2019-2020年高二英语自主练习2含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二英语自主练习2含答案一完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11-year-old Precious Thomas is making her way to the front of a conference room in a high school, smiling broadly. The students there have been 1 that the girl is HIV-positive. They are 2 , as if they expected her to look 3 a bit sick.I know many of you are 4 , What could a little girl like her have to say? Precious begins. I would like to tell you a story. In her own 5 words, she tells her story.Precious was just two weeks old when her mother, a heroin addict, decided she couldnt 6 the child and gave her to a friend, Rocky Thomas. The birth mother 7 her rights so that Rocky and her husband could adopt Precious. They were in the process of doing that when the 8 was diagnosed with HIV. The couple adopted her 9 .It was the age of AIDS 10 But Rocky, from the first, taught Precious about the infection, describing the virus to her as a bad bug. With an early ability of 11 long prayers(祈祷文), poems and Bible passages, Precious showed off her 12 in churches at just two years old. There, in places where the talk of AIDS might not 13 have been weled, Precious began telling audiences about the bad bug in her body. From kindergarten through fourth grade, Precious was 14 by a retired teacher with several other neighborhood children. Precious attended public school in fifth grade, but her mother 15 her out when some of the kids began 16 her, calling her AIDS girl. Now she is two years ahead of other students her age at the SEED Public Charter School. Things are much better now, Rocky says. Until she was four, she was 17 in hospital. Sometimes we didnt know 18 she could e back home. These days, Precious likes hanging 19 with her best friend, Charlotte, and going to dance class. Not worrying much about what might happen, she says, I dont even focus on that. Im just a(n) 20 11-year-old. Life is always enjoyable. 1. A. told B. asked C. ordered D. noticed2. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. disappointed3. A. at first B. at least C. at most D. at best4. A. worrying B. discovering C. wondering D. admiring 5. A. trembling B. thoughtful C. simple D. plicated 6. A. take on B. look over C. care for D. live on7. A. distributed B. abandoned C. ignored D. exchanged8. A. baby B. husband C. wife D. student9. A. anyway B. somewhat C. anytime D. sometime10. A. doubt B. protection C. research D. scare11. A. exploring B. explaining C. memorizing D analyzing12. A. figure B. opinion C. talent D. courage 13. A. nevertheless B. never C. moreover D. otherwise14. A. taught B. attended C. supported D. treated15. A. sent B. pulled C. picked D. ruled16. A. tricking B. teasing C. scolding D. refusing17. A. hardly B. totally C. frequently D. rarely18. A. whether B. that C. how D. why19. A. on B. up C. out D. over 20. A. friendly B. abnormal C. awkward D. normal 二 单选21. Awarded _ xx Nobel Prize in Literature, Mo Yan, _ productive contemporary Chinese writer，has published dozens of short stories related to the countryside. A. a; a B. the; a C. 不填; a D. a; the22. As the quality of the citys air continues to give rise to _, the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks. A. descriptions B. promise C. concerns D. emergency23. His first lecture is of great use to our development. But his latest one is _ worth attending. A. better B. more C. very D. much 24. After a pause for a drink, I took up my story just _ I had left off. A. what B. that C. which D. where 25. Can I have supper now, Kate? Yes, but we have got no beef left today. Im afraid you have to go _ it. A. at B. except C. without D. against 26. You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flash, boots, _ you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking.A. so that B. in order that C. now that D. in case 27. I cant understand why some graduates wouldnt go to rural areas of our country where