we didnt want to do the situps and pushups，we could practice dribbling (运球) and shooting more.Its just us，the ball，the court and the net.But dont take my word for it.See for yourself.After all，Im just one kid playing the game.6From Paragraph 1 we know that_.Athe authors mother gave him some wrong phone numbersBthe phone book contained everyones phone number except Michael JordansCthe author wanted to contact Michael Jordan very muchDthe author didnt know how to use a phone at that time7What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AThe days of the author playing basketball at a recreation center.BThe authors excitement of making shots when playing basketball.CThe days before the author went to senior high school.DThe authors happy childhood with his teammates.8What surprised the author most at the recreation center?AThat it was very near to his home.BThat there was a basketball court inside the building.CThat there was a special smell in it.DThat there was a fast food restaurant in it.9The authors coach encouraged them to do situps because_.Ait is the basic preparation to play basketballBit is more useful than dribbling and shootingCit is the only way to make people strongerDit helps keep stomach power10Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo introduce some skills in playing basketball.BTo tell us about his dream of being a basketball star.CTo introduce his own experience of playing basketball.DTo tell us how to balance playing basketball and studying.阅读填空(xx邵阳二中高三月考)Many factors contribute to a deaf or hardofhearing persons ability to municate: degree of hearing loss，type of hearing loss，age，individual，environmental factors.Every deaf and hardofhearing person is unique.Eye contact and facial expressions are very important in Deaf Culture.If you look at the deaf or hardofhearing person while talking，he will feel youre interested in what he is saying.Also，he needs to be watching your face or body language in order to fully understand what youre saying.Dont panic if at first you cannot municate.Be a patient，positive，and relaxed person.Most deaf and hardofhearing people can easily understand if you write.Try to have patience，as it will in almost all cases take longer to have a conversation.Make sure you have the deaf or hardofhearing persons attention before municating.Use facial expressions and gestures.Speak normally.Slow down a little bit and separate your words.Exaggerated(夸张的) mouth movements will not improve the persons ability to understand you.Keep your mouth free from barriers，such as long beards，pens，pencils，cigarettes，hands，etc.Look directly at the deaf or hardofhearing person when municating with him.Dont turn away from him while you are in midsentence.For most deaf and hardofhearing persons，it is much easier to municate on a onetoone level rather than in a group situation.Be aware of background noises，lighting，and visual obstacles that are barriers to understanding.Do not shout.In most cases，shouting simply doesnt work and makes you look foolish.Establish eye contact and watch the persons expressions.If the deaf or hardofhearing person shows signs of being confused，ask if he can understand.TitleHow to 1._ deaf and hardofhearing people2. _AttitudeBe 3._，positive，and relaxed.AttentionBefore munication，do something to attract the attention of the deaf or hardofhearing person.MouthIt is mistaken that 4._ will help the deaf or hardofhearing person understand you.Make sure your mouth can be seen 5._.Speaking speed & toneSpeak 6._ or a bit slowly or even separate your words.7._ often doesnt work，only to make you look foolish.Eye contact and facial expressionsBe aware of the 8._ of eye contact and facial expressions.Pay attention to the deaf or hardofhearing persons expressions and catch any sign of his being confused.9._factorsIt is better to municate on onetoone levels rather than in 10._.Be aware of background noises，lighting，and visual obstacles.阅读简答(xx衡阳模拟)As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, a potter. He had a wife and two fine sons.One night, his elder son developed a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some mon intestinal(肠的)disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But the disease was actually acute appendicitis(急性阑尾炎), and the boy died suddenly that night. Knowing the death could have been prevented if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, Als emotional health declined under the enormous burden of his guilt. To make matters worse his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his sixyearold younger son.The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could handle, and he became an alcoholic. As the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he possessedhis home, his land, his art objects, everything. Eventually Al died