2019-2020年高三上学期开学考试 英语.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期开学考试 英语说明:本试卷满分150分 时间120分钟第一卷（共两部分，满分115分）第一部分 听力题：（ 共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel now?A.Angry.B.Puzzled.C.Surprised.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A music CD.B.A book.C.A guest.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Clear her mind.B.Do some exercise.C.Think of new ideas.4. Which film will the speakers see?A.The one at 6:30.B.The one at 9:00.C.The one at 10:30.5. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and nurse.B.Manager and secretary.C.Nurse and patient.第二节：（ 共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6和第7题6. What do we know about Sarah?A. She hates her job.B. She likes to meet different people.C. She will go on a holiday on spring vacation.7. What does the man think of the woman?A. She is quiet.B. She is friendly.C. She is hard-working.听第七段材料，回答第8至第10题 8. Who is the woman?An airline clerk.An air hostess.C.A passenger.9. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Change his seat with others.B. Take care of his children.C. Look after her children. 10. How does the man respond to the womans words?A. He accepts her request gratefully.B. He appreciates her very much.C. He refuses her request impolitely.听第八段材料，回答第1至第1题 11. What are the speakers talking about?A. A football player.B. A football match.C. An old classmate.12. How did the man know Emil Wesker?A. They were good friends.B. They went to the same school.C. They used to go out together very often.13. What do we know about the man?A. He is famous now.B. He is a professional player.C. He once lived next to Emil Weskers.听第九段材料，回答第14至第16题14. Why did the woman dislike going to the class?A. She made too many mistakes.B. She thought she wasnt smart enough.C. She was always laughed at by another student.15. When can the woman start studying online?A. On the third of next month.B. In three months.C. Next Thursday.16. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.听第十段材料，回答第17至第20题17. How many employees are there in the speakers pany now?A.200.B.300.C.500.18. Why is a new factory being built here?A. To meet the growing demand for products.B. To solve the problems of employment.C. To open more international markets.19. Where can people see the show of some products?A. In the workshop.B. In the showroom.C. In the exhibition hall.20. Who is the speaker probably speaking to?A.Some reporters.B.Some customers.C.Some new employees.第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，共85分）第一节：单项填空：（共15小题，每小题 1 分，满分15分）21. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on_he goes with,whether his friends or relatives. A.whatB.whoC.howD.why22. Our website will constantly provide information on items on_sale.This means its a great time for you to pick up_real bargain here.A.the:aB./;theC.a:/D./;a23.If you dont like the drink you_,just leave it and try a different one.A.orderedB.are orderingC.will orderD.had ordered24. -I bet you will go on a trip after graduation. -_.I cant wait.A.Surely I willB.Go aheadC.Take it easyD.My pleasure25. _the deaf children,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.A.Devoted to teachB.Devoted herself to teachingC.Devoting herself to teachingD.Devoting to teach26. She may have missed the train,_she wont arrive for another hour.A.in whichB.whenC.in which caseD.in that case27. The police still havent found the lost child,but theyre doing all they_.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should28. In our hometown,about 1,500 meters east of my house,_an old temple_back to the 17th centry.A.stands:datingB.is standing;datedC.standing;datedD.stand;dating29. Jane broke my bicycle lamp_;that was why she was to blame.A.accidentallyB.accuratelyC.positivelyD.deliberately30. There is plenty of time for you to think about it carefully,so you neednt rush now._you change your mind,I wouldnt mind.A.WouldB.CouldC.ShouldD.Might31. Its shown that men have_as women do on average while driving according to recent statistics.A.twice as many serious accidentsB.serious accidents as twice manyC.twice serious accidents as manyD.serious accidents as many twice32. In our school students are_according to how much they know and how old they are.A.classifiedBbinedC.condemnedD.betrayed33. Im delighted to _your acquaintance,Mr.Baker.A.knowB.makeC.takeD.have34. Who is it up_decide whether to go or not?A.to toB.to C.for toD.to for35. -Who should be responsible for the accident? -The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order_.A.as toldB.as are toldC.as tellingD.as they told第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After