2019-2020年高三上学期周练（一）英语试题 含解析.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期周练（一）英语试题 含解析第一部分单项选择题（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）1 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up to youB. Glad to hear thatC.You cant miss itD. It just depends2_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having deniedB. DenyingC. Being deniedD. Having been denied3 They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.A. couldnt beB. mustnt beC. cant have beenD. mustnt have been4 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedB. paredC. conveyedD. observed5Im sorry Im busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had6It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _.A. had it stoppedB. did it stopC. stopped itD. it stopped7Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A. /B. whichC. whyD. who8She stormed into the boss office _ about her co-workers behavior.A. plainingB. plainedC. having plainedD. to plain9 The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why10 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeB. at the timeC. by the timeD. during the time11 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toB. appeal toC. belong toD. occur to12He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.A. Whats going on?B. Lets get going.C. Thank goodness.D. Im with you on that.13Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeB. sensitiveC. relateD. familiar14The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that15Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.A. stretchB. expandC. reachD. extend16Its high time we _ some actions to prevent pollution.A. take B. took C. taking D. is taking17 Gun control is a subject _Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which18 It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children.A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out19Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get it.A. even if B. which C. where D. so what20The good thing about the children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. Apply第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）China is one of the countries with the richest history, culture and the most developed civilization, economy and political system on the planet. Their language has fascinated people a very long time and still does. These are only a few reasons for which today there are still a lot of students and tourists that are attracted by this country, its culture and economical growth. Numerous students decide to study abroad China every year as they want to experience the life there and learn its fascinating language.There are over 500 dialects in China because of the big distance between villages and towns from the capital cities such as Beijing. In spite of great popularity that the English language has around the globe, Mandarin Chinese is the most spoken language in the entire world because of the fact that China is the most populated country on Earth, having more than 1.3 billion citizens. This is the main reason for which most students want to study Chinese in China.On the other hand, China has the fastest growing and expanding economies in the world and this might give you the chance to take part in future projects in different areas of China. These are welltrained specialists around the world that decide to study Mandarin in China where they can bee leaders in their specific field of operation. People who study Chinese in Beijing will have a lot of opportunities after mastering the Chinese alphabet and a lot of doors will open for them, giving them a lot of chances to succeed in their career.To sum up, if you decide to study Chinese in Beijing, the best place to start your research and gather information is the Internet. Here you have various opportunities to study in China at affordable prices.21Why do large numbers of foreign students decide to e to China to study every year?A. To experience the life here and learn Chinese.B. To learn different dialects in China.C. To earn money by teaching English in China.D. To taste Chinese food and enjoy beautiful scenery.22We can know from the third paragraph that _ .A. China has paid much attention to developmentB. More people will e to China to learn ChineseC. it is fairly easy to find a favorite job in ChinaD. people can make more money in China in the future23What would be the best title for this passage?A. The reasons of learning Chinese in BeijingB. Chinese is easy for the foreigners to learnC. Most people speak Chinese in the worldD. Chinese can help to find a good job in BeijingSatellites play big roles in modern life. Some look downward to monitor environmental conditions on Earth.Others look outward in search of major solar flares(耀斑) that can trouble the transmission(传送) of electrical power to homes and businesses. Some spy on our enemies. Others relay munications around the globe. But all of these million-dollar wonders of technology can be knocked out by a collision with space junk -debris (碎片 )from satellites and other earthly technology orbiting high above the planet. Now,a teen from Jordan has designed a satellite to chase down space junk , collect it and then deal with it.Even bits of space junk as small as dots of paint pose a threat , says Dana. Thats because this debris orbits our planet at speeds up to some 28,200 kilometers per hour. Such high speed explains why tiny paint dots have damaged the windshields of space shuttles so badly that they needed