2019-2020年高中英语 Unit15 Lessons3-4 Grammar-虚拟语气（二）讲练 北师版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit15 Lessons3-4 Grammar-虚拟语气（二）讲练 北师版必修5上期我们学习了非真实条件句中虚拟语气的运用，本期我们将重点讲解虚拟语气在其它句式中的运用。1. 虚拟语气用于宾语从句wish后的宾语从句从句谓语可用一般过去式（be动词多用were）表示与现在事实相反的假设；用“had +过去分词”表示与过去事实相反的假设；用“would +动词原形”表示一种希望。如：I wish I were a bit taller.I wish I had more time.I wish you hadnt told me all this.I wish you would stay a little longer. would rather后的宾语从句从句谓语多用相当于过去式的形式，表示现在或将来的情况。如：Do you mind if I smoke here?Id rather you didnt.Nancy would rather Roy came to see her tomorrow. 在mand, demand, desire, insist, order, request, require, suggest, urge等表示要求、坚持、命令、建议、愿望等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should +动词原形”，should可以省略。如：They demanded that the report (should) be made public. Barbara insisted that I (should) stay and fight. 注意：当suggest表示“暗示，说明”，insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，从句谓语不用虚拟语气，而用正常的陈述语气。如：All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.She kept insisting that she was innocent. suggestion, order, request, insistence等名词后的that从句中，谓语也用虚拟语气，即：“should +动词原形”，should可以省略。如：He agreed with my suggestion that we (should) change the date.Cindy left her address with a request that any mail (should) be sent on to her. 2. 虚拟语气用于定语从句在It is (high / about) time后的从句中，谓语要用过去式。如：Its time she went to bed.Its high / about time you made up your mind.3. 虚拟语气用于简单句表示对过去事情的懊悔时，谓语用“should + have +过去分词”。如：You should have finished reading it by Friday.表示“祝愿”时，常用“may +主语+动词原形”。如：May you have a good journey! 【即学即练】I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Its eight oclock now, and its high time Henry 1. _ (get) up. But he feels rather sleepy and tired. He seems to be regretting going shopping with Laura yesterday. It 2. _ (take) up a lot of his time and he had to stay up late, writing business reports. He would rather he 3. _ (stay) at home all day yesterday. He didnt take Peters advice that he 4. _ (finish) the reports in advance. He should 5. _ (finish) them earlier. Now, he has to go to work. I wish he 6. _ (have) a nice day! II. 从括号内选择正确的选项完成下列句子。1. I wish I (know / knew) whats wrong with my car.2. The coach insisted that Marcy (play / plays) the centre position, even though hes much too short for that position.3. He didnt attend the meeting. I would rather he (was / had been) present.4. I should (have told / tell) you all about the tasks, but you didnt ask me.III. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Where are the children? The dinners going to be pletely ruined. I wish they _ always late. (北京2011)A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been2. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _ more on its culture. (江苏xx)A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused 参考答案I. 1. got 2. took 3. had stayed 4. (should) finish 5. have finished 6. could have II. 1. knew 2. play 3. had been 4. have toldIII. 1-2 AB