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,.读单词积累词汇1.noveln.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的2.authorn.作家;著者3.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色4.wandervi.漫游;漫步;漂泊5.faultn.过错;缺点;故障6.spotn.斑点;污点;地点vt.发现;认出7.passagen.船费;通道;(一)段8.seekvt.对立面adj.相反的,10.indeedadv.真正地;确实;实在11.accountvi.忍耐patientadj.耐心的n.病人15.unbelievableadj.难以置信的believevt.相信believableadj.可信任的,1.noveladj.新的;新奇的;新颖的e.g.anovelidea,fashion,design,experience新的观念、风尚、设计、经验2.wandervi.走神;开小差e.g.Hismindwouldwander,andhewouldlosetrackofwhathewasdoing.他会走神,忘了自己正在干什么。在contrary一词中,contra-为前缀,可以用来构成名词、动词或形容词,意思是“反对;相反”,相当于against或opposite的意思。再如:contradict(反驳;驳斥),contradiction(矛盾;对立),contradictory(相互矛盾的),contrast(对比)等。,.背短语活学活用1.bringup抚养;培养2.goahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说3.stareat凝视4.byaccident偶然;不小心5.accountfor导致;作出解释6.onthecontrary与此相反7.takeachance冒险8.inrags衣衫褴褛9.asfor关于;至于10.makeabet打赌11.alargesumof一大笔12.tobehonest坦率地说,.赏佳句思维提优1.Iwonder,MrAdams,ifyoudmindusaskingafewquestions.(教材原句,P18)2.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.(教材原句,P18)3.ThenextmorningIdjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(教材原句,P18)4.Well,itiswell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.(教材原句,P22)5.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.(教材原句,P22),6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,1.scenen.partofaplayduringwhichthereisnochangeintimeorplace(戏剧)一场aneventorasituationthatyouseeespeciallyoneofaparticulartype场面theplacewhereanaccident,crimeetchappened现场aviewofaplaceasyouseeit,orasitappearsinapicture景色Thefirstsceneoftheplayisthekingspalace.剧中的第一个场景是王宫。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子Reportersweresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.那事故发生后不久记者就都赶到了现场。Theboatsintheharbourmakeabeautifulscene.港湾中的船只构成了美丽的景象。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,2.permitvt.执照Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.(教材原句,P18)先生,请让我来带路吧。Youcannotenteramilitarybasewithoutapermit.无通行证者不得擅入军事基地。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,permit后不能直接跟不定式,但应注意bepermittedtodosth.结构。与permit一样,后面跟doing或跟sb.todo的动词还有:allow,forbid,advise等。,即境活用完成句子Wedonotpermitsmoking(smoke)intheoffice.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。Thewindowspermitlightandairtoenter(enter).这些窗户采光及通风性能良好。Policesaidpermission(permit)forthemarchhadnotbeengranted.警方说游行并未得到批准。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,3.faultn.imperfectionorflaw;mistakeoroffence过错;缺点;故障Itwasallmyfault.(教材原句,P18)这全是我的错。,即境活用汉译英我记错了。Mymemorywasatfault.每当他挑剔我干的活儿时,我都非常沮丧。Iwasdisappointedwheneverhefoundfaultwithmywork.,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,4.spotvt.tonoticesomeoneorsomething发现;认出n.ausuallyroundareaonasurface斑点asmalldirtymarkonsomething污点aparticularplaceorarea地点ThenextmorningIdjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(教材原句,P18)第二天早上,我正因迷失方向而感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.我打电话几分钟后警察就赶到了现场。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用说出下列句子中spot的意思Megspottedsomeonecomingoutofthebuilding.发现ThemostbeautifulspotontheriveristheThreeGorges.(外研5)地点TwospotsofcolourappearedinJillscheeks.斑点Thenightskyisspottedwithstars.布满Iwasonthespotwhentheaccidenthappened.现场,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,5.accountvi.账目ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.(教材原句,P18)事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整了。Dontchangeyourplansonmyaccount.不要为了我而改变你的计划。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用介词填空Manyworld-famousstructuressuchastheChicagoArtInstituteandtheStatueofLibertyaccountforit.(2014江苏卷)许多世界著名的建筑,比如芝加哥艺术学院和自由女神像等,都说明了该情况。Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.由于天气不好,我们将启程的时间推迟了。MollietoldmewhatsheddoneandIwasreallyscaredonheraccount.莫莉告诉我她的所作所为,我真是替她感到后怕。Onnoaccountshouldthemixtureboil.切勿让这种混合物沸腾。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6.patiencen.theabilitytocontinuewaitingordoingsomethingforalongtimewithoutbecomingangryoranxious耐性theabilitytoaccepttroubleandotherpeoplesannoyingbehaviourwithoutcomplainingorbecomingangry忍耐Patience,MrAdams.