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Unit3Celebration,-2-,主题语境:谈论节日,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.graduatevt.时刻,时机教材原句TheMid-AutumnFestivalisimportantbecauseitisforfamily.(Page36)中秋节之所以重要是因为它是合家团聚的特殊时刻。(1)onthis/thatoccasion在这个/那个时候,这/那次aspecialoccasion一个特殊的场合onoccasion偶尔,偶然,有时ononeoccasion有一次onmany/someoccasions在许多/一些场合(2)occasionaladj.偶尔的,临时的occasionallyadv.偶尔,有时温馨提示当occasion为先行词时,后面的定语从句应用when引导,when在从句中充当状语。,aspecialoccasion,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空whatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?(2016天津卷,阅读理解D篇)Besides,itis,onsome(occasion),moreconvenienttouseEnglishwords.(2014江苏卷,书面表达)Heoftenthinksbacktheoccasionhehaddinnerwithhisfatherinthevillage.(2)写作升级Shehasamildcharacter,butoccasionallyshecanlosehertemper.满分表达Shehasamildcharacter,butshecanlosehertemper.,On,occasions,when,onoccasion,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.includevt.包括,包含;使成为的一部分高考佳句InChina,whenababyisonemonthold,familiesnameandwelcometheirchildinacelebrationthatgivingred-coloredeggstoguests.在中国,当一个婴儿一个月大的时候,家人给他/她取名,并用仪式欢迎他/她,该仪式包括给客人们红鸡蛋。(2015安徽卷,阅读理解E篇)includesb/sth包括某人/物includingsb/sth=sb/sthincluded包括某人/物(including是一个介词,表示“其中包括”,included是一个形容词,表示“包括在内”),includes,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析(1)include用于表示宾语是整体的一部分,属于“同类包括”。(2)contain着重强调物体内所包含的成分或内容,属于“异类包括”。,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用include的恰当形式填空Wellappreciateavarietyofwonderfulpaper-cuttingworks,flowers,birds,fishesandsoon.(2017全国卷,书面表达)(2)用include或contain的恰当形式填空.thisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividualstheexplorerMungoParkandsculptorGutzonBorglum.(2017江苏卷,阅读理解A篇).youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.(2013天津卷,阅读理解A篇),including,including,contain,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)写作升级Still,LindseyandToriarentverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.(2016浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)满分表达Still,LindseyandToriarentverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,.,meincluded,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.celebrationn.庆祝,庆典高考佳句MayDayisatraditionaldayfor.(2015福建卷,阅读理解A篇)五一是一个传统的庆祝的日子(1)hold/haveacelebration举行庆典incelebrationof庆祝celebratebirthdays庆祝生日(2)celebratev.庆祝词义精析(1)celebration表示以活动或仪式的形式庆贺,其对象是物。(2)congratulation常以复数形式出现,动词形式为congratulate,用来表示对别人的祝贺。常用结构:congratulationstosbon(doing)sth。,celebrations,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用celebrate的恰当形式填空.Iusedittokillbadfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,and.(2017天津卷,完形填空)(2)用celebration或congratulation的恰当形式填空Manyculturesalsobirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.(2015安徽卷,阅读理解E篇)Weofferedourtothenewcoupleontheirmarriage.,tocelebrate,celebrate,congratulations,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)写作升级Manystudentsgatheredroundtheteachercelebratingherbirthday.满分表达Manystudentsgatheredroundtheteacherherbirthday.,incelebrationof,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.powern.控制力;权力;统治;能力;影响力高考佳句Internetcompaniescontrolofdatagivesthemenormous.互联网公司的数据控制给他们巨大的权力。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)cometo/intopower上台;执政beinpower执政;掌权take/seizepower掌握政权losepower丧失政权havethepowertodosth具有做某事的能力beyond/outofonespower力所不能及;超出某人的能力,power,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量,还可以指职权、政权及电力。(2)strength指固有的潜力。说人时,指“力气或体力”;说物时,指“强度”,它和weakness相对时可指“优势,实力”。(3)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、军事力量等。(4)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量或能源。,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用power的恰当形式填空PerhapsthemosttypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.(2017天津卷,阅读理解D篇)(2)用power,strength,force或energy的恰当形式填空Hehelpedmeidentifymyweaknessesandmy.(2013浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorelifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandtosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.(2016四川卷,阅读理解B篇)Inthewomensmovementshewasapowerful.,powerful,strengths,powerful,energy,force,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.destroyvt.