2019-2020年高考模拟考试(4月).doc

2019-2020年高考模拟考试(4月)第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1political AtitleBsecretCrecently Dremain2athlete AoperateBwasteCgrammarDspare3measureAdeathBwheatCgreatlyDappear4shooting AimproveBpushCcousinDsow5revisionAspecialBdiscussionCpeachDdecision第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6A festival is _ when we celebrate the culture and history . AX Bsomething Ctime Da time 7- Are you pleased with the teachers explanation ? -Not at all . It couldnt have been _ . A worse Bso bad C better Dthe worst 8A new history museum _ in this city . They hope to plete it next month .Awill built Bis building Chas been built Dis being built 9This year we will _ a film star to perform at the New Years Concert . Ainvite Bintroduce Chope Dlook forward 10- What happened to you the other day ? - I _ to Beijing , but I missed my flight . Awould fly Bwas flying Chad flown Dflew 11I think John will _ a good monitor , so Id like to vote for him . Aturn Bbe sure Celect Dmake 12_ wants to talk with the foreigners will get together at the school gate . ANo matter who BWho CWhoever DWhom 13There is a hotel on _ side of the river . He may stay in _ of them Aevery one Beither eachCeach either Dboth any 14That pretty little island is small _ crowded ,_ it is worth spending a few hours walking around.Aand , so Bbut , though Cand , though Dbut , so 15- Oh, look! The ground is wet. Mind your steps. - It _.Amust be raining Bmust have rained Crained Dmay rain 16- He promised to e to see you .- But he _ . Ive been alone .Ahasnt Bdidnt Cwouldnt Dhas not been 17Having been ill in bed for nearly a month , he had a hard time _ the exam. Apass Bto pass Cpassed Dpassing 18- Can I help you ? - Id like to buy a present for my cousin , _ at a proper price but of great use . Aone Bit Cthat Dwhich 19- _ you found out the accident which happened a month ago?-By looking into it. AIt was where thatBWas it how that CHow was it that DWas it what that20Im afraid the tours to Huang Shan Mountain will _ a lot of money as well as time. Acall for Bcall in Ccall up Dcall upon第三节 完形填空 (共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was a market day, so people and traffic had been pouring into the town since early morning. 21 it was an old town, even the main street was very 22 and soon became overcrowded. There was not enough 23 for all the people on the sidewalk at the roadside, 24 they overflowed into the road, 25 danger to their lives from 26 cars and buses, the drivers of 27 were constantly blowing their horns(喇叭) to 28 people to get out of their 29 .Yet it was a(n) 30 scene. Peasants walked along the street, their heads piled high with baskets or beautifully woven blankets which they hoped to 31 to the townsfolk. Men with carts 32 their way along, shouting their goods at the top of their 33 . They were selling apples, oranges and grapes the 34 of their fields. 35 it all, women in bright summer clothes made their way, laughing and talking, 36 children rushed in and out of the crowds screaming with laughter when they didnt ask for something they could not have, or crying with 37 because they were lost.The noise went on all day. People did not even stop for a meal, but preferred to buy bits of meat cooked over a fire or bread or ice-cream from the street sellers. The 38 from this and from all the activities of the day began to collect in the street. And finally, when night at last came, the street 39 and only the rubbish 40 sadly blowing in the cooling night wind.21.A. AlthoughB. ForC. ButD. As22.A. smallB. crowdedC. narrowD. short23.A. landB. areaC. groundD. room24.A. andB. howeverC. orD. then25.A. havingB. causingC. throwingD. being26.A. passingB. takingC. catchingD. driving27.A. themB. whichC. whomD. that28.A. persuadeB. orderC. stopD. wait29.A. roadB. wayC. sightD. place30.A. strangeB. usualC. colorfulD. interesting31.A. given B. sellC. takeD. send32.A. forcedB. walkedC. foundD. took33.A. voicesB. pricesC. headsD. carts34.A. cropsB. resultC. harvestD. productions35.A. ThroughB. AcrossC. AboveD. After 36.A. whiledB. asC. whenD. whose37.A. teasB. sorrowC. sadnessD. fear38.A. peopleB. noiseC. rubbishD. business39.A. emptiedB. silencedC. calmedD. changed40.A. remainedB. leftC. layD. piled第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、c和D）中选出最佳选项。AI entered St Thomas Hospital as a medical student at the age of 18 and spent five years there . I was an unsatisfactory student , for my heart , as you might have guessed , was not in it . I wanted , I had always wanted to be a writer , and in the evening , after my high tea , I wrote and read . Before long , I wrote a novel , called “ Liza of Lambeth”, which I sent to a publisher and was accepted . It appeared during my last year at the hospital and had something of a success . It was of course an accident , but naturally I did not know that . I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession ; so, three days after I graduated from the school of medicine , I set out for Spain to write another book. Looking back now , and knowing as I do the terrible difficulties of making a living by writing , I realize I was taking a fearful risk . It never even occurred to me . The next ten