2019-2020年高三下学期周考（2.4）英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期周考（2.4）英语试题 含答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号，座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第I 卷(选择题)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to buy? A. A shirt B. A suit C. A tie2. Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel B. A bank C. A restaurant3. At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C. 4:404. What will the man do? A. Change the plan B. Wait for a phone call C. Sort things out5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man B. Offer the man some help C. Listen to some great music第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is Ben? A. In the kitchen B. At school C. In the park7. What will the children do in the afternoon? A. Help set that table B. Have a party C. Do their homework听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A family holiday B. A business trip C. A travel plan9. Where did Rachel go? A. Spain B. Italy C. China听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers B. From a newspaper article C. From some smoking parents11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies? A. He has just bee a father B. He wears dirty clothes C. He is a smoker.12. What does the women suggest smoking parents should do? A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their house C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarette听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does Michelle Ray e from? A. A middle-sized city B. A small town C. A big city14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping? A. The Zen Garden B. The Highlands C. The Red River Area.15. What does Michelle Ray do for plete quiet? A. Go camping B. Study in a library C. Read at home16. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. Late-night shopping B. Asian food C. Louisville听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will Monica work in the library? A. From 9:15 a. m. to 4:45 p. m. B. From 8:45 a. m. to 5:15 p. m. C. From 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.18. What can Monica do while working in the library? A. Have drinks B. Read books C. Talk to students 19. Where can Monica have sandwiches for lunch? A. In an office B. In a dining room C. In a mon room20. Why doesnt the speaker remend cafes in the town centre? A. They are crowded B. Lunchtime is limited C. They are expensive.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter, Ramanda, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work done while Ramanda appeared to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little too quiet and I yelled out, “What are you doing, Ramanda?” No response. I repeated my question and heard her say, “Oh,nothing.” Nothing? What does “nothing” mean?I got up from my desk and ran out into the living room, and then I saw her take off down the hall. I chased her up the stairs and watched her as her little behind made a hard left into the bedroom. I was gaining on her! She took off for the bathroom. Bad move. I had her cornered. I told her to turn around. She refused. I pulled out my big, mean authoritative(命令式的)Daddy voice.” Young lady, I said turn around!”Slowly, she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wifes new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was covered with bright red(except her lips of course)! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, lips trembling, I heard every voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “How could youYou should know better than thatHow many times have you been told What a bad thing to do” It was just a matter of my picking out which old message I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But before I could let loose, I looked down at the sweatshirt my wife had put on her only an hour before. In big letters it said, “IM A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, instead of seeing a bad girl who didnt listen, I saw a child of God a perfect little angel full of worth, value and a wonderful spontaneity(自发行为)that I had e dangerously close to shaming out of her.“Sweetheart, you look beautiful! lets take a picture so Mommy can see how special you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didnt miss the opportunity to reaffirm(在肯定) what a perfect little angel he had given me.,21. When the author found the house was abnormally quiet,_. A. he went on with his work B. he went to check on his daughter C. he called his daughter to e over D. he knew his daughter must be behaving well22. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How the father made his daughter admit her fault. B. The naughty girl trying to get the fathers attention. C. The run and chase between the father and daughter D. A funny game the father and daughter played with each other.23. When he saw his daughters face, the author_. A. thought she was so beautiful and lovely a girl B. no longer saw her as an angel C. flew into an unfortable disappointment D. remembered the words he was scolded with 24. What does the underlined sentence “I had her cornered” mean? A. She had been in the corner of the room B. She had screamed out of fear C. I had forced her into a position from which she couldnt escape D. She had escaped from one corner to another.BScientists believe that such small talkthe like of “Beautiful day, isnt it?” is actually more useful than it may appear to be. One example es when you are on a train or a plane. A study by the University of Chicago in the US found that instead of feeling embarrassed, people who chat to strangers enjoy a better ride than those who sit in silence or bury themselves in their phones. In the study, researchers found most real-life people refused to start conversations with fellow travelers at first because they expected not to get a friendly answer. But the result turned out to be just the oppositemost