破坏,毁坏高考佳句Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawasworriedthatthefiresofwarthebooks.战争临近时,艾莉雅担心战火会毁了那些书。(2017浙江卷,完形填空)(1)destroyoneshope/confidence毁掉某人的希望/自信completely/totallydestroyed彻底毁掉(2)destroyern.破坏者destructionn.破坏;毁坏;消灭destructiveadj.毁灭性的;造成破坏的,woulddestroy,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析(1)destroy彻底毁坏,不能修复使用,有完全毁灭的意思。(2)damage损坏,可重新修好使用。(3)ruin用作动词当“破坏,毁坏”讲时,和destroy意义接近,还可指对美好的经历或希望等抽象事物的破坏,如梦想、未来、假期等的毁掉。也可用作名词。(4)harm一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害。其形容词形式为harmful。(5)hurt为普通用词,可以用以指对人身体的伤害,也可用以表示对人情感的伤害。,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用destroy的恰当形式填空Today,thescars(创痕)ofarestillseeninRockaway.(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇)(2)用hurt,harm,ruin或damage的恰当形式填空WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodin.(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇)Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanthepersonbeingtalkedabout.(2016浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)Ifweknowthatgossipcanbe,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?(2016浙江卷,阅读理解A篇),destruction,ruins,hurt,harmful,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthewoodenship.(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇),damaged,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.servevt.提供(食物),端上(饭菜);招待,侍候;服务vi.服役高考佳句Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,itsready.(2016全国卷,七选五)(1)servesthtosb=servesbwithsth为某人提供某物serveas为工作,当用servesb为某人服务(2)servicen.服务atonesservice乐意帮助,随时提供服务attheserviceof任凭使用,toserve,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用serve的恰当形式填空Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.(2017全国卷,语法填空)Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyofthesearefree.(2017江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)(2)写作升级Ialwaysregardmyfathersviewasaguideinmylife.满分表达Myfathersviewalwaysaguideinmylife.,service,services,servesas,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.applyv.申请,请求;应用,运用教材原句Thereweretwentyotherpeoplethejob!(Page38)另外还有二十个人申请这份工作!(1)apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申请某物applyoneselfto(doing)sth专心致志于(做)某事applyto适用于applysthtosth把应用到上applyonesmindtosth专心于,致力于(2)applicationn.申请,应用applicantn.申请人,applyingfor,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用apply的恰当形式填空Tosignupforit,youhavetovisitourschoolwebsiteandfillinan.(2017全国卷,书面表达)WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwantthejobinRockville?(2016四川卷,阅读理解A篇)(2)写作升级Youwillonlypassyourexamsifyoureallyconcentrateonyourstudy.满分表达Youwillonlypassyourexamsifyoureallyyourstudy.,application,toapplyfor,applyyourselfto,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,9.attendvt.出席,参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等);上学;照顾;陪同高考佳句Later,whenHannahschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.后来,当汉娜上学时,她看到另外一个无家可归的人。(2017北京卷,完形填空)attendameeting参加会议attendschool上学attendchurch做礼拜attendalecture听演讲attendclass上课attendon/upon照顾,照料,陪护attendto照顾,留意,注意,关怀,处理,attended,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析(1)join表示参加某一团体、组织,并成为其中一名成员,如入党、入团、参加俱乐部、参军等,后面跟人时表示加入到某些人的行列中。(2)joinin多指参加比赛或活动,强调参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏、谈话等某项具体活动。(3)attend表示出席、参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等,也可表示上学。(4)takepartin主要指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用,part前有修饰语时要用a/an。,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用attend短语的恰当形式完成句子NataliesschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyinBrooklyn.纳塔利的学校毁坏十分严重,他不得不临时到布鲁克林的一所学校上学。(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇)StudentswithI.D.cardscanforfree.带上身份证的学生可以免费参加活动。(2016全国卷,阅读理解A篇),attendaschool,attendtheevents,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)用takepartin或join(in)的恰当形式填空Wedappreciateitifyoucouldcomeandus.(2017全国卷,书面表达)Finally,weshouldsportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently.(2014江西卷,书面表达),join,takepartin,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,10.contributevi.有助于,是之一(2)contributionn.贡献contributorn.