years were very hard , and I earned an average of 100 a year . Then I had a bit of luck . The manager of the Court Theatre put on a play that failed ; the next play he arranged to put on was not ready , and he was at his wits endHe read a play of mine and , though he did not much like it , he thought it might just run for the six weeks till the play he had in mind to follow it with could be produced . It ran for fifteen months . Within a short while I had four plays running in London at the same time . Nothing of the kind had ever happened before . I was the talk of the town . One of the students at St Thomass Hospital asked the eminent surgeon with whom I had worked whether he remembered me . “ Yes, I remember him quite well , “ he said . “ One of our failures , Im afraid . “ 41The author wanted to be a writer because _. Ahis heart was not in medicine. Bhe found it easier to make a living by writing Che liked taking risks Dhe was interested in writing 42Which of the following statements is not true ? AThe author was very pleased to have his book published but he didnt realize it was something of an accident . BThe success of his first book led the author to think he could afford to make writing his profession .CThe author knew he was running a terrible risk when he decided to bee a writer .DThe author became a writer after graduation but was not a successful one .43In the second paragraph, “ he was at his wits end “ means _. Ahe was having a nervous breakdown Bhe was out of his wisdom Che did not know what to do Dhe almost went mad 44The manager of the Court Theatre agreed to put the authors play on the stage because _ . Ahe thought it would run for fifteen months Bhe knew it was one of the authors best plays shown in LondonChe had just put on a play that failedDthe play he had arranged to put on was not ready 45The author became the talk of the town . The reason was that _.Ahe talked with a great many people in London about his plays Bthe plays he wrote were excellently performed in London Chis performances in the Court Theatre were unexpectedlyDhe was criticized by an eminent surgeon as one of their failuresBMonday - 9:00 p.m. PT （11:00 p.m. CT） （Midnight ET）I love to answer questions about childrens health. Some questions and their answers bee articles, FAQs, Updates, Fast Facts, Top Tips, or Guidelines here on the site. I answer others in real time during chat. Either way, here is how to submit a question I am available live, for one hour, every weekday. No appointments are necessary! All you have to do is log on to Chat and ask your question. In most cases, youll get your answer right there! Some of the questions from chat are selected for me to write about in greater depth. Even if you dont have time to stay at chat, e for a moment, and send your question to the chat host to be considered for a future article. Please join me in chat, Monday - November 22, xx at 9:00 p.m. PT （11:00 p.m. CT） （Midnight ET）I will be in the chat room for one hour to answer your childrens health questions.To ask your question please type a “ ?” mark on the screenA host will call upon you when it is your turn to ask a question.Click here to chatClick here to learn more about chatClick here for a plete chat schedule46The writer is probably _ . Aan advertiser Ba lawyer Ca teacher Dan adviser 47If you want to have a talk , you have to _ . Akeep right to talk Bwrite a letter to the author before hand Cbe on the line Dmake an appointment 48Which is NOT true according to the passage ?AThe writer sometimes write questions into an article.BThe writer can be visited on Monday November 22CThe talker has to type a ? mark on the screen.DAnyone who asks questions must e to the chat room.49The chat with the writer on the screen_. Alasts one hour Bmust be about childrens health questions Chas to be called on Monday Dmust go on in a room CMost young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some formfootball, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering,Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment it caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf. and football. There are, of course, rules of different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we pare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a team game. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no matches between teams of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.50. What movements are popular among people in winter in the passage? A. Soccer and golf. B. Skiing and skating. C. Cycling and hockey. D. Mountaineering.51. The underlined word passion (Para. 2) could best be replaced by .A. strong emotion B. enthusiasm C. feeling D. affection52. Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because .A. it has man-made rules B. it is too dangerous for climbersC. it cant bring people joy and leisureD. it is free for climbers to use their own methods53. We know from the passage that .A. mountaineering has no appeal to peopleB. physical quality is more important than mental one for climbersC. a mountain climber would pass his best by the age of thirtyD. it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the AlpsDThis year some twenty-three hundred teenagers（young people aged from 1319）from all over the world will spend about ten months in U. S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to e to him. The school was pletely different from what he had expected-much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.Family life, too, was different. The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea.