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,.读单词积累词汇1.fictionn.小说;虚构或想象出来的事2.bonusn.额外津贴;奖金;红利3.overweightadj.超重的;体重超常的4.elegantadj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的5.pilen.堆;摞;叠vi.堆起;堆积vt.把堆起;积聚6.absurdadj.荒谬的;可笑的7.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏8.cushionn.(坐、跪时用的)软垫;靠垫;垫子9.awfuladj.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的10.affairn.事务;事情;暧昧关系11.grandadj.大的;豪华的;雄伟的12.boundadj.一定的;密切相关的,13.staffn.全体员工;手杖14.junioradj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者15.talentn.天才;特殊能力;才干16.chaptern.(书中的)章;篇;回17.frameworkn.框架;结构18.divorcen.离婚;断绝关系vt.与离婚;与脱离19.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求desirableadj.值得要的,合意的20.satisfactionn.满意;满足;令人满意的事物satisfyvt.使满意;满足satisfiedadj.感到满意的satisfying=satisfactoryadj.令人满意的21.alarmvt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐alarmedadj.担心的;害怕的alarmingadj.令人害怕的,22.sympathyn.同情(心)sympatheticadj.同情的23.favourn.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒favourableadj.赞成的;有利的24.declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称declarationn.宣言;宣布25.envyvt.评定assessvt.试验2.ringup给打电话3.turnaround转向;回转4.leavealone不管;别惹;让一个人待着;和单独在一起5.setaside将放在一边;为节省或保留(钱或时间)6.inall一共;总计7.beboundto一定做,.赏佳句思维提优1.HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.(教材原句,P11)2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.(教材原句,P11)3.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuiltyoucannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.(教材原句,P12),6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,1.desiren.astronghopeorwish渴望;欲望;渴求vt.towantsomethingverymuch希望得到;想要Theyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuy(buy)ahouse.(2014江苏卷)他们很想买套房子。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Shehasadesireofclimbingmountains.她想去爬山。Theydesiredhimtogothereatonce.他们希望他马上到那儿去。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,2.alarmvt.tomakesomeoneworriedorfrightened使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.aloudnoiseorasignalthatwarnspeopleofdanger警报n.afeelingoffearorworrybecausesomethingbadordangerousmighthappen惊恐However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.(教材原句,P11)然而,当她第一次看到机器人时,她感到害怕。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Environmentalistsarealarmedbythedramaticincreaseinpollution.环保专家对于污染的急剧恶化感到惊恐。Hejumpedupinalarm.他惊慌地跳了起来。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,3.sympathyn.thefeelingofbeingsorryorshowingsupportforsomeone同情(心);赞成Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.(教材原句,P11)克莱尔觉得,机器人向她表示同情,这有点荒唐可笑。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用句型转换Weweregreatlysympathetictotheearthquakevictims.我们对于地震受害者深表同情。Weshowedgreatsympathyfortheearthquakevictims.,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,4.favourn.theactofkindness恩惠liking,supportorapproval喜爱vt.toprefersomeoneorsomethingtoothers喜爱;偏袒vt.support;showpreferenceto支持;偏爱Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.(教材原句,P11)托尼为让克莱尔高兴,答应帮助她,使她变得更漂亮,使她的家变得更高雅大方。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Weareinfavourof(赞同)herpromotiontopresident.Couldyoudomeafavour(帮我个忙)andtellKellyIcantmakeit?Thenewrulesshouldactuallyworkinyourfavour(对你有利).,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,5.accompanyvt.dosomethingwithsomebodyasacompanion陪伴;伴奏Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.(教材原句,P11)她不允许他陪她去商店,因此他为她列了一个购物清单。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Iadviseyoutoaccompanyyourbrothertothepolicestation.我建议你陪你弟弟去一趟警察局。