large quantities of jobs are _. A. present B. suitable C. available D. convenient 28. Abe Shinzo (安倍晋三) paid a visit to China again in order to _ the relationship between the two countries, which was being tenser due to the fierce dispute of Diaoyu Island. A. protect B. promise C. recover D. establish29. Want to have the bungee jumping with me? Its out of the question! I _ a try even if you paid me a million dollars! A. would have B. wouldnt have C. would have had D. wouldnt have had 30. Im not sure what time Ill arrive, maybe half past seven. _, Ill be there as early as possible. A. Anyhow B. However C. Thus D. Therefore 31. Yao Ming, now a student of Shanghai Jiaotong University majoring in financial management, _basketball in NBA for nine years.A. has played B. was playing C. has been playing D. played 32. _, as long as Im with nature, I dont care.A. However tough is the journey B. Whatever tough is the journey C. However tough the journey is D. Whatever tough the journey is33. Due to the policy of free highway fees on major holidays, too many passenger cars are trapped on the highways, causing heavy traffic jams, some even _ for several hours.A. held up B. broken up C. taken up D. given up34. We are seeking a prime minister, _ who will devote himself to the interest of the country. A. he B. him C. that D. one35. How long do you think _ the conflict between Japan and China es to an end? A. will it be until B. will it be when C. it will be before D. it will be that 36. The traffic administration indicates that airline passengers are only allowed to carry their luggage _ less than 5 kilograms with them. A. being weighed B. weighing C. weighed D. to weigh37. Mr. Smith, why are you always asking me to do the difficult work? Because you _ do such a thing and nobody else is fit for it. A. would B. should C. can D. may38. _ two months enough for the project to be finished?I am afraid not. The professor is ill and only after he recovers _ go on with it.A. Is; he can B. Are; he can C. Are; can he D. Is; can he 39. _ is surprising to us is that Tom, for _ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker. A. As; whom B. What; whose C. It; whose D. What; whom40. Ive nothing on me except this ten yuan to donate, Im afraid. Never mind. _. We really appreciate your assistance. A. Every little helps B. The more, the betterC. Its better to give than to receive D. No one is perfect.四、任务型阅读One reason Americans eat so many calories is that we tend to eat large portions. Studies find that hamburgers and fries are generally offered in serving sizes two to five times larger than the appropriate meal size. Researchers find we usually clean our plates no matter how high theyre piled, even if we already feel satisfied. See the suggestions below to further master the fine art of sizing up（估量） your snacks and suppers.Extremely large portions are one possible reason Americans continue getting fatter even as the percentage of our total calories from fat has gone down in recent years. Fortunately, portions are relatively simple to control because its easier to count cookies than calories or grams of fat.Pre-picture portions. Use familiar objects to picture how much you should eat of a food before you pick up your fork or spoon. For example, a half cup of low-fat granola is about the size of your fist. A half cup of low-fat ice cream equals half an orange. Use a smaller dish. This tip might sound ridiculous, but it works. First and most obvious is that you cant put as much food on, say, a salad plate. But psychologically, youre just not as prone to eat as heartily and quickly if your plate will be empty in 45 seconds. Have raw vegetables at every meal. Raw cucumbers, tomatoes, carrots, and peppers have few calories and lots of nutrients. A plate of them in the middle of the table almost always gets eaten up, cutting down appetite for the more calorie-dense meat. Start your meal with soup. Studies show that