“I suppose I should criticize American schools,”he says.“It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”54This year teenagers will take part in the exchange programme between America and other countries.Atwenty three hundredBthirteen hundredCover three thousandDless than two thousand55The whole exchange programme is mainly to .Ahelp teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaBsend students in America to travel in GermanyClet students learn something about other countriesDhave teenagers learn new languages56What is particular in America schools is that .Athere is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.Bthere are a lot of outside activitiesCstudents usually take fourteen subjects in allDstudents go outside to enjoy themselves in a car57After experiencing the American school life, Mike thought .Aa better education should include something good from both American and GermanyBGerman schools trained students to be better citizensCAmerican schools were not as good as German schoolsDthe easy life in the American school was more helpful to studentsEAnxiety is the appropriate（适当的）emotion when the immediate personal terrorof a volcano, an arrow, a stab（刺伤）in the back and other disasters, all directed against ones selfdisappears.The kind of world that produces anxiety is actually a world of relative safety, a world in which no one feels that he himself is facing sudden death. The anxiety exists as an uneasy state of mind, in which one has a feeling that something unspecified（不具体的）and indeterminable may go wrong. If the world seems to be going well, this produces anxietyfor good times may endIf the world is going badlyit may get worse. Anxiety tends to be without focus; the anxious person doesnt know whether to blame himself or other people. He isnt sure whether it is the current year of the administration or a change in climate or the atom bomb that is to blame for this undefined sense of unease.It is clear that we have developed a society which depends on having the right amount of anxiety to make it workWhile we agree that too much anxiety is harmful to mental health, we have e to rely on anxiety to push us into seeing a doctor about a symptom（症状）which may indicate cancer, into checking up on that old life-insurance policy which may have out-of-date provisions in it, into having a conference with Billys teacher even though his report card looks all right.People who are anxious enough keep their car insurance up, have the brakes checked, dont take a second drink when they have to drive. People who are too anxious either refuse to go into cars at alland so plicate the ordinary course of lifeor drive so tensely and carefully that they help cause accidents. People who arent anxious enough take chance after chance, which increases the terrible accidents of the roads.58The author holds that .Aanxiety is a good thingBanxiety is a symptom of mental illnessCsome anxiety can lead to changes for the better Dno anxiety is bad for society59According to the author, accidents of the road tend to be caused by .Aall those who are too anxiousBall those who have anxietyCthose who have no anxietyDthose who are not anxious enough60The best title for the passage would be .AOne Mans Thought about Anxiety BThe Right Amount of AnxietyCAnxiety versus SafetyDDifferent Attitudes to Anxiety第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A：So you took a job after you graduated from high school.B：Thats right. I worked as a typist for two years before I went to the College of Arts.A： 61 B：I wanted to. But my father died just after I finished school. 62 A：Oh, I see. Thats too bad. How soon can you start if we offer you a job?B：Well, if possible, Id like to start next month.A： 63 May I ask what your plans for marriage are?B：I have no intention of getting married at the moment.A：If you have any samples of your work with you, 64 B：Of course.A：HmmmYouve got talent all right. But if you want to bee a mercial artist, youll have to change your style.B： 65 A：Good. Well, let me show you around. After that, we can discuss the details of the job AId like to see them.BI had to help my family. CThat should be no problem.DIm willing to learn, sir.EWhy didnt you go to college right away? FWhy did you e here?GI would love to. 第 卷(满分55分)第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题： 每小题1分，满分10分66The toy is the boys (喜爱).67She is a woman of high ( 地位).68This kind of machine was invited in the .(十九)69He is not (漂亮)but is very pleasant-looking.70Having a telephone is very (方便)71He is to （责备）for he has done a great fault.72The （贪婪） boy ate so many cakes that he fell ill.73The （烟囱）of the factory are smoking heavily polluting the air.74He couldnt swim and he nearly （淹死）in the river.75The film （提醒）him of his bitter childhood.第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。As is kn