finishing working at the hospital that day,I was driving home after a particularly busy night call.In front of me was a public bus,with college students sitting on the roof,_36_a small metal railing(栏杆).As the _37_weaved(穿梭) through traffic,I could see the boys_38_from side to side._39_,a boy fell off the back of the bus.He_40_the road face down,bounced once,and _41_.He lay_42_in the middle of the road as the bus sped away.The cars directly behind the bus_43_to avoid the boy,but none stopped.Part of me understoodif he died,it would mean police involvement and _44_problems.In fact,I felt the same willing to keep going,_45_the willing to stop and help was_46_.I knew that if the boy was bleeding into his brain,he could_47_in a matter of minutes.He had to get to hospital quickly.I stopped my car and carefully_48_the boy,who appeared to be about 20.His face was covered in_49_-he had a long deep cut on his forehead and another above his right ear.There didnt seem to be any other injuries.I_50_to apply pressure to the cuts to stop the bleeding but failed.With the _51_of some bystanders,I lifted his unconscious body into the back seat of my car.I asked a couple of men to_52_me,but they shrank away from further involvement.I jumped in the car and_53_to the hospital.On reaching the emergency entrance,I_54_, “Head injury!”Hospital staff wheeled the boy into the emergency room,while I gave a quick_55_to the on-call（随叫随到的）doctor.After an initial examination,the doctors determined that he was most likely bleeding into his brain.Luckily the boy was saved at last.36.A.gettingB.holdingC.fixingD.painting37.A.driverB.studentsC.walkersD.passengers38.A.dancingB.fightingC.shakingD.looking39.A.SlowlyB.QuicklyC.LikelyD.Suddenly40.A.jumpedB.hitC.fellD.got41.A.rolled overB.came overC.got overD.took over42.A.carelessB.motionlessC.hopelessD.fearless43.A.brokeB.brakedC.movedD.checked44.A.improperB.unimportantC.unnecessaryD.inconvenient45.A.andB.soC.orD.but46.A.nicerB.biggerC.weakerD.stronger47.A.dieB.liveC.saveD.hurt48.A.examinedB.foundC.touchedD.operated49.A.mudB.bloodC.tearsD.scars50.A.managedB.refusedC.triedD.planned51.A.watchB.neglectC.respectD.help52.A.acpanyB.approveC.observeD.applaud53.A.slippedB.turnedC.racedD.went54.A.saidB.repeatedC.weepedD.shouted55.A.truthBplaintC.historyD.lie第三节：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一小节：阅读文章，并根据文章选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A“Were leaving you a great gift,”Papa once told us, “the gift of going without!”We thought this was another one of Papas jokes.But Papa and Mama knew the true value of that gift.We children didnt until much later.What great gift did our parents leave us?They left us the oil lampOn winter nights,I felt my way through the dark kitchen to get a drink of water for Papa.I was so afraid of the darkness that I never took the time to light the oil lamp or even to drink before I filled his glass.I always sipped from the glass on my way back to him, “Dont drink it all before you get here Miss,”Papa would call.They left us the milkingToday I buy milk in bottles,pure and cold.But as a girl I had to milk the cows each day.Then after the milking I had to wash the milk pails(水桶) and pans.I couldnt use soap,because the water had to be fed to the pigs.The same was true of the dishwater.Soap in the water would have made the pigs sick.But even without soap,the dishes must shine,Mama said.So we had to make them shine!Now we have the blessed telephone and the automobile.Theres no barn(谷仓) to clean out,no hitching（拴住） of horses.There is the warming magic of the furnace（火炉）.There are the electric lights,with no oil lamp to clean.There are the vegetables that e in neat clear bags.If I want an apple pie,I dont have to climb a tree first.And there is always water!It es from shiny taps.Now I know what Papa meant when he said, “Were leaving you a great gift.Its a great giftthe gift of going without.It makes you rich for all the days of your life!”56.On winter nights,the author was so afraid of the darkness that_.A.she tried to spend the least amount of time she could in the kitchenB.her father often blamed herC.she sipped from her fathers glassD.she didnt drink at night57.The reason why she washed pans and dishes without soap is that_.A.Mama wanted the dishes to shineB.the pigs were to drink the waterC.soap was too expensive at that timeD.soap was of no use58.We can infer that the author had to_when she was a young girl.A.ride a horseB.sleep in the barnC.clean electric lightsD.plant vegetables59.According to this passage, “the gift of going without”means_.A.to live with poor living conditionsB.to work hardC.to be satisfied with something that one already hasD.to develop continuallyB “Hi Dave,how are you today?Just thought Id let you know what Im doing,”they would read.Or “Sorry youre going.Ive had a good time and that would probably have had something to do with you,so thanks.”In some ways,the relaxed attitude was shocking,says Melville.But it was a sign of how students understanding of their role has changed. “They have a more independent view of the university,and they feel free to ment,”said Melville.A mittee,led by Melville,was set up earlier this year to explore the change in students attitudes towards teachers.