Thesestreetmusiciansusuallysinginthestreetaccompaniedontheguitarbythemselves.这些街头音乐家在街上演唱时,通常用吉他给自己伴奏。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6.envyvt.wishthatyouhadsomeoneelsesgoodfortuneorsuccess嫉妒;羡慕n.afeelingofdiscontentcausedbysb.elsesgoodfortuneorsuccess嫉妒;羡慕athingthatcausessb.tofeelenvy令人嫉妒的事或物Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!(教材原句,P12)能让那些女人们嫉妒,这是多么惬意的胜利呀!,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Weusuallylookedatthemwithenvy,becausetheyareveryyoung.因为他们很年轻,我们通常以羡慕的心情看着他们。Hissplendidnewcarwastheenvyofallhisfriends.他那部豪华的新车是他所有的朋友羡慕的对象。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,7.boundadj.certaintohappen一定的;密切相关的havingadutytodo有义务的,受约束的goinginthedirectionof正在到去的,准备到去的vt.runwithjumps跳Whosaidthatmakingarobotsomuchlikeamanwasboundtocausetrouble?(教材原句,P15)谁说过,制作一个像人类的机器人一定会导致麻烦的?,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Corruptedofficialsareboundtobepunishedbythelaw.腐败官员一定会受到法律的制裁。Hisillnessissaidtobeboundupwithhisoverwork.他的疾病据说与过度劳累有密切关系。ImboundtodowhatIcantohelpSam.我有义务帮助萨姆。ShetookanexpresstrainboundforEdinburgh.她登上了一列去爱丁堡的快车。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,8.leave.alone不管;别惹;让一个人待着;和单独在一起Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.(教材原句,P12)她高声嚷着:“让我独自待一会儿!”然后就跑上了床。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用介副词填空Canyoutellmethetime?Iveleftmywatchbehind.你能告诉我时间吗?我没带表。Leavetheboyalone.Hecanmakeuphisownmind.不要管这个男孩子,他会自己做出决定的。Incopyingthispaper,becarefulnottoleaveoutanyword.抄这个文件时,不要漏掉任何一个字。WeareleavingforCanadanextweek.下星期我们要去加拿大。Ithinkweshouldleaveoffnowandhaveacupoftea.我想我们该停下来喝杯茶了。Ileftthechoiceofcoloursforthehousetomywife.我让我妻子来选择房子的颜色。,9.setaside将放在一边;为节省或保留(钱或时间)Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.(教材原句,P13)当老板说他可以留出时间运动的时候,他感到很高兴。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用介副词填空Jackwassetupinbusinessbyarelative.杰克在一个亲戚的资助下开始经商。Shesetdownthetrayonthetableandwentout.她把盘子放在桌上就出去了。Ittookthemanhourtosetouttheroomreadyforthereception.他们花了一小时把房间布置好,准备开招待会。Thecomplaintwassetasideasofnoimportance.这个投诉被认为不重要,因而不被理睬。Paniconthestockmarketsetoffawaveofselling.股票市场上人心惶惶,掀起抛售浪潮。Illsetaboutpreparingsupper.我去做晚饭。,回扣教材,句式精解,1.HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.(教材原句,P11)2.Assheturnedaround,therestood(站着)GladysClaffern.(教材原句,P11)3.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuiltyoucannothavewomenfalling(fall)inlovewithmachines.(教材原句,P12),回扣教材,句式精解,1.more.than.与其说是倒不如说是Heismorediligentthanclever.与其说他聪明,不如说他勤奋。,即境活用单句改错Hearingthenews,Tomwasrathersurprisedthandisappointed.听到这个消息,汤姆与其说是失望,倒不如说是惊奇。答案:rathermore,回扣教材,句式精解,2.havesb.doing容忍/允许某人做某事;使某人或某物处于某状态。宾语sb.与doing是主动关系。,回扣教材,句式精解,havesth.do/done/doing以及havesth.todo/tobedone一直是高考中的热门考点。解答此类试题,同学们首先要判断have在句中表示“使,让”的意思,还是表示“有”的意思。然后再判断后面空格处是定语还是补足语。(1)如果have表示“有”,作定语的不定式用主动形式还是被动形式,要看不定式动作是否是由主语发出的。(2)如果have表示“使”时,后面要接不带to的不定式、现在分词还是过去分词作宾语补足语,这要看宾语补足语与宾语的语态关系和宾语补足语动作发生的时间。如:IllhaveTom(post)theletter.(用不带to的post作宾语补足语,post与Tom是主动关系,post这一动作发生在后)Dontworry,IhavehadTom(post)theletter.(用不带to的post作宾语补足语,post动作已发生)Dontworry.Ihavehadtheletter(post).(用posted。用过去分词posted,与宾语letter构成被动关系)Donthavehim(wait)there;lethimin.(用waiting。用现在分词waiting表示动作正在进行),回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空Wellsoonhaveyourcargoing(go)again.我们很快就会让你的汽车重新开动起来。Icanthavemysondoing(do)suchathing.我不能让我的儿子做这样的事。Ihavehadmychildrenclean(clean)thehousebeforeyouarrive.在你们到来之前,我让孩子们把屋子打扫干净了。Imusthavetheflowerstaken(take)goodcareofwhileImaway.我不在的时候,必须叫人护理好这些花。,
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