alone in a San Francisco hotel room. When I heard of Als death, I thought, “What a plete failure！” “What a totally wasted life.”As time went by, I began to reevaluate my earlier harsh judgment. You see, I knew Als now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free flow of love between them. I knew that kindness and caring had to e from somewhere. I hadnt heard Ernie talk much about his father.One day I worked up my courage to ask him. “Im really puzzled by something，”I said. “I know your father was basically the only one to raise you. What on earth did he do so that you became such a special person？” Ernie sat quietly and reflected for a few moments. Then he said, “From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said，I love you, son.”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind, but he had been a kind loving father, and he left behind one of the finest, most giving man I have ever known.1Why was Al in guilt？(No more than 12 words)_2Where did Al die？(No more than 5 words)_3What made Al addicted to alcohol？(No more than 10 words)_4What did Als son Ernie learn from his father？(No more than 11 words)_课后达标检测6.单项填空1解析：选B。考查名词性从句的用法。根据句子分析，第二个is 前面的_ is known to us all为主语从句，句中缺少主语，根据句意分析，应该选择能充当成分的What。2解析：选A。考查as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词的数要与as well as前面的名词或代词保持一致。3解析：选C。考查would rather 后接动词原形以及have sb.do的用法。4解析：选C。be superior to“高于；优于”。5解析：选B。not only.but also.连接两个分句，并且not only位于句首，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要用部分倒装。6解析：选D。put off“推迟”；take off“起飞；脱掉”；turn off“关掉”；pay off“还清(债务)；成功；得到回报”。7解析：选A。result in“导致；引起”；result from“由于而造成后果”。kill与the accident为主动关系，故用killing。8解析：选B。apply.to (doing) sth.“把应用到”。to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。9解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意：在我们的课堂上，当铃声响起老师合上书本时，这就是每个人起立的一个信号。signal“信号”；chance“机会”；mark“标记”；measure“方法”。10解析：选A。句意：“如果被要求为他人照看行李，请立即通知警察。”主句为祈使句，省略了主语you，根据语境可知，条件状语从句中ask与you之间为动宾关系，故选A项。11解析：选B。本题中四个选项都为常见动词，句中使用过去分词作表语，具有形容词的性质。be qualified 合格的；有资格的；be well preserved 保存完好的；be well decorated 装饰得很漂亮的；be simplified被简化的。根据句意“这座小镇是如此美丽！我实在是喜欢它。”“我也是。小镇的特色保存得很完好。”可知选B项。12解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。get rid of“摆脱；去除”；get along with“与相处；进展”； look up to“尊敬；敬仰”；look down upon“看不起；轻视”。句意：无论你自己多么看低自己，总会有仰视你的人，希望他们能达到你这样的高度。根据句意，答案应为B项。13解析：选D。考查动词时态。句意：你听了上周五的报告了吗？是的，是关于外来工短缺的。那是我第一次听说这个话题。在句式“This (That) was the first (second，third.) time从句”中，从句的时态为过去完成时。故选择had heard。另外，在“This (That) is the first (second，third.) time从句”中，从句的时态为现在完成时。14解析：选B。might as well“不妨，倒不如”。15解析：选A。考查情景交际。句意：哇！已经六点了。我想该吃饭了。嗯，今天就到此为止吧。明天继续。A：嗯，今天就到此为止吧；B：不要着急；C：没关系，不用谢；D：乐意效劳。.完形填空【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个胳膊上有纹身的人主动帮作者换轮胎，开始时作者因其有纹身以为他是坏人，当后来证明这个人心地善良、乐于助人时，作者感到惭愧，并深切感受到我们不应该以貌取人。1解析：选A。根据上文中的“I had a flat tyre”及下文中的“get the tools to fix the problem”可知，作者的车胎瘪了，所以他不得不停下来找工具修理它。2解析：选B。根据下文中的“with a white shirt and a suit on”可知，穿着白衬衫和西装修车并不容易。3解析：选D。根据下文中的“he had already begun to take the tools to change the _”可知，那个人主动提出来帮助作者。4解析：选C。这个人的胳膊上有纹身，且根据下文中的“as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind”可知，作者感到害怕。frightened“害怕的”，符合语境。discouraged“泄气的”；disappointed“失望的”；astonished“吃惊的”。5解析：选B。根据“But”的提示可知，作者还没有来得及说什么，他就已经拿起了工具。故before“在以前”，符合语境。6解析：选A。根据文章的第一句话可知，作者的车胎瘪了，此处指那个胳膊上有纹身的人开始拿起工具换轮胎。7解析：选C。根据上文中的“noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat”可知，作者看到那辆车的乘客座位上有人，这使作者平静了下来。calm“使平静，使镇静”，符合语境。8解析：选B。根据下文中的“when seeing an old woman there”可知，当作者看到车上坐的是一位老太太时，他松了一口气。relief“宽慰，轻松”，符合语境。9解析：选D。根据第一段的最后一句可知，作者当时穿着白衬衫和西服费力地修车，Jeff看到后坚持停下来帮忙。struggle with“与作斗争”，符合语境。take on“呈现，承担”；fight for“为而战”；pick out“挑选”。10解析：选A。此处老太太说Jeff一周两次开车送她去一家私立养老院看她的丈夫，她也说Jeff在教堂里做志愿者并免费教贫困生。volunteer“自愿做，无偿做”，符合语境。11解析：选C。作者起初看到Jeff胳膊上有纹身，曾感到害怕，以为他是坏人，所以此时作者为自己当时的反应(reaction)道歉。12解析：选D。此处指我们不应该以貌取人。.语法填空【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了阅读的重要性，并倡导人们多读书。1解析：考查介词。A is to B what C is to D表示“A对于B而言正如C对于D而言”，为固定结构。答案：to2解析：考查情态动词。此处表示对过去事实的推测，应使用“情态动词完成时”，must have done语气最强，may/might/can/could have done语气较弱。因此填must。答案：must3解析：考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，因关系词在从句中作主语，所以填which。答案：which4解析：考查副词。根据Besides的提示可知，此处表示并列关系，应填also。答案：also5解析：考查连词。前后可表示并列关系或对比，因此可填and或while。答案：and/while6解析：考查代词。It seems that表示“似乎，好像”，为固定结构，It为形式主语。答案：It7解析：考查冠词。此处表示特指，应填定冠词the。答案：the8解析：考查语境。句意：任何人都可以用网络寻找信息，但来源不像书那样可靠。根据but及语境提示可知，应填not。答案：not.阅读理解A【解题导语】本文论述如何做到自我提升；这不能只有积极的思想，还要有积极的行动。1解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的“she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it”和第四段的“She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it”，可知该女子接受现在的生活是因为她认为她已经尽力，但生活却未能改变。2解析：选D。作者态度题。作者认为该女子只是重复日常活动，并没有“doing her best”，所以是passive (消极的)。3解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第五段的“Dont expect your luck to change unless you