“This is something being driven by young people,”said Melville. “They live surrounded by different kinds of electronic resources.They use social networking tools and things like Wikipedia.The first group of these students is now at university.”Students dont regard teaching staff in the same way as previous students did. “Because Web2.0, Google,Wikipedia are all about being able to change things yourself,students expect to be able to do this as well,”said Melville.There have been other changes in the studentteacher relationship.If students choose to study through a social networking group,they are in control.They dont always make staff wele,and they are free to decide which staff members they allow in.“Almost everybody who gets into using these kinds of technologies,it appears,bees much shallower in their research,”said Melville.60.Who is Dave most probably in the first paragraph?A.a high school studentB.a university studentC.a teacherD.an online pen friend61.We can find the following changes in the student-teacher relationship EXCEPT_.A.it bees much more relaxed than beforeB.students are more at ease to mentC.students have the say in choosing teachers to wele into their social groupD.teachers are no longer regarded as knowledgeable and necessary62.What may be the disadvantage of using the technologies?A.Students have more information resources besides from teachers.B.Technologies keep them from doing deep research.C.Teachers cant control or influence their students at all.D.Students spend too much time on online games.63.Whats the text mainly about?A.The control university students have gained in their studies.B.The change in university students attitudes to teachers.C.Teachers are shocked by university students attitudes.D.Students at university bee more relaxed in their social life.CWhat do you think life would be like if whenever you were asked to do something you had to answer “yes”？Would it be more exciting?Dangerous?A little crazy?Well,thats the premise(前提)of a new American edy called Yes Man that stars Jim Carry.In the film,Carry plays a divorced loser named Carl,whose idea of a good time is to sit on his couch watching DVDs.Carls working life is just as boringhes been at the same bank for five years,and still hasnt got the promotion he wants.But everything changes when he bumps into an old friend on the street,who invites him to attend a seminar(研讨会)about the power of the word “yes”.At the seminar,the speaker preaches(宣扬)that if you say “yes” to every opportunity,youll have a much happier and more fulfilled life than if you let opportunities pass you by.Carl takes this to heart,which sees him offering lifts to homeless people,bungee jumping,and learning to speak Korean and to play the guitar.He also meets a beautiful girl.While the power of “yes” seems to change Carls life in a positive way,he soon discovers that if you dont make your own decisions,you can end up in some very sticky situations.Yes Man sees Carry returning to a edic role after starring in several serious movies.It came out on December 19th in the US and ranks No.1 at the box office.While the majority of Carrys movies are edies,he actually considers himself quite a serious person,he said recently on the American talk show “Larry King Live”.Carry told Larry King he first started out doing edy because his mother suffered from depression,and he wanted to find a way to cheer her up or “fix her”.And as for whether or not hes a “yes man”,Carry said that he hires a whole group of “people who say no for me”so that he can “stay the nice guy everybody knows and loves”.64.The purpose of writing the story is mainly to_.A.point out the positive sides of being a yes man.B.introduce to you a newly released edyC.tell you it is important to learn to say no sometimesD.teach you the skills of expressing refusal and agreement65.The underlined word “sticky” is most probably closest to “_”in meaning.A.difficultBfortableC.happyD.adhesive(粘的)66.According to the passage,Carl learns that_.A.you should