a bowl of soup at the start of the meal reduces overall meal consumption, since they are lowest in calories and highest in nutrients. Manage your fork. After every bite of food, put your fork down. Dont pick it up until you have thoroughly chewed and swallowed the previous bite. The goal is both to slow down your eating and to eat less. Remember: Your body needs 20 minutes of digestion before it sends signals to your brain that you are no longer hungry.Helpful hints on how to get a handle on the how-much factorFactsHamburgers and fries served in restaurants are generally two to five times the1_of the proper ones.Americans usually clean their plates 2_high theyre piled, even if they are already satisfiedEffectsAmericans continue getting fatter even as they have Eaten3_calories from fat in recent years._4_ a. Use_5_objects to imagine how much you should eat of a food before a meal.b. Use a smaller dish and thus eat 6_.c. Have raw vegetables at every meal to cut down 7_ for the more calorie-dense meat.d. Start your meal with8 _to reduce meal consumption.e. Put down your fork at_9_to make sure your brain receives_10_that youre full.E2完形 1-5 ACBCC 6-10CBAAD 11-15 CCDAB 16-20 BCACD 单项选择： 21-25. BCADC 26-30. DCCBA 31-35. DCADC 36-40. BCDDA1Size 2However 3Fewer 4Suggestions 5familiar6Slowly 7appetite 8Soup 9times/ intervals 10signalsE2完形 1-5 ACBCC 6-10CBAAD 11-15 CCDAB 16-20 BCACD 单项选择： 21-25. BCADC 26-30. DCCBA 31-35. DCADC 36-40. BCDDA1Size 2However 3Fewer 4Suggestions 5familiar6Slowly 7appetite 8Soup 9times/ intervals 10signalsE2完形 1-5 ACBCC 6-10CBAAD 11-15 CCDAB 16-20 BCACD 单项选择： 21-25. BCADC 26-30. DCCBA 31-35. DCADC 36-40. BCDDA1Size 2However 3Fewer 4Suggestions 5familiar6Slowly 7appetite 8Soup 9times/ intervals 10signalsE2完形 1-5 ACBCC 6-10CBAAD 11-15 CCDAB 16-20 BCACD 单项选择： 21-25. BCADC 26-30. DCCBA 31-35. DCADC 36-40. BCDDA1Size 2However 3Fewer 4Suggestions 5familiar6Slowly 7appetite 8Soup 9times/ intervals 10signalsE2完形 1-5 ACBCC 6-10CBAAD 11-15 CCDAB 16-20 BCACD 单项选择： 21-25. BCADC 26-30. DCCBA 31-35. DCADC 36-40. BCDDA1Size 2However 3Fewer 4Suggestions 5familiar6Slowly 7appetite 8Soup 9times/ intervals 10signalsE2完形 1-5 ACBCC 6-10CBAAD 11-15 CCDAB 16-20 BCACD 单项选择： 21-25. BCADC 26-30. DCCBA 31-35. DCADC 36-40. BCDDA1Size 2However 3Fewer 4Suggestions 5familiar6Slowly 7appetite 8Soup 9times/ intervals 10signalsE2完形 1-5 ACBCC 6-10CBAAD 11-15 CCDAB 16-20 BCACD 单项选择： 21-25. BCADC 26-30. DCCBA 31-35. DCADC 36-40. BCDDA1Size 2However 3Fewer 4Suggestions 5familiar6Slowly 7appetite 8Soup 9times/ intervals 10signalsE2完形 1-5 ACBCC 6-10CBAAD 11-15 CCDAB 16-20 BCACD 单项选择： 21-25. BCADC 26-30. DCCBA 31-35. DCADC 36-40. BCDDA1Size 2However 3Fewer 4Suggestions 5familiar6Slowly 7appetite 8Soup 9times/ intervals 10signalsE2完形 1-5 ACBCC 6-10CBAAD 11-15 CCDAB 16-20 BCACD 单项选择： 21-25. BCADC 26-30. DCCBA 31-35. DCADC 36-40. BCDDA1Size 2However 3Fewer 4Suggestions 5familiar6Slowly 7appetite 8Soup 9times/ intervals 10signalsE2完形 1-5 ACBCC 6-10CBAAD 11-15 CCDAB 16-20 BCACD 单项选择： 21-25. BCADC 26-30. DCCBA 31-35. DCADC 36-40. BCDDA1Size 2However 3Fewer 4Suggestions 5familiar6Slowly 7appetite 8Soup 9times/ intervals 10signalsE2完形 1-5 ACBCC 6-10CBAAD 11-15 CCDAB 16-20 BCACD 单项选择： 21-25. BCADC 26-30. DCCBA 31-35. DCADC 36-40. BCDDA1Size 2However 3Fewer 4Suggestions 5familiar6Slowly 7appetite 8Soup 9times/ intervals 10signalsE2完形 1-5 ACBCC 6-10CBAAD 11-15 CCDAB 16-20 BCACD 单项选择： 21-25. BCADC 26-30. DCCBA 31-35. DCADC 36-40. BCDDA1Size 2However 3Fewer 4Suggestions 5familiar6Slowly 7appetite 8Soup 9times/ intervals 10signalsE2完形 1-5 ACBCC 6-10CBAAD 11-15 CCDAB 16-20 BCACD 单项选择： 21-25. BCADC 26-30. DCCBA 31-35. DCADC 36-40. BCDDA1Size 2However 3Fewer 4Suggestions 5familiar6Slowly 7appetite 8Soup 9times/ intervals 10signalsE2完形 1-5 ACBCC 6-10CBAAD 11-15 CCDAB 16-20 BCACD 单项选择： 21-25. BCADC 26-30. DCCBA 31-35. DCADC 36-40. BCDDA1Size 2However 3Fewer 4Suggestions 5familiar6Slowly 7appetite 8Soup 9times/ intervals 10signals