贡献者makeacontributionto(doing)/makecontributionsto(doing)为(做)做出贡献,contributeto,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用contribute的恰当形式填空Werenotsayingthateveryoneneedstheirlivestothepoor.(2016四川卷,阅读理解B篇)Theexploregroupsofchildrenandyoungpeople.(2016浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)(2)写作升级ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.(2015全国卷,阅读理解A篇)满分表达ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleytheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.,tocontribute,contributors,contributedpositivelyto,-32-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.burndown(建筑物)被焚毁,烧毁;(火势)减弱教材原句Thestorywasaboutagodwhowantedthetown.(Page36)这个故事是这样的,有一位神仙想烧毁这个城镇。burnup(炉火等)旺起来,烧起来;使生气;消耗热能burn.totheground把烧为平地burnout烧尽(一般用被动语态);出故障burnaway/off烧掉,烧尽,toburndown,-33-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Thenninedayslater,afire.九天之后,一场大火把图书馆烧成了平地。(2017浙江卷,完形填空)NataliepostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouse.纳塔利发布了一则信息:一个名叫帕特里克的男孩在房子被烧毁时丢了他所收集的棒球卡。(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇),burnedthelibrarytotheground,burneddown,-34-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.dependon根据,依据;依靠高考佳句Howmuchsleepyouneedalotyourage.你需要多少睡眠取决于你的年龄。(2017浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)dependondoingsth指望做某事dependonsbtodosth指望/信赖某人做某事dependonsb/sthfor依赖(提供资金、帮助等)dependonitthat指望dependon+wh-clause取决于Thatdepends./It(all)depends.那得看情况。,depends,on,-35-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用dependon的恰当形式完成句子Theeffectsofgossipvarythesituation.闲话的影响取决于情况而各不相同。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解A篇),dependingon,-36-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.ontime准时高考佳句Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybill,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.按时付电费是很重要的,因为支付晚了可能会影响你的信誉。(2016浙江卷,4)intime及时;迟早;最后,终于aheadoftime提前allthetime一直atthesametime同时;一起attimes有时,间或fromtimetotime不时;偶尔;间或innotime立刻;马上atnotime决不,在任何时间都不(放于句首要用倒装形式),ontime,-37-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子ThistourtransportsyoubacktooneofSanFranciscosmostfantasticperiods,the1950s!这次旅行最终可以让您回到旧金山最了不起的时期,20世纪50年代!(2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇)Withouttheglaciers,waterwillarriveintheriverswhenitcandamagecrops.没有冰川的时候,水有时会到达河流中,这时它可能损害庄稼。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇),intime,attimes,-38-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.putup举起,建造;搭起;投宿;留宿;张贴;提高;公布高考佳句AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswere_aroundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.在地球日前一周,我们学校周围张贴了海报,号召我们加入更环保的地球的行动。(2016北京卷,书面表达)putaside搁置一旁;储蓄putaway收拾;整理putback放回某物;推迟某事物putdown放下;写下;镇压putforward提出;推荐;将提前putinto用(精力、时间等)做某事putoff推迟;延迟puton穿上;上演;增加(体重);假装putout熄灭;扑灭,putup,-39-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用恰当的介词或副词填空IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputit,butnoluck.如果我能确定鸟窝的位置,我也许已经能把它放回去了,但运气不好。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)Wewillputthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.(2016天津卷,9)Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputyourbodyatnight.(2016四川卷,阅读理解D篇)Theyaretrulygoodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputrecoveringthem.(2016北京卷,阅读理解C篇),back,off,on,into,-40-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.carryon继续,坚持;进行下去高考佳句Sheisdeterminedwithhereducation.她决定继续她的教育。(2017全国卷,语法填空)carryout实施;施行;完成(任务)carryback运回,拿回;使回想起carryoff拿走,掠夺,夺走四维热练完成句子Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhadencouragedMac,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.他的一位朋友已经停下来修自行车,但他们鼓励麦克继续,且他们不久就会赶上他。(2017浙江卷,读后续写),tocarryon,tocarryon,-41-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,Ihopeyoullsoonfeelcalmerandasusual.我希望你不久将感到平静些,像平常一样继续。(2016安徽卷,书面表达)Mymotherandfatherwereunitedintheirwayofraisingchildren,butitmostlyfelltomymothertoactually.我爸妈在培养孩子的方式上是一致的,但主要是由我妈妈实际去实施。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解D篇),carryon,carryitout,-42-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.aswell也,又;同样地高考佳句Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcalling.这些向成鸡宣传了小鸡的存在,也可能鼓励我们的小鸡开始叫。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)aswellas=besides,inadditionto,notonly.butalso.既又,也mightaswell不妨,倒不如,aswell,-43-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforrisk.新的经历经常意味着冒一些险,所以你的大脑也提高了你对危险的忍受力。(2016北京卷,七选五)ThedoctorsaidIadoctororanurse.医生说我倒不妨当一名医生或护士。(2014四川卷,阅读理解C篇),aswell,mightaswellbe,-44-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.(2014大纲全国卷,26)满分表达Thenurseswantapayincreasereducedhours.,aswellas,-45-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.(Page36)据说这天的月亮是最大最明亮的。sthissaidtobe/do.句型(1)sthissaidtobe/do.“据说是/做”,该句式后面的动词不定式应根据情况使用不同形式,说明一般情况用一般式,说明正在进行应用tobedoing,说明已经完成则应用tohavedone。同时还需注意的是,后面的动词不定式可能需要用被动形式。(2)该结构可以改为:Itssaidthat.结构,在that后用主语从句。(3)动词report,believe,think,forecast,predict等也常用于上述结构。,-46-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Thenewvillageschoolissaid(complete)andthestudentsarenowinthenewclassrooms.Susanissaid(live)inChinawithherparents,workinginaChinesecompany.(2)单句改错Theathletewasreportedtohavebeenrecoveredandhewouldtakepartinthenextmatch.,tohavecompleted,tolive,去掉been,-47-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(3)写作升级TheChineseFootballTeamisreportedtohavelosttheimportantmatch.theChineseFootballTeamhaslosttheimportantmatch.,Itsreportedthat,-48-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding,youcangowithhim/her,evenifyoudontreceiveaninvitationyourself.(Page40)如果你的朋友收到去参加婚礼的请帖,即使你自己没有收到请帖,你也可以和他/她一起去。evenif引导让步状语从句句型(1)evenif相当于eventhough,在句中用以引导让步状语从句。(2)evenif/eventhough引导的让步状语从句可根据情况使用真实语气或虚拟语气,使用虚拟语气时,主从句的结构与if所引导的条件状语从句的结构相同。(3)注意:asif/asthough表示“好像”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句。,-49-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子Soemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptohersheweretheirownmother.(2016上海卷,语法和词汇)(2)单句改错Mygrandfatherplaystenniseventhoughhewereeighteenyearsold.,evenif/though,asif/though,evenas,-50-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.Nowadays,Indonesianwomendonthavetocovertheirheads,buttheyusuallyweartraditionalclothes.(Page40)现在,(参加婚礼的)印度尼西亚妇女通常还穿传统服装,但她们不必遮住头部。but连接的并列句句型(1).,but.表示转折,意为“虽然,但是”,该句式可以用although/though/while引导的让步状语从句替换,但注意的是不可用Although.,but.句型。(2)however是一个副词,表示转折关系,它不可代替but连接并列句。,-51-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Jimhasretired,hestillremembersthehappytimespentwithhisstudents.(2017北京卷,32)Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)(2)单句改错Althoughmymotherisntgoodatcooking,butweareallusedtoeatingwhatshecooks.Weveinvitedtheboss,howevershemaydecidenottocome.,but,However,去掉buthoweverbut,-52-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,4.Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking,nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.(Page42)现在床尾的袜子里已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。倒装句句型(1)表示方位的介词短语放在句首时,句子应用完全倒装,即将谓语动词移到主语前。(2)类似地down,up,away,off,here,there,in,out,now,then等放在句首时,句子也应用完全倒装。(3)当主语是人称代词时,主谓位置不颠倒,仍用正常语序。,-53-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成或者翻译句子在那个塔顶有一个金球。fromthehousewhenitsawhismasterreturn.那条狗看到主人回来迅速地从房子里跑了出来。(2)句型转换Aredcarstoppedoutsidethehall.Outsidethehall.Thebirdflewawaywhenitsawtheboy.whenitsawtheboy.,Outrushedthedog,Onthetopofthetowerisagoldball.,stoppedaredcar,Awayflewthebird,-54-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,5.Thenwehadtea,withahugeChristmascakecoveredwithsnowmen.(Page42)接着我们喝茶,吃上面有雪人的圣诞节大蛋糕。with复合结构withsb/sthdone是with的复合结构,表示“由于被;随着被”。此结构中,过去分词和sb/sth之间为被动关系,说明已经完成的事。如果该动词和sb/sth之间为主动关系,表示未发生的事用动词不定式,表示正在进行的事应用动词-ing形式。,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Withhereyes(shine),Toribrags,“YoubetIdid.Seantoldmetwodaysago.”(2016北京卷,阅读理解A篇)Withallherhomework(do),Jennywenttoplaybadmintonwithherfriends.,shining,done,-55-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)完成句子,thenewly-electedmanagerisverybusy.有许多问题要解决,那位新当选的经理十分忙碌。,itstimethatyouhadcompetitionswithyourteammates,whichexcitesyoumost.随着你技能的提高,该是你和队友进行比赛的时候了,这最为令你兴奋。(2017全国卷,书面表达),Withmanyproblemstosolve,Withyourskillsimproving,
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