(教材原句,P18)耐心点,亚当斯先生。Iwarnyou,Imbeginningtolosemypatiencewithyou.我警告你,我对你已经渐渐失去耐心了。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用英译汉,注意patience或patient的搭配Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourpatiencewasfinallyexhausted.我们等了三个小时的火车,最后再也没有耐性了。Youllhavetobepatientwithmymothershesgoingratherdeaf.你对我母亲得有耐心她的耳朵越来越背了。Forinstance,teachersdonothavepatiencewithstudents;someevershoutatthem.例如,老师对学生没有耐心,有些曾经对他们大吼。Ifeelthatshewouldtrythepatienceofasaint.我觉得圣人都能被她逼疯。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,7.bringup抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.(教材原句,P17)他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,bringup意为“抚养、教育”,指在家里受到的道德和社交训练,也可以表示“养活、提出问题”等。educate表示在学校等场所受到的智能和文化方面的训练,强调教育的目的和人生观的培养。,即境活用完成句子Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她出生后不久父母双亡,她是由姑母抚养长大的。Yourarticlebroughtbacksadmemoriesforme.你的文章使我想起了伤心的往事。Ihavethreepart-timejobs,whichbringinabout14,000ayear.我有三份兼职工作,一年能挣大约14,000英镑。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,8.goahead前进;可以;往下说Gorightahead.(教材原句,P18)请往下说。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子Goahead(往下说)!Iwanttohearmoreaboutyourplan.IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcartonight?Sure,goahead(用吧).Imnotusingitanyhow.However,thegovernmentisplanningtogoaheadwith(着手)thebuildingnextyear.(北师大11)Goaheadwith(继续)yourstory;weareallears.Wecompletedtheworkfivedaysaheadoftime(提前).,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,9.onthecontrary正相反;与此相反Onthecontrary,infact.(教材原句,P18)事实上,正好相反。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子Theresultswerecontrarytoexpectation.结果与预期的相反。Itdoesntseemuglytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkitsratherbeautiful.我觉得它并不丑,恰恰相反,我觉得它挺美。IwillcontinuetobelieveituntilIgetprooftothecontrary.我仍然相信这一点,除非能证明它与此相反。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,10.takeachance(onsth.)=takechances冒险Well,wellhavetotakeachance.(教材原句,P22)哦。我们得冒点儿风险。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子Imetherquitebychance.我遇见她完全是偶然的。Thechancesarethatshellbecoming.很可能她要来。Pleasegivemeachancetoexplain.请给我个机会让我解释一下。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,11.asfor关于;至于Asforthebill,sir,pleaseforgetit.(教材原句,P22)至于账单嘛,先生,请把它忘了吧。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,asfor(1)用以转换话题:出现在下文的句首,起到补充前文又突出后文的作用,使之与前文形成对照,译作“至于”。例如:Youcanhaveabed;asforhim,hellhavetosleeponthefloor.(2)用以表现态度:表示讲话人对某人或某物持有“轻蔑”或“冷淡”的态度,甚至有憎恶之感,译作汉语的“至于嘛”。例如:Asforyou,Ineverwanttoseeyouhereinmyhomeagain.asto常放于句中,表示“关于方面”、“有关之事”,但为了突出要提及的人或事之时,也可将asto置于句首,以示强调。但只涉及内容,而不涉及讲话人的态度。例如:Hiswife,anoldteacher,hasnocomplaintastosalary.Astoyourabilitytooverfulfilthetarget,Ineverhadtheslightestdoubt.,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用英译汉Aquestionaroseastowhoshouldbethemonitor.关于谁当班长的问题出现了矛盾。Asforthissubject,Icouldntremember.至于这个题目,我记不起来了。Asforyou,Idontthinkyouhavetogoinperson.至于你嘛,就不用亲自去了。RegardingJohn,Iwillwritetohimatonce.至于约翰,我将立即给他写信。,回扣教材,句式精解,1.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.(教材原句,P18)2.ThenextmorningIdjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(教材原句,P18)3.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.Justhavingyousithereisagreathonour!(教材原句,P22),回扣教材,句式精解,1.“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用完成句子ThenextmorningIfoundthefieldscoveredwithsnow.第二天早上,我发现地上覆盖着积雪。Hefeltsadwhenhefoundhimselflyinginhospital.当他发现自己躺在医院时,他感到很悲伤。Wefoundhertobeclever.我们发现她很聪明。Iwouldliketodropmaths.Ifinditverydifficult.我想放弃数学,我发觉它太难了。Shefoundhimaverygoodpupil.她觉得他是一个非常出色的学生。,回扣教材,句式精解,2.并列连词when的句型,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用汉译英他刚上床睡觉,这时电话响了。Hehadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.我正要出门,一位不速之客来访了。Iwasabouttogooutwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.或Iwasonthepointofgoingoutwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.今天早晨我正在大街上走,就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。ThismorningIwaswalkingonthestreetwhenIsawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled.,
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