to be replaced.Researchers have e up with many ideas for getting rid of space junk. Some have suggested vaporizing(蒸发) small bits with lasers. Others have proposed launching satellites to collect the debris. Danas design falls into this category.Heres how hers would work : A radar system aboard the satellite would scan and find a piece of space junk.Then,thrusters(推进器)would change the satellites orbit so that it could chase down the errant object. As the satellite closed in on its prey, cameras would keep it on target.At the last minute,a door that leads to a container would open. This container needs to be strong so that it doesnt break apart when the satellite swallows the space junk,Dana explains. Finally,when the trash container was full,it would be lowered toward the earth on a kilometer-long cable and its contents released into the upper atmosphere. There, the space junk would harmlessly burn up just like a meteor (流星) does. Meanwhile, her satellite would roll the container back up so that it could collect more trash.24What is focused on in the first paragraph?A. The types of satellites being categorized into.B. The tracks of satellites orbiting above the planet.C. The sources of space junk ing from.D. The danger that satellites face in space.25Why can small pieces of space junk threaten satellites?A. They travel at a very high speed.B. They are difficult to track by satellites.C. They can blow up into millions of pieces.D. They are as soft as a ball in the air.26The underlined words the errant object refer to_.A. the radar system that scans space junkB. the space junk that travels in disorderC. the satellite that doesnt keep its trackD. the camera that cant keep space junk on target27According to the Danas design, space junk in her satellite_.A. will be swallowed and stored in its trash binB. will be broken apart in the trash containerC. will be destroyed by heat in the upper atmosphereD. will be transported to the earth through a cableWe can stay young forever. That is the message Dr. Shen Ziyin wants to give the world. And the Chinese doctor claims that he has found an answer to the problems of aging.His solution is a herbal medicine to slow the process of aging.Dr. Shen Ziyin has been trained in Western medicine. At the same time he studied traditional Chinese medicine. And, he has been working for the past forty years to put together the best of both and find a cure for aging. He has taken a hint from the ancient Chinese medicine system called “shen”.According to Shen, it is the kidney which adjusts the functioning of the body as well as its aging process. It is responsible for the level of activity that the human bodies go through. Studies conducted by Dr. Shen show that herbal medicine based on the shen system slow the aging process, says a report in The Telegraph newspaper.We notice that when people grow old, they have reduced strength, loss of hair, backache, weakness in general, and wrinkles, among others. This happens because when people grow old, their bodies produce T-cells. These T-cells contain a particular substance called Fas. Fas makes the cells in the body destruct themselves.So the only way to slow down aging is to slow the production of T-cells in the body. This can happen if people eat low calorie food. Then the body is not active enough to produce extra T-cells. But, is going hungry all the time a good price to pay for staying young?This is where Dr. Shens herbal medicine es in. But how effective it will be, only time can tell.28 How did Dr. Shen find the solution to the problem of aging?A. By studying Western medicine.B. By learning traditional Chinese medicine.C. By doing research on both Western and Chinese people.D. By bining both Western and Chinese medicine.29What plays the most important role in keeping people young according to Shen?A. Medical treatment.B. Peoples good kidney.C. Level of peoples activity.D. Positive life attitude.30The reason why people bee old is that _.A. their bodies are unable to fight diseasesB. their bodies produce T-cellsC. they have reduced strength, loss of hairD. they bee weaker and weaker31We can probably learn from the passage that _.A. people should try to quicken the production of T-cells in the bodyB. the more Chinese herbal medicine people drink, the better for healthC. it remains unknown how effective Dr. Shens herbal medicine isD. producing more low calorie food allows people to keep youngOne of the newest taboos (禁忌) in American society is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that America talk about often. It is not taboo to talk about fat; its taboo to be fat.The “in” look is thin. In the work world, most panies prefer youthful- looking, slim executives to sell their image and their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline and self-respect. After all, people think, how can people who care about themselves, and therefore the way they look, allow themselves to bee fat? In an image conscious society like the U.S. , fat is “out”.It is not surprising, then, that millions of Americans have bee obsessed (着迷)with staying slim and “in shape”. The pursuit of youthful physical appearance is not, however, the only reason for Americas obsession with diet and exercise.Recent research has shown the great importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of North Americans has changed very quickly during the course of last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As the result of inactivity and disuse, peoples bodies can easily