2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 Sports events课后达标检测11（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 Sports events课后达标检测11（含解析）.单项填空1(xx衡阳质检)Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.AtraditionBbalanceCconcern Drelationship2(xx江苏南京四校联考)No student _ go out of the school campus after 10：00 at night without permission according to the school regulations.Ashall BmustCwould Dshould3With real estate(房地产)_ in economy，a lot of rich farmland had to _ new houses and offices in the country.Aleading the way；make way forBled the way；made the way Cto lead the way；be made the way forDleading way；be made4(xx高考重庆卷)The engine just wont start.Something seems _wrong with it.Ato go Bto have goneCgoing Dhaving gone5(xx江苏南京模拟)The light bulb，invented by Edison in 1879，is about to disappear from our lives，_to more energy efficient lighting.Agiving way Bmaking wayCgiving hope Dmaking room6There are citizens who support graffiti (在墙上涂鸦)，saying its a wele addition to _ dull streets.Aotherwise BratherCtherefore Dapproximately7(xx长沙南雅中学测试)I guess I must leave now.See you tomorrow._.I have some important information for you.AHang on BCarry onCKeep on DWait on8A conference was held in_ honour of Professor Lee on the occasion of his 80th birthday，which was_ honour to him.Athe；an B/；/Can；/ D/；an9It was on a cold winter night _ Tom was waiting for his girlfriend to see a movie with him _ the accident occurred.Awhen；that Bthat；thatCwhen；who Dthat；when10_ more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.Apeting BBeing petedCTo pete Dpeted11In _Chinese culture，marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.Atraditional BhistoricCremote Dinitial12After the long journey，the three of them went back home，_.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired13My son，who is now studying at a university，uses more than 3,000 yuan a month.Well，tell him to be economical.After all _.Amoney doesnt grow on treesBthe morning sun never lasts a dayClight e，light goDpenny wise，pound foolish14The girl put her book down on the bench，_ her sunglasses，and sighed contentedly.Aseparated BremovingCwearing Dremoved15Would you please lend me some money?_.I was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth.ANo problem BOut of questionCWithout question DNo way.完形填空(xx湘南五校高三联考)From an early age I was brought up to love animals. Cats and dogs used to hang out with me when I was a child. When a dog gave birth to 12 baby dogs, I, along with a couple of neighbor kids, _1_ her daily with the left food from lunch. When I became a _2_，I met a wonderful colleague Mevlija Trgi, with whom I shared a _3_ languageanimals. In our country, it is very mon that animals are _4_ and killed cruelly. We decided to change this inhumane practice. We managed to found an animal protection society called “Warm Paw(爪子)”. Since then, weve made incredible _5_ in the way people treat animals here. Weve organised several activities to _6_ the awareness of animal rights. We have even made our voice for animals _7_ all the way to the mayors office. Even those who dont like animals _8_ what we try to do and dont dare to harm animals any longer. “Warm Paw” is in the mouths and ears of every citizen here when it es to animals.Two years ago, “Warm Paw” raised enough money to _9_ a shelter for stray(走失的) dogs. This is the first step towards a humane _10_ to the problem of stray animals in our country, where they often die from _11_， cold and lack of medical treatment. Since many of our members are teachers, were trying to teach children to love animals. It is fun to see how cheerful children are while playing with animals. If my pupils learn how to love and care for animals, they will surely grow up to be the _12_ members of our society.I am aware that we still have a long way to go, but with so much help from volunteers, I am confident.1.A.supportedBcleanedCguided Dfed2A.teacher BdoctorCdriver Dmanager3A.different BforeignCmon Dbeautiful4A.misled BmisunderstoodCmisused Dmistreated5A.fun BprogressCpeace Dbalance6A.reduce BwitnessCrespect Draise7A.heard BpromotedCattracted Drejected8A.refuse BrespectCfollow Dnotice9A.make up Bpick upCset up Dgive up10A.approach BentranceCattitude Dsolution11A.starvation BaddictionCconservation Dpollution12A.enjoyable BflexibleCchangeable Dresponsible .语法填空(xx湘南五校高三联考)A carbon footprint refers to the effect that human activities have on the environment. A lowcarbon life helps us reduce our carbon footprint.A lowcarbon life is aimed 1._ cutting down on the energy in our daily life, thus reducing the emissions of carbon dioxide. It is wellknown 2._ the air pollution is often caused by carbon gases. How can we live 3._ lowcarbon life? Firstly, we should take buses, walk or ride bikes instead of driving cars. 4._ peoples living standard has improved, there are more and more people driving private cars. This is 5._ of the causes for air pollution. Secondly, when we leave our house or classroom, 6._ had better turn off the lights and electrical fans. Last but not least, we should recycle as much as 7._. Metal products and paper products require a lot of energy to produce, so we should recycle them instead of throwing them away. Make small changes in life 8._ we will make a big difference to the environment.