2019-2020年高考冲刺试卷一（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高考冲刺试卷一（英语）说明：一、本试卷共11页，包括三部分，共150分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括65个小题；第三部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟。 二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。四、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。1. female A. secret B. remember C. serious D. refer 2. opposite A. woman B. notebookC. opinionD. hospital3. physics A. discuss B. excuse C. industry D. practise4. society A. fieldB. friendC. achieveD. quiet5. cousinA. mountain B. coughC. countryD. thought第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。6. John, I know nothing about playing tennis. I wonder if you could teach me._ Just name the day.A. I m glad. B. Go ahead.C. If you want it.D. With pleasure.7. The role change of husband to father, although difficult, doesnt seem so great as _ of wife to mother. A. thatB. oneC. thisD. those8. As _ beautiful movie about pain, struggle, hope and love, Slumgod Millionaire swept the ceremony with eight awards, including _ prize for best pictures. A. a; theB. a; aC. the ; aD. the; the9. There is no way to get to the small island where my grandparents live _ by boating. A. rather thanB. other thanC. instead ofD. in place of10. Have you finished your position already, Jack? Yes, I _ it within half an hour. A. have finishedB. finishC. finishedD. had finished11. The police were seeking more information to find out _ the rich merchant.A. who was it that killedB. who it was that killedC. it was who killed D. who was it killed12. The fishermen should have been warned of bad weather. _, but they didnt listen to it. A. So were theyB. So should theyC. Yes, they wereD Yes, they should.13. Children sometimes find it hard to _ their parents expectations. A. e up withB. live up toC. make up forD. close up to14. _ you told me, I heard nothing of what had happened. A. UnlessB. UntilC. AfterD. When15. With so many tress and flowers _ about, our school campus looks like a beautiful garden. A. plantedB. to be plantedC. plantingD. being planted16. While traveling in Sichuan, you cant miss _ people call “The National Treasure” Giant Panda. A. thatB. itC. what D. which17. Id like him to know that I dont want to be with him, but he never gets the _.A. messageB. newsC. informationD. word18. What sort of friend do you want to have? Someone beautiful? Well, it _ be beautifulthats not important.A. mustntB. cantC. wontD. neednt19. The highest award was given to Anna, who _ so hard on the project for years, and at last her efforts paid off. A. has workedB. workedC. was workingD. had been working20. As a coach, you should know clearly about the direction _ your team should develop. A. to whichB. from whichC. in whichD. for which第三节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was about 13, my father would take me on short outings on Saturdays. On the way home, Dad 21 stopped at the Dairy Queen for 10-cent ice creams. I couldnt 22 it, but I could pray from the 23 we started heading home to that corner where we would either go straight for the ice cream or 24 and go home empty-handed. That corner 25 either mouth-watering excitement or 26 . One day, we were heading home, and again I was praying for the 27 sound of his offer. It 28 . “Would you like an ice cream today?” “That sounds great, Dad!” But then he said, “Would you like to 29 today?” “Twenty cents!” I thought to myself, “I can afford it. I got 25 cents pocket money and some 30 for odd jobs（零活）. Well, 31 it is enough, ice cream isnt a good use of it.” 32 , I said, “Well, in that case, I guess Ill 33 .” My father just said, “Okay, Son.”But as we headed home, I realized how wrong I was and begged him to 34 . But he just said, “Thats okay, we dont really need one.” I felt 35 for my selfishness and ungratefulness. He didnt mind, or 36 act disappointed. From that I 37 generosity（慷慨）goes two ways and gratefulness (感谢) sometimes costs more than “thank you”. On that day gratefulness would have cost 20 cents and it would have been the 38 ice cream Id ever had. Ill tell you one more thing. We 39 another trip the next week. As we 40 the corner, I said, “Dad, would you like an ice cream today? My treat.” 21. A. suddenly B. hardly C. frequently D. strangely22. A. expect B. mention C. wait D. get 23. A. monthB. day C. weekend D. time 24. A. finish B. drive C. turn D. return 25. A. showed B. meantC. suggested D. instructed 26. A. anger B. shame C. happiness D. disappointment 27. A. interestingB. surprising C. beautiful D. funny 28. A. came B. spoke C. rung D. flew 29. A. serveB. treat C. buy D. provide 30. A. extra B. limited C. little D. easy 31. A. since B. as C. when D. although 32. A. HoweverB. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead 33. A. acceptB. pay C. pass D. forbid 34. A. turn back B. carry on C. stop by D. give in 35. A. unsatisfiedB. ashamed C. shameful D. crazy 36. A. even B. never C. only D. somehow 37. A. recognizedB. learned C. realized D. found 38. A. dearestB. worst C. cheapest D. best 39. A. made up B. prepared for C. went on D. took on 40. A. came over B. came left C. came out D. came near第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen students think of learning a foreign language, the first thought is of books, exercises, and audio cassettes. Those are important to learning but sometimes a little bit boring. Therefore, it is time for us to spice things up a bit.Things like a cellphone can keep your interest level high. Its a perfect study material. You have it with you day after day, you are familiar with how it works and you can use it to practice whenever you have time. You dont need to have your books by your side or stay in your room to listen to tapes.Lets take a look at how to add your cellphone to your study tools.Set up your cellphone to use the language you want to study. Go to the menu, find settings, locate language and change it to English or Spanish, which benefits your language learning.Look at the buttons and connect those items with the new vocabulary. This enables you to master simple words and phrases with little effort. For example, each time you open up your cellphone youll see “messages”, “games” and “calls made”. These words begin to take root if you see them again and again.When you have time, take out your cellphone and start hitting buttons. Youll be surprised at all the vocabulary you can learn by playing with the different menu items. Some things youll recognize immediately and others you can guess just by where you find them.It can keep your learning fresh and interesting. And thats important because boredom is a big problem with language learners. You need variety and a cellphone is one way to get it.41. The underlined part “spice things up” in the first paragraph means “_”. A. make things interesting B. make things realisticC. make things helpful D. make things obvious42. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using a cellphone as a study material? A. We can study with it at any moment.B. It keeps our learning interest high.C. We can use it to practice freely.D. It offers the chance to practice learning.43. By playing with a cellphone, you can _. A. learn the words in the menuB. remember the messages sent by othersC. improve the techniques of playing gamesD. bee familiar with different kinds of languages44. Why did the author write the passage? A. To stress the importance of language learning.B. To introduce the latest ways of language learning.C. To inform how to keep your learning fresh.D. To explain how to use cellphones to learn language.B Jenny Bowen, an American living in Beijing, was selected as the only American to carry the xx Beijing Olympic torch on Chinese soil. She and seven other non-Chinese winners had been chosen from 262 applicants from 47 countries in a contest organized by Chinese puter maker Lenovo Group and the official English-language newspaper, China Daily. When Bowen ran with the Olympic torch, she was not only representing the United States, but also representing thousands of Chinese orphans (孤儿).Bowen, a mother of two adopted (收养) Chinese daughters, is director of Half the Sky Foundation, an organization which was founded in xx and aims to enrich the lives of orphaned children in China. In nearly 10 years, Bowen and Half the Sky have touched the lives of over 13,000 children. Half the Sky is now present in 36 welfare institutions in 28 Chinese cities. About 4,000 children are active in the program, which provides trained staff, educational tools, medical support and care for orphans.Bowen hoped that running with the Olympic torch would help draw attention to the children in China. She was among 19,400 runners who carried the flame along an 85,000-mile, 130-day route across five continents. Beijing organizers say it was the longest torch relay in Olympic history.Like Bowen, the seven other non-Chinese winners, including a German engineer and a Venezuelan designer, live in China. Other countries represented were the Philippines, Colombia, India, Japan and Russia.According to Olympic organizers, candidates (候选人) were selected based on an online vote, mittee selection, their “love of Chinese culture and history” and devotion to “municating information of a real China to their native countries”. Each runner carried the torch for 200 meters on Chinese soil.45. Bowen hopes that being a torch runner would help _. A. collect educational tools, medical support, etc, for orphans B. make Half the Sky Foundation well known C. draw special attention to orphans in China D. municate information of America46. According to the text, Jenny Bowen _. A. is interested in Chinese sports B. founded the organization of Half the Sky C. has adopted 13,000 children during 10 years D. loves Chinese culture and history47. Which of the following about the xx torch relay is WRONG? A. The contest for its runners is organized by Lenovo Group and China Daily. B. It has eight foreign runners, including an American, a German and a Venezuelan. C. It will be the longest relay with the most runners in Olympic history. D. It will be an opportunity to municate information of a real China to the world.48. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Happy Life of a Great US Woman in ChinaB. A US Woman Carrying xx Olympic Torch in ChinaC. The Development of Half the Sky FoundationD. The Longest Torch Relay in Olympic HistoryCTower Bridge is one of Londons most well known landmarks. Opened in 1894, this hydraulic (液压的) bridge can be raised to permit river traffic to pass underneath.Visitors to Tower Bridge can enjoy wonderful views of the River Thames from the bridge towers. There is also a museum which explains how the bascule bridge operates and discusses its history. Tower Bridge is often incorrectly referred to as London Bridge. London Bridge, however, is a different bridge that is located directly upstream from Tower Bridge.The British Museum is a “must do” for all visitors to London, England. Treasures from around the world can be found in Britains largest and most popular museum. To top it off, admission to the British Museum is free of charge.Due to the enormous size of the museums, visitors should be clear about what they wish to see. One “must see” is the Rosetta Stonea key puzzle piece in the recorded history of humankind. The British Museum is located in the Bloomsbury district of London in London WC1.Greenwich Park is a beautiful large park located a few kilometers away from the centre of London. Attractions in Greenwich include the Cutty Sark, the Gypsy Moth and the Old Royal Observatory. A painted line at the observatory indicates zero degrees of longitude（经度）.Many visitors to Greenwich enjoy having their photos taken with one leg in the western hemisphere（半球）and the other in the eastern hemisphere. Greenwich is the place where time was officially tracked “Greenwich Mean Time” or “GMT”.Greenwich is located in London SE10.The Eurostar highspeed train service provides fast connections between London and Paris and London and Brussels. The Eurostar trains pass through the 32mile Channel Tunnel under the English Channel. The tunnel is also known as the“Euro Tunnel”or“Chunnel”. The Channel Tunnel is considered to be one of the worlds great engineering wonders.Trains leave form the Waterloo