bee weak and vulnerable to disease. In an effort to avoid such a fate, millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising.The effects of this new appreciation of the importance of exercise is clear: parks are filled with joggers and bicyclists, physical education programs are enjoying a newly- founded fame and many panies are providing exercise equipment for their employees to use during the work day.32In the United States, fat is something _.A. people always talk aboutB. not regarded as a taboo topicC. people usually pay no attention toD. belonging to the same treatment as other taboos33What do Americans think of thin people?A. Their work helps them to look youthfulB. They are energetic and successful.C. Their appearances affects their behaviorD. They are lacking in self-discipline.34According to Paragraph 4, which of the following is an example of “inactivity?A. Mary does her housework by hand.B. Celia takes part in a marathonC. Cecilia goes to her office by car.D. Margaret plays badminton every Saturday.35Why are parks filled with joggers and bicyclists?A. Because these parks are fit for sports.B. Because people are enjoying prestigious status in parks.C. Because people are taking part in physical education programs.D. Because people now recognize they should do more exercise.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。71 You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. However, anyone can bee a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how：Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list. you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 72 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of eeverything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 73 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 74 If you do these things regularly, the material will bee more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.75 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. This will help you understand the next class.B. No one can bee a top student unless he or she works hard.C. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.D. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.G. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“How does the yard look?” My father asked, with his eyes shining. I could tell he was eagerly waiting for my _. “Wonderful!” I replied after I gave it a thorough _ . Then I recited all the changes I had _ in his yard and he smiled contently.When I was young, my mother _ in a car accident, leaving my father alone to _ their three young daughters. At the beginning, life was not always_and my younger sisters usually plained. However, Dad always _ us to believe that life was good. Meanwhile, he tried his best to _ that belief.In 1972, my dad developed a piece of waste land that had been_ on Okaloosa Island. Every year at the first sign of _ , he would begin spending countless hours working there to make it be bursting with colors. Through his continuous hard work, the land _ turned into a beautiful garden with different types of flowers and other unique plants. While our friends were enjoying their vacation through traveling to different places, we were _ working with my dad in his yard, watering the flowers, weeding or cutting off the branches. Sometimes, our friends were envious of our working vacation, and we would _ them. Dad made his yard very _ so that it became our vacation paradise during our childhood.For so many years, when we were _ , we liked to visit Dads yard, because it could_ us of Dads belief. It was Dad and his yard that gave us _ that enabled us to survive and _ major challenges in life. One day, it shocked us that Dad said he would not _ the yard. Then he explained, “Twenty years ago I decided to start my work in that yard to tell you life is good. Now my work is done.” We were sitting in _ , recalling what we had experienced. Life was good. Dad was right.41A. excuse B. answer C. decision D. suggestion42A. clean B. suggestion C. inspection D. arrangement43A. achieved B. imagined C. discovered D. promised44A. passed away B. turned up C. ran away D. gave up45A. scold B. raise C. rescue D. persuade46A. smooth B. sorrowful C. wealthy D. lonely47A. forced B. allowed C. authorized D. encouraged48A. change B. prove C. understand D. criticize49A. advertised B. abandoned C. disappeared D. provided50 A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter51A. suddenly B. gradually C. temporarily D. occasionally52A. impatiently B. carelessly C. happily D. unwillingly53A. invite B. challenge C. acpany D. consult54A. unnecessary B. unreasonable C. disgusting D. extraordinary55A. confident B. angry C. guilty D. low56A. warn B. accuse C. remind D. inform57A. emotion B. choices C. strength D. opportunities58A. forget B. admit C. create D. conquer59A. continue B. sell C. challenge D. extend60A. safety B. despair C. doubt D. silence第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy 61 (they). Some watch TV 62 go to the cinema. Others take part in sports. There are many different ways 63 (spend) their spare time.Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to 64 (make) model airplanes. Some hobbies are expensive, 65 others dont cost anything at all. Some 66 (collect)are worth a lot of money. Others are valuable only to the owners.I know 67 man who has a coin collection worth $250. He was very happy about his purchase and 68 (think) the price was reasonable. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He h