阅读理解A(xx长沙高三模拟)The morning for our snowmobiling(雪上汽车) adventure finally arrived，and we set off on the hour and a half drive to the resort.A fresh powder had fallen the night before，and everything was frosted white.We couldnt have asked for more perfect conditions.The sun sparkled(闪光) on the snow，and the trails(路线) were pletely emptynot another person or snowmobile in sight.We were thrilled at being the only people for miles around.until we got going.As we drove through the deserted wilderness(荒野)，my excitement became stonecold fear.I had no idea what I was afraid of，or why I was afraid，but suddenly every turn，every hill，every steep side of the mountain scared me to death.I kept picturing us crashing headlong into a tree or falling off the side of a drop.But after lunch things changed.We were the only humans who had been there since the snowfall.The peaceful place，the incredible beauty of the landscape，and the almost sacred experience of sharing a mountain with the wildlife touched my very core(核心)My mind cleared and quieted and my muscles relaxed.As we drove the last leg of the run，I began to resent being afraid to drive.Deep down，I wanted to be in charge of the thing that scared me.It made me angry that fear was keeping me from something I really wanted to do.The day was ing to an end，and the resort was only a few miles away.I knew that if I didnt take my chance now，I would regret it.I signaled for my husband to pull over.I wanted to drive，although my heart pounded(重击)I started off slowly and felt the wind in my face.I smiled and sped up a little.I let out a “Yeehaw！” and went full out，taking my husband on the best ride of the day.We ended the day on that breathless，carefree，and I felt proud of myselfproud of overing my fear.1What is the story mainly about?AWhat the author loves about snowmobiling.BWhat difficulties the couple faced during their adventure.CWhat interested the author during her time snowmobiling.DHow the author overcame her fear during her adventure.2What can be concluded from the article?AThe author was confident as she was driving in the deserted wilderness.BThe author didnt get worried until they started to drive through the deserted wilderness.CAware that she and her husband were the only people around，the author became anxious.DThe author was so nervous that she almost crashed into a big tree.3According to the article，after lunch the author_.Agradually calmed downBstopped to enjoy the beautiful sceneryCsaw some wildlife on the mountainDwas afraid to continue her journey4The underlined word “resent” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “_”AconsiderBappreciateChate Drecognize5What message does the story convey?AA persons biggest enemy is his or her inner self.BIts no use crying over the spilt milk.CTake time to enjoy the beauty of nature.DRespect and take pride in yourself.B(xx郴州高三年级调研)When Luca first heard of the Island of Inventions，he was still very young.But its wonders sounded so incredible that they were forever burned in his memory.From that moment，he never stopped searching for clues which might lead him to the island.He read hundreds of adventure books，histories，volumes of physics and chemistry，even music.Over time，he pieced together his idea of what the Island of Inventions was like.It was a secret place，where all the great wise men of the world would meet to learn and invent together.Access to the island was totally restricted.To join，you had to have created some great invention for humanity.Only then could you receive the special invitationwhich came with directions to the island.So Luca spent his youth studying and inventing.Every new idea he got，he made it into an invention，and if there were something he didnt understand，hed seek others to help him.Soon he met other young inventors and he told them about the Island of Inventions.They too dreamed of one day receiving an invitation letter.As years passed，the disappointment of not receiving their invitation made Luca and his friends work harder and cooperate more.They would meet in Lucas house，share their ideas and build new machines.Their inventions became known throughout the world，and improved the lives of millions.But still，no invitation came.They didnt lose heart.They continued learning and inventing every day，trying to e up with more and better ideas.Fresh young talent joined their group，as more inventors dreamed of getting to the island.One day many years later，Luca，already very old，was speaking with a brilliant young man named Roberts，who had written to him，asking him to join the group.Luca started telling the man of the wonderful Island of Inventions，and of how he was sure that some day they would receive an invitation.Surprised，the young inventor interrupted：“You mean this place isnt the Island of Inventions？Isnt the letter you sent me the real invitation？”It was only then that Luca realised that his dream had bee true in his very own house.No island could exist which would be better than where he was now.No place of invention would be better than what he and his friends had created.Luca felt happy to know that he had always been on the island，and that his life of invention and study had been a truly happy one.6Lucas picture of the Island of Inventions was mainly based on _.Ascientific research Bhis imaginationCreports of others Dhistory books7Why did Luca and his colleagues probably never receive an invitation to the island?ATheir ideas were not considered worthy enough.BThey were too concerned with acquiring fame.CThe organization had already broken up.DThe island was not a real place.8What was Roberts reaction to Lucas story of the island?AHe thought he had already arrived at the island.BHe was disappointed to discover it didnt exist.CHe was excited about receiving an invitation.