Rail Station which is located in south London.49If a tourist doesnt have any money on him, which of the following can he do?AVisit Tower Bridge. BVisit the British Museum.CGo around Greenwich Park.DTake a Eurostar highspeed train.50Where can we find the attraction of the Cutty Sark?AOn London Bridge. BIn the Old Royal Observatory.CIn the British Museum.DIn Greenwich Park.51What can we learn from the passage?ATower Bridge can be raised mainly to let the water flow faster.BThe British Museum is the largest museum in the world.CGreenwich Park is where the western hemisphere and the eastern hemisphere meet.DThe Eurostar train can take people from London to many cities in Europe directly.52In what web page do you think the passage is probably found?AInternational news. BStudy abroad.CTravel Guide.DArt of architecture.D In many societies, there is often greater acceptance of light skin than dark skin. Light skin may be seen as a mark of beauty, intelligence and success. These beliefs can lead to social pressure even within the same racial or ethnic group, if some members are darker skinned than others. The result is that skin lightening has bee a mon activity across Africa, Asia and other areas of the world. More and more people with dark skin are using skin-lightening products, even if they may face health risks. They believe that having whiter skin will improve their lives. Many people think they will have a better chance of getting a job or marrying into a better family. Or they want to look like what their society generally considers beautiful. Some beauty care products and soaps contain chemicals that make skin lighter. This process is also called bleaching. But some of the chemicals are extremely dangerous. One of the chemicals has been linked to kidney (肾) damage and some kinds of cancer. It also causes low birth weight in babies when mothers use it during pregnancy. At first, bleaching products make the skin color lighter. But after long-term use they can cause problems. They can even make some skin darker. The chemicals in the products block and break down the natural process that gives color to skin. The skin loses its natural barrier to protect against sunlight. Then the skin can bee thick and discolored. Usually the person will use more of the product in an effort to correct the problem, but this only makes it worse. Fatimata Ly treats skin conditions in the Senegalese capital，Dakar. Doctor Ly says skin bleaching has bee a problem throughout Senegal. She says the chemicals are now more dangerous because they are stronger. Some cases have resulted in blackened fingernails, infections and permanent skin damage. And these are not the only risks. Experts say some people who change their skin color suffer emotional damage. They feel regret and sadness. They feel that instead of risking their health, they should have learned to love and accept their skin color as it was. 53. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “bleaching”?A. whitening B. changing C. lighting D. pleasing 54Why has the skin lightening bee a mon activity all over the world?A. There are many products that can make the dark skin light.B. Many people with dark skin have no confidence.C. Relatively speaking, light skin has more advantages over dark skin.D. People with dark skin are forced by the pressure of their families.55. According to the text the following are the risks using the bleaching products EXCEPT_. A. blackened fingernails B. permanent skin damage C. emotional damage D. a waste of time and money 56. From the text we can conclude the writers attitude toward using the bleaching products is probably _. A. supportive B. positive C. doubtful D. negative EIts been claimed that playing a musical instrument makes you smarter. New research suggests that regularly playing a musical instrument changes the shape and power of the brain, and may be used in therapy (疗法) to improve cognitive (认知) skills. Experts say there is growing evidence that musicians have brains that are structurally and functionally different from those of non-musicians, especially in the areas of the brain used in processing (处理信息)The parts of the brain that control motor skills, the storage of audio information, hearing and memory bee larger and more active when a person learns how to play an instrument and can apparently improve the alertness (警觉) and planning. Lutz Jancke, a psychologist at the University of Zurich, said, “Leaning to play a musical instrument has great benefits and can increase IQ by seven points in both children and adults. We found that even people over the age of 65, after four or five months of playing an instrument for an hour a week, had strong changes in the brain.” The parts of the brain that control hearing and memory, and the part that controls the hands, among others, all bee more active.“Of course music isnt the only answer, but I do believe that it should be used in addition to other things.”Mr. Jancke also said that learning a musical instrument could also make it easier to learn foreign languages and make one more sensitive to understanding the emotions of others. “So not only does this make it easier to pick up other languages and have a better memory of ones own, we have also seen musicians are able to pick out exactly what others are feeling just by the tones of their voicessympathy, disappointment, that kind of things.”He added, “Several studies indeed show that playing music increases memory and language skills, but more research is needed.”57. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to use musical instruments. B. How music affects the brain. C. How playing music makes people smarter. D. The development of research into music.58. pared with non-musicians, _. A. musicians are better at foreign languages B. musicians are more active in sports C. musicians have stronger emotions D. musicians brains work differently in processing59. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of playing an instrument? A. It makes it easier for one to pick up foreign languages. B. It allows one to show his feelings more exactly to others. C. It gives one a better memory in on