strangers were not only willing to be talked to, but also pleasant to talk to. “Human beings are social animals,” Nicholas Epley, one of the lead researchers, told Live Science, “Other people are people, too. And it turns out that theyd like to get to know you.” Apart from making you happier, small talk with strangers can also help you feel connected to your surroundings. Previous studies found that when people are frequently smiled at, made eye contact with and spoken to at coffee shops, they tend to have a stronger sense of belonging instead of feeling like they are being ignored and left out. And if you are already fortable enough to make small talk with strangers, you should try to develop it into something “bigger”. A xx study proved that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk. Participants in the study-79 college students-reported after the fourday experiment that they were much happier when they had a third as much small talk and twice as many in depth conversations. But deep conversations can start with small talk, cant they? So the first step is to start talking, no matter how casual the topic is. And who knows, maybe an opening line as simple as “I like your hat” could lead to a serious conversation in which you learn something new from a stranger.25. According to Nicholas Epley, we can learn that _. A. researchers want to tell us small talk makes us happy B. people are naturally curious about others C. people are afraid of loneliness or boredom D. people try to show their good side to strangers.26. One benefit of small talk is_. A. wasting less time B. developing useful contacts C. arousing strangers interest in you D. feeling like you are a part of your surroundings27. In order to feel much happier in a conversation with a stranger, it is advised that you_. A. start with serious topics B. start with casual topics C. make it important and deep D. try to avoid awkward topics 28. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Human beings need small talk B. Small talk makes us happy C. Be bold enough to start a conversation with strangers D. Small talk with a stranger can develop into something deep and meaningful.CEco-friendly Car RacerCan you image a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp (大麻) and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet? The one-seater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University, who hope that Eco One will be adopted by the automotive industry. It is sold at $ 51,000.Pollution-sensitive DressDont be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air. The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly. This dress which is actually quite pretty looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it wont do you any favor if youre meeting with clients.Eco-friendly UmbrellaTraditional umbrellas e with a fixed surface. Although it is changeable, you cannot replace it easily. This eco-friendly design is more flexible. It is actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface.Eco-friendly Moss (苔藓) CarpetIt is said that walking on fresh grass increases your blood circulation. The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss. The humidity (湿度) of the bathroom ensures that it grows well. And thats why you need to place it there and not anywhere else. 29. Which of the following is true about Eco-friendly Car Racer? A. It has taken the place of the traditional car industry. B. It is not available in the market now. C. Its tyres are eco-friendly D. It can seat one passenger and one driver.30. The EPA Dress is designed_. A. to advise people to stay at home as often as possible B. to keep users informed of the polluted levels in the air C. to make women look pretty even in the polluted air. D. to stop people from meeting their clients if necessary31. What can we infer about the products? A. They are high technology products B. They are beneficial to peoples health. C. They are sensitive to pollution D. They are environmentally friendlyDBy now, youve probably e across the college decision heard around the world: Malia Obama will be attending Harvard Universitybut not before she takes a gap year. Harvard, among many other colleges and universities, actually encourages such a decision. Two words captured our attention immediately: “gap year.” In the world of high school-which is stressful enough as it iscollege decision time can be panic attack-inducing. In fact, Dr. Sharon Sevier (chair of the board of The American School Counselor Association)reveals, “The petition and pressure on kids have really increased Many schools have strict admission requirements. So many times, if they are denied, students take it as a personal failure. School is more challenging, the stakes seem to be higher, and pressure is alive and well.” So students need (and deserve)time to find themselves before mapping out the rest of their lives. Though there are no official statistics that track participation in gap year programs, the Associated Press reports that 30,000 to 40,000 students take advantage of the break each year, and the year xx showed a 22 percent increase in students taking gap years over the previous year, according to surveys taken by the American Cap Association. During this time students may engage in advanced academic courses and non-academic courses, such as yearlong pre-college math courses, language studies, learning a trade, art studies, volunteer work, travel, internships, sports and more. But while gap years are being more popular, many people are still cautious. Gap years arent for everyone. Gap years are often viewed as something only wealthier families can afford and that students from poorer backgrounds should just get on with their studies. Readjusting to an academic timetable after spending time abroad can be a shock. You also need to consider the practicalities, from financing your gap year to surviving without home forts.32. Whats the function of the first paragraph? A. To ask for information B. To lead to the topic C. To entertain the readers D. To present an idea33. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. A gap year is suitable for everyone B. Students who are admitted to key universities are unlikely to take a gap year. C. Taking a gap year is of great benefit to students. D. Universities dont encourage students to take a gap year.34. Whats the authors attitudes “gap year”? A. Approving B. Objective C. Disapproving D. Indifferent35. The passage is written to_. A. introduce something about gap year B. encourage students to take a gap year C. stress the importance of gap year D. introduce different views on English spelling第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smartphone stress: Are you a victim of always on culture?You are on holiday but secretly check your work emails the moment you wake up. You get anxious if theres no Wi-Fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. 36 And you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if youre not there. There are the typical signs of “always on” stress induced by smart phone addiction.Work-life balancePittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was so worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends and he developed an app-Moment-to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time theyre spending on the device and set up warnings if self-controlled usage limits are offended. 37 “Some time on your phone, some time off it, enjoying your loving family and friends around you.” And some employers are acknowledging that getting the work-life balance right isnt so easy. We need help.“Always stressed” 38 You are not giving your body time to recover. so youre always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. 39 The fact that we can stay connected to the workplace wherever we are in the world is feeding deep-rooted insecurities.Slowdown in decisionWe know consume media for more hours than we sleep. 40 It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many are being less productive because theyre overwhelmed by it all and feel they can never escape the office.A. Moments goal is to promote balance in your life.B. You get excited if you receive a text message or an e-mail from a friendC. This is leading to a sort of slowdown in decision and it is creating more stress in the workplace.D. The negative impact of this always on culture are that your mind is never resting.E. Physical and mental health can suffer.F. Mobile phone panies argue that mobile connectivity is beneficial.G. You are nervous if your phone is getting low on power第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was days or even weeks since I had been left on the island. My only panion was a dog called Philly which had 41 the shipwreck. Memories of what happened were still 42 .The magnificence of the ship had given us all a false sense of 43 . As the first signs of the storm started, our captain 44 it was nothing much, just another storm. Yet, he was wrong! The storm 45 the ship so badly that large holes were made at the sides of the ship. As the freezing water started 46 in, our ship was consumed quickly by the dark water.My train of thought was 47 by Philly licking my hand dearly. Are you hungry? I spoke my first 48 ever since the shipwreck occurred. Woof, woof! Barked Philly 49 . At this moment, my 50 gave a loud growl, too. I could not remember when my last meal was, probably a ten-course dinner on the ship. As I had never 51 before, I thought maybe I could 52 something simpler, like picking fruits. With Philly at my side, 53 a sharp branch, we walked into the forest on the island together. Suddenly I thought I heard noises. Could there be anyone else on this island? I 54 . As we were looking for fruit trees, we chanced upon one that bore yellow, juicy-looking fruit. Philly started barking-we had 55 . It was a dark-skinned woman, 56 a sharp spear, dressed in fur and grass. I backed away from her, afraid that she would be 57 . Then, I saw that she was trying to save us. Pointing her spear at the fruit tree, she shook her head strongly.I 58 at her to show I understood what she was saying. 59 to us to follow her, she turned to walk along a small path that I had never noticed. At the end of the small path, there was a small village. Tears of 60 filled my eyes.41. A. struggled B. survived C. fought D. took42. A. close B. vague C. fresh D. new43. A. pride B. achievement C. acplishment D. security44. A. included B. announced C. called D. questioned 45. A. blew B. knocked C. hit D. tore46. A. rushing B. flowing C. ing D. floating47. A. affected B. filled C. disturbed D. cut48. A. sentences B. words C. ideas D. thoughts49. A. loudly B. enthusiastically C. calmly D. violently50. A. throat B. head C. heart D. stomach51. A. swum B. fished C. jumped D. danced52. A. try B. eat C. have D. get53. A. faced with B. armed with C. covered with D. surrounded with54. A. asked B. imagined C. wondered D. wandered55. A. chance B. trouble C. guests D. pany56. A. holding B. taking C. bringing D. getting57. A. helping B. cold C. aggressive D. friendly58. A. waved B. nodded C. threw D. argued59. A. Signaling B. Telling C. Explaining D. Suggesting60. A. sadness B. satisfaction C. sorrow D. joy第II 卷（非选择题）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I am awfully sorry about the severe earthquake, which 61 (strike) your hometown. I felt 62 (extreme) upset when the news came that the earthquake had led to extensive and severe damage in your county, causing loss of lives and leaving many people 63 (home). 64 (face)such a horribly 65 (nature) disaster, the people there remain 66 calm and strong-willed that we all admire your courage and strength. Here in China people are very 67 (concern) about the present situation in your country and we are all determi