2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news sentence explanations试题.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news sentence explanations试题1. 原句 No need for a camera. 点拨 此句是一个省略句，完整的句子应为There is no need for a camera，这里的need是名词。拓展 含need的常见结构有：There is no need for sth. 不需要某物；sb. have no need of sth.某人不需要某物；There is no need to do sth. 做某事没有必要；Theres no need for sb. to do sth. / sb. have no need to do sth. 某人不必要做某事。如：There is no need for alarm.She believes him and has no need of further proof.We have no need to be afraid of them!Theres no need for you to e if you dont want to. = You have no need to e if you dont want to.仿写_ (没有必要再等了，因为我们已经错过了今天最后一班车。)_ (如果你上学迟到了，你没有必要编造借口。)Keys:There is no need to wait, because we have missed the last bus for today.If you are late for school, there is no need for you to make up an excuse.2. 原句 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 翻译 你有没有遇到过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失实了呢？ 点拨 此句是一个复合句。主句为Have you ever had a case；从句是where引导的定语从句where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick，修饰先行词case。case在此句中作抽象名词，意为“情况”，有地点含义。当它作先行词时，如果关系词在定语从句中作状语，通常用where。这类用法的词还有：situation, position, stage, point等。如：There are some cases where this rule does not work.在有些情况下，这个规则是不适用的.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time. 这个国家正处在随时会爆发战争的局势中。We are at a stage where we need to be stronger. 我们现在处于一个需要我们更加强大的阶段。They have reached the point where they have to separate.他们已经到了必须分手的地步。He is still at school but he is in a position where he will never have to work again.他现在还在上学，但以后他也不必再工作。小试 翻译下列句子。 This is the case where this kind of problem appears easily. I dont want to work to the point where Im tired of working. 你能想出一个可以使用这一短语的情景吗? (situation) 她现在正处于什么都要问的阶段。（stage）Keys: 这就是这种问题容易出现的情况。 我不想把工作干到厌倦了的程度。 Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used? Shes now at the stage where she will ask everything.3. 原句 A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.译文 一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让对方球队赢球。分析 本句结构为：主干（A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals） + 目的状语（so as to let the other team win）。主干中用到了accuse sb. of sth. / doing sth.结构。经典例句 Western nations accuse Iran of seeking nuclear weapons so as to step in its politics. 西方国家指责伊朗寻求核武器以便染指其政治。4. 原句 Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style. 分析 本句结构为：原因状语从句（Then as the article was going to be written in English）+主句（Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style）。在主句中employed by the newspaper作the native speaker的后置定语；to polish the style作took a copy to the native speaker的目的状语。仿写 _ (由于压力过大，当地政府不得不削减办公费用来应对这次经济危机。)Key: As the pressure was too heavy, the local government had to cut down cost of office to deal with the economic crisis.