always accept what life presentsB.life bees colorful when you take it to your heartC.you have to decide for yourself before saying yes or noD.the wonderful power of “yes” can solve all the problems in life67.From the last two paragraphs,we know that_.A.Carry considers himself a “yes man”B.Carry thinks it is difficult to refuse others himselfC.Carry has never taken delight in acting in ediesD.Carry hasnt been very successful with serious moviesDDecision-making can be extremely difficult.Decision-making styles are significantly different in different cultures.In any approach to a problem and in any negotiation,the Western world turns to the “I to you” approach while Japan,the “you to you” approach.The former means both sides present their arguments openly from their own point of view.Naturally,often es a confrontation(冲突)situation,which Westerners are very skillful in dealing with.The latter is based on each side trying to understand the other persons point of view.Thus,the direction of the meeting is a mutual(相互的)attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve harmony.Besides,Western decision-making goes mostly from top management(管理人员)and often does not consult middle management or the worker.However,in Japan great consideration is given to the thoughts and opinions of everyone at all levels.Based on “bottom-up direction”,ideas can be created at the lowest level,travel upward through an organization and have an effect on the final decision.Difference in decision-making also es from different munication styles.The Japanese business person works to achieve harmony,even if the deal falls through,and will spend whatever time is necessary to determine a “you to you”approach,municating personal views only indirectly.They put a thorough job above the Western deadline approach.So the Japanese are thorough in their meetings.Thus Americans are often annoyed by the many meetings in many Japanese businesses.But where the American is pressing for a specific decision,the Japanese is trying to think up a rather broad direction.On the other hand,once a given agreement is made,it is the Japanese who sometimes wonder at the slow pace in which Westerners carry out the decision.The Japanese are eager to move forward and Westerners,perhaps,lag(落后)behind as they take the time for in-depth planning.68.A Japanese business bases its decision_.A.on top-down directionB.on nothing but its workers viewsC.on bottom-up directionD.only on its top leaders opinions69.Which of the following is TRUE of the Westerners?A.They carry out the decision once it is made.B.There are many meetings in their businesses.C.They work to achieve harmony in doing business.D.They are good at handling confrontation situation.70.The authors attitude towards Japanese decision-making is_.A.positiveB.criticalC.negativeD.casual第二小节 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)As is known to all,many things can be measured in terms of data.Sometimes data can indeed tell the truth.With the help of data we can easily know the price of a can of Coke in the supermarket or the result of a football match._71_Whats more important,data seem to be fairer than words and statements.If the data are true,we dont have to worry about being cheated.Nowadays,as lies exist in the world,data are expected to tell the truth.Therefore,many of us would rather believe data.On the other hand,if we judge things only by data from the so-called specific research,arent we a little too narrow-minded?Many people often treat the so-called specific data unwisely just to make sure that they are making the right decisions._72_For example,how can you tell that somebody isnt a good student just because he or she doesnt get high marks in the final examination?_73_For example,the degree of your feeling happy in your life,the depth of love between you and your friends,and the faith you have in your country.We can only feel them in our hearts but can never express them in data.There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to the assessment(评估)of an actual event.But data should be dealt with wisely.We often get wrong data which mislead us._74_Remember,data have no feeling but we humans have.Data dont mean much to people if we dont have the ability to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false._75_Data are data,after all.Life is much more colorful than the pale data.So give the cold data a warm heart and well find that the world is far more wonderful than the pale data can describe.A. We should try our best to be wise thinkers.B. Data can make our life easier and more fortable.C. But sometimes we may find that data arent ev