2019-2020年高三上学期第一次考试题英语（缺答案）.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期第一次考试题英语（缺答案）第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节:语音知识（共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1cushionAbushBstatusCpuzzleDcurious2blankAassistBdecadeCpatentDwander3worthyAhealthBclothingCbirthplaceDwealthy4spareA. fearB.earnC.pearD.beard5treasureApossessionBtelevisionCAsianDprecious第二节:语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.-Can you e on Monday or Tuesday? -Im afraid _ day is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any7. How about taking _ short rest? I want to make _ call A a；a Ba；the Cthe；the D the；a 8 .The doctor thought _would be good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C. it D. one9 .We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _, dogs give us their all.A in all B in fact C in short D in return10. This magazine is very with young people, who like its content and style. A.popular B.familiar C.similarD.particular11. _ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where12. Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. as C. sine D. when13.My teacher inspired _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 14. She went to the bookstore and bought A. dozen books B. dozens books C. dozen of books D. dozens of books15. Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _ made her mother very happy. A. it B.that C.which D.this 16. Todays children are raised in a way that is totally different from how their parents were_. A. brought up B. brought on C.taken on D. taken up17. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing18. At the foot of the mountain, . A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D .lying a village19. How was your recent visit to Qingdao? It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the_ days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 20. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. whereB. how C. what D. which 第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a 21 problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without 22 ；they try to find a solution by trial and error. 23 .，when all of these methods 24 ，the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six 25 in analyzing a problem. 26 the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the person must 27 the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must determine the parts that are wrong.Now the person must look for 28 that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For example, suppose Sam 29 that his bike does not work because there is some thing wrong with the brakes(刹车). 30 , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, 31 his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.After studying the problem, the person should have 32 suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example 33 ，his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.In the end, one 34 seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the _35_ idea es quite 36 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a 37 way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum（口香糖）stuck to a brake. He 38 finds the solution to his problem ：he must_39_the brake.Finally the solution is tested .Sam finds that his bicycle 40 perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.21AfunnyBusualCsimilarDmon22ApracticeBthinkingCunderstandingDhelp23ABesidesBInsteadCOtherwiseDHowever24AfailBworkCchangeDdevelop25AchancesBconditionsCstepsDtroubles26AFirstBUsuallyCIn caseDMost importantly27AdemandBfindCdescribeDface28AimaginationBdutyC. programDinformation29AhopesBarguesCdecidesDsuggests30AIn other wordsBOnce in a while CBy chanceD. At this time31Aapply forBturn toCagree withD.look after32AextraBenoughCseveralDcountless33AsuddenlyBagainCeitherDalone34AsuggestionBconclusionCdecisionDdiscovery35AnextBclearCfinalDnew36AunexpectedlyBlateCclearlyDoften37AsimpleBdifferentCquickDsudden38AfortunatelyBeasilyCclearlyDimmediately39AcleanBseparateCloosenDremove40AarisesBworksCtakesDdeclares第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere is one thing that everyone wants more than anything else .Some people try to get it by making money .They think that when they have enough money to buy such things as houses ,arms ,and cars ,they will have the one thing that everyone wants .Other people believe that if they know enough, they will find this thing .They study all their lives in search of it .Still others think that if they have power, they will find this thing .They keep telling themselves: When I am a boss, I will no longer have to search for this thing.What is it that everyone wants more than anything else? What is it that all of us keep working and searching for each day? It is happiness.Happiness is a strange thing .It does not mean the same to all men .What will make one man happy may not make another man happy .Some men say that happiness es from helping others ,other men say that happiness es from making life more pleasant for everyone .What do you mean when you say“That makes me happy.”Read what different people have said about happiness .Perhaps you will learn something that will bring you peace of mind ,fort ,money or may bring you what you search for happiness.41. The main idea of this passage is that A. happiness means the same to everyone B. happiness is the thing that everyone wants to getC. money makes one happy, so does helping others D. not all people are searching for happiness42. The first sentence in the second paragraph means A. other people think if they know a lot they will be able to get enough money and that will make them happyB. other people think it true that knowledge will bring them enough moneyC. other people hold the opinion that the less they know, the happier they are D. other people hold the opinion that if they bee knowledgeable enough they will feel happy43.“What will make one man happy may not make another man happy ”this sentence means A. when one man feels happy, another man will feel sad B. when one man feels happy, another man will feel happy, tooC. different people hold different opinions about happiness D. different people have the same opinion about happiness BThe Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless,but only a few lost their lives.The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the Kings baker(面包师)in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery(面包房)into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.By eight oclock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Pauls and the Guildhall among them.Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.After the fire,Christopher Wren,the architect(建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow; but he did build more than fifty churches, among them new St Pauls.The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.45.The fire began in. A. a hotel B. the palace C. Pudding LaneD. Thames Street46.The underlined word family in the second paragraph means. A. homeB. children C. wife and husbandD. wife and children47.How was the fire put out according to the text? A. The king and his soldiers came to help. B. All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed. C. People managed to get enough water from the river. D. Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.48.Which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread of the big fire? (a)There was a strong wind. (b)The streets were very narrow. (c)Many houses were made of wood. (d)There was not enough water in the city. (e)People did not discover the fire earlier. A. (a)and(b) B.(a),(b)and(c) C.(a),(b),(c)and(d) D.(a),(b),(c)(d)and(e)CThere is an English saying that “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter can really improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has the same effects as physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works on several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated（忍耐）the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress(压力) and pain.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics（诊所）, in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.49According to the passage, the following statements are true except .ALaughter is good for health BLaughter can make you bee old quicklyCLaughter helps to reduce pain. DLaughter, just like physical exercise, is good for our body.50The underlined word “diminishes” in the third paragraph means “ ”.Aenjoys Bpermits Cincreases Dreduces51According to the author, we should .Alaugh as much as possible Bwatch more funny filmsCavoid smiling all the time Dspend more time in laughter clinics52The best title for this passage may be .ABoth laughter and physical exercise are good for healthBLaughter clinics help patients improve their conditionCLaughter can reduce the effects of pain DLaughter is the best medicine. D Before a new type of airplane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others. The first is called the tank(贮水池) test. A modem airplane must fly very high in the sky. Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure (结构)of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure (压力) on a small window is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. If a small part of the plane were to fail, the plane would explode (爆炸)in the sky. To test the structure of the plane, the plane is lowered into a huge tank or container of water. Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is high up in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. This does not cause so much damage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken. Then that part is made stronger. The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flights in the air. The pilot must find out exactly what happens when the engines (发动机) are all shut off at once. The plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilots job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.53. By doing the tank test, the engineers can find out _.A. the amount of air in the plane B. the strength of the plane structure C. the pressure inside and outside the plane D. the power of the airplane engines54. What will happen to the plane under the tank test?A. It will be broken. B. It will be made stronger. C. It will be filled with water. D. It will be tested by pilots,55. According to the text, why are test flights most dangerous?A. The plane may explode in the air. B. The pilot may lose control of the plane. C. The engines may be damaged. D. Too much air may get into the plane.56. What might be the most suitable title for the text? A. Two Important Tests on Airplanes B. The Importance of Flying Safely C. The Danger of Testing Airplanes D. How Airplanes Are Made and TestedEMuseumsSkyscraper Museum Wednesday - Sunday: 10:00 AM - 6:00 PMAdults: $5305-756-2385Interested in tall buildings? Design? Then this museum is for you! Check the historical buildings and their special design right in lower Manhattan.Madame Tussauds Wax(蜡像) MuseumSunday - Thursday: 10:00 AM - 8:00 PMFriday - Saturday: 10:00 AM - 10:00 PMAdults: $29 Students: $13305-532-9623The students in Manhattan had an exciting experience at Madame Tussauds! They met hundreds of famous people at a discounted (打折)price! This museum is your chance to meet your idols and have a picture taken with them.Bass Museum of ArtTuesday - Saturday: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PMSunday: 11:00 AM - 5:00 PMAdults: $8 The old / Students: $6305-673-7530 bassmuseum.orgEnjoy European paintings, and sculptures. It also includes exhibitions of modern artists from different parts of the world. You will also enjoy visiting its beautiful museum shop and media center. World Art MuseumDaily: 11:00 AM Midnight (including holidays)Cost: $15305-532-9336 weamLocated in the heart of the South Beach Art Deco district, this museum shouldnt be missed! It is currently one of South Floridas hottest new attractions.57. If you are interested in building a house, you may go to_. A. Skyscraper Museum B. Bass Museum of ArtC. World Art Museum D. Madame Tussauds Wax Museum58. If you want to go to a museum, but you are only free after 10 pm, you can phone_. A. 305-673-7530 B. 305-532-9336 C. 305-532-9623 D. 305-756-238559. If you go to Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, you _. A. are free to go at any time B. will have a gift from themC. can shake hands with your idols D. will have the chance to take a picture60. If your classmate is going to Bass Museum of Art with his grandparents, how much will they pay? A. $22 B. $24 C. $18 D. $20第II卷 （非选择题）第一节 单词拼写 （每小题1分，满分15分） 在句子的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）。61. _（平均）earnings in the state are about $ 1,5000 a month. 62. Mike , a foreign _ (商人),came to the factory last week. 63. For (各种各样)reasons, he had to leave his homeland. 64. The notice reads: “Dont e in without（允许）”. 65. Officers cant work properly without certain important pieces of _(设备) . 66. It is well known that quality is more important than _ (数量). 67.The doctor _ (表扬) the daughter for her courage this morning.68.With the prices of goods going up ,The cost of living is increasing _(逐渐). 69.He stood up and went out, disappearing in the _（远处）.70.They lived in London until quite _(最近).71.This article deals with American literature and American cultural (背景). 72.He stayed there watching out of _ (好奇). 73.There was a (广场)with trees and grass in it in the center of the city. 74.Plants (倾向于) to die if you dont water them regularly. 75.It wasnt until the 1960s that the Australian government came to realized the importance of passing laws to (加强) the rights of the “ first Australians”.第二节 短文改错（每小题15分，满分15分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个钩（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Get a good education is more important today than 76 _ever before In Canada mostly children attend public 77 _schools Public schools are mainly found by governments 78 _through tax ine Students in Canada taught in 79 _English and in French The rests of Canadian children 80 _attend private schools, that are supported mainly by fees 81 _paying by parents By law ,the children must attend 82 _the school from age 5 to 16 There are several different 83 _levels in the Canadian education system The first was 84 _called Elementary Schools ,which include kindergartens 85 _through grade 7 or 8第三节 书面表达（满分30分）暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。注意：1.短文写在答题卡上的指定区域，词数80-120（不含已写好部分）。2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 4.参考词汇：眼界horizon (或view)The summer holiday is ing. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.