2019-2020年高考英语阅读、短文语法填空精练（4）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语阅读、短文语法填空精练（4）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。There are various reasons why cancers appear to be on the increase. For one thing, though their sufferers are to be found in all age groups, cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years. Naturally, since people live longer these years, there are more cancer sufferers than before. Again, with better methods of diagnosis (诊断), doctors can more easily recognize cancerous growths that would formerly have passed unnoticed or that would have been wrongly diagnosed. It is also believed that certain habits and conditions of modem living, including heavy smoking and the pollution of the air, may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions than before.We all look forward to the day when a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small. Researchers around the world are working on such a test. Most of their work deals with the examination of the blood.Researchers in Boston have found something in the blood of cancer patients that does not appear in healthy persons. The test showed which persons had cancer and which did not. It was correct more than 90 percent of the time.The researchers believe the test may be able to show cancer very clearly in its development. Cancers discovered early usually can be treated successfully.The test examines very small bits of fat in the blood called lipids (脂质). Cancers seem to change lipids although doctors do not know why. The test showed differences between the lipids of the persons with cancer and the lipids of those without cancer.The researchers say the new test could be a step to develop a simple way to check patients for cancer before the disease shows on an X-ray.1. Who will fail cancer from the study of the researchers?A. The young. B. The middle age and the older.C. The man. D. The woman.2. The underlined words such a test refer to_.A. the test that shows which persons have cancer and which dont .B. the test that may be able to show cancer very early in its development,.C. a simple medical test that cannot find cancer when it is -smallD. a new test that could be a step to develop a difficult way3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Cancers have much to do with something in patients blood.B. People living in better conditions are most likely to be attacked by cancer.C.X-raying is the best way to determined whether a person has cancer or not.D. Cancers have nothing to do with a persons habits and living conditions.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A simple way to cancer B. Cancers can be curedC. How to find cancer D. Early discovery of cancer1. B 细节题。从第一段中的cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years可以知道癌症尤其容易在中年人和老年人的身体上发生。2. B 词义题。第二段中的a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small；test与后面的such a test指的是同样的一种方法，所以这里的test指的是上句的“用最简单的方法诊断早期的癌症”。3. A 细节题。第三段中提到了cancer病人血液中的有些东西在健康人中没有，并且百分之九十以上的情况是这样的。B项与D项的意思与文章第一段中的certain habits and conditions of modern living including heavy smoking and pollution of the air may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions不符；C项内容与文章最后一段的意思不符。4. D 主旨题。文章在开头就交代了写作的目的，有各种不同的理由说明了为什么癌症似乎在上升，而从后面的几段我们知道科学家们正在研究一种新的早期诊断cancer的方法。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A person named Bernard Jackson today is a free man, but he has many bitter memories. He spent five years in prison after a jury (陪审团)wrongly convicted (判处有罪) him of raping two women. At Jacksons trial, although two witnesses testified that Jackson was with them in another location at the time of the crime, he was convicted anyway. Why? The jury believed the testimony(证词)of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who had attacked them. The court eventually freed Jackson after the police found the real criminal.Many factors influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. For instance, witnesses sometimes see photographs of several suspects before they try to identify the person they saw in a group of people. They can bee confused by seeing many photographs of similar faces. The number of people in the group, and whether it is a person or a photograph, may also affect a witnesss decision. People sometimes have difficulty identifying people of other races. The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.Many people believe that police officers are more reliable than ordinary people. Psychologists decided to test this idea, and they discovered that it is not true. Two psychologists showed a film of crimes to both police officers and civilians. The psychologists found no difference between the police and the civilians in correctly remembering the details of the crimes.Despite all the possibilities for inaccuracy, courts cannot omit eyewitness testimony from a trial. American courts depend almost pletely on eyewitness testimony to resolve(决定)court cases. Sometimes it is the only evidence to a crime, such as rape. Furthermore, eyewitness testimony is often correct. Although people do sometimes make mistakes, and convict innocent people, more importantly, eyewitness testimony has rightly convicted a larger number of guilty people.American courts depend on the ability of the twelve jurors, and not the judges, to determine the accuracy of the witnesss testimony. It is their responsibility to decide if a certain witness could actually see, hear and remember what happened.50. Bernard Jackson was found guilty and sentenced 5 years prison because_.A. the victims insisted that he was the attackerB. he admitted the crime of raping two womenC. the police discovered evidence leading to his guiltD. the eyewitness proved the victims testimony51. The following statements may be the reasons for why sometimes the eyewitness testimony is not accurate EXCEPT _.A. the eyewitness is confused by the polices questionsB. the eyewitness is shown photos of many similar facesC. the eyewitness lacks the professional help from policeD. the eyewitness cant identify people of other races clearly.52. An inaccurate eyewitness testimony may lead to_.A. the misunderstanding of the case B. the disbelief in the courtC. the disrespect for the eyewitness D. the conviction of an innocent person53. Eyewitness testimony is important because _. A. it can be relied on to detect criminals in all cases. B. it is sometimes the only way to resolve court cases. C. it is sometimes the only clue for police investigation. D. it is more reliable than physical evidences to a crime.54. According to the text, we can infer that _.A. eyewitness testimony is valuable, though sometimes incorrect.B. police identification is more reliable than that of the ordinary peopleC. crime victims often fail to give positive identification of the suspectsD. the jury relies on the judge than the eyewitness for a decision【参考答案】49、CA 51-54 CDBA 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Scott: Lets have seafood tonight and then go to see the new movie at Mall Cinema. Its a beautiful love story. Lucy: Oh, goodness, please not again. Thats_1_we did last week. Scott: No, we didnt. Last week we went to see that movie about a mans struggle against_2_(ill). Lucy: Right, that was intended for women, just like this one._3_， this is the last week for Rush Hour. And_4_(act)movies like that need to be seen in a theatre on a big screen. Scott: Oh, yeah, I_5_ promise to see it with you. But you liked that movie, didnt you? Lucy: Oh, sure, it was great. I had popcorn for dinner and paid the price of a movie ticket_6_(get)a twohour sleep. Scott: It wasnt that bad and we went to_7_excellent restaurant. Lucy: That place doesnt have a single meat dish. Just fish and you know I dont like fish that much. Scott: And I dont like meat that much. The only meat I eat is chicken. Lucy: But when I pick the restaurant, I always respect your food_8_(prefer). Scott: Well, I suppose that, to be fair, you_9_ get to pick the movie and we can go to a restaurant that_10_(serve)meat. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1whatwhat引导表语从句，作did的宾语。2illness考查名词。3Besides考查副词。besides另外。4action名词作定语。action movies动作电影。5did强调谓语动词“的确”。6to get动词不定式作目的状语。7an考查冠词。excellent是由元音音素素开头的单词，故用an。8preferences考查名词。preference偏爱，偏好。9should考查情态动词。should应当，应该。10serves在定语从句中，先行词为restaurant，故用单数形式。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Siva, the wise father of Ganesh, once called his two sons and suggested a small contest.“I will give this sweet to _1_ goes around the world faster，” he said, holding out a large, delicious milk sweet. Murugan, Ganesh s brother, glowed with pride knowing the prize would soon be _2_， for he could fly _3_(swift) in his chariot(敞篷双轮马车), circle the earth, and be back in only hours，while his big, clumsy brother Ganesh would take so much _4_(long) to do the same.Bidding farewell to his parents, Murugan set off happily. Ganesh thought for a moment, then smiled and _5_(begin) to move. His large elephant with its heavy trunk did slow him down，_6_ he did not have far to go. For he simply walked carefully _7_ both of his parents. In a few minutes he had circled them，_8_(stand) respectfully in front of his father once again.“Father, please give me the prize，” he said.“Why? You did not go around the world. You stayed right here，” replied Siva.“But Father，” argued Ganesh, “I have just gone around the world. You see, my parents are indeed the _9_ world to me.” His parents smiled, well pleased.Much later, a tired Murugan returned home. _10_， the prize was already eaten up. And now you know who won it and why.1解析whoever引导宾语从句，表示“任何一个”，即他们谁最先完成，谁就可以得到奖励。答案whoever2解析Murugan认为奖励不久就是他的。答案his3解析副词swiftly修饰动词fly。答案swiftly4解析他认为Ganesh花的时间会比他的长，因此用比较级。答案longer5解析与smiled的时态一致，即都用一般过去时。答案began6解析根据上下文可知，前后是转折关系。答案but7解析即绕着他的父母转圈儿。答案round/around8解析standing respectfully in front of his father once again是现在分词短语作状语。答案standing9解析父母是他的整个世界(是他的一切)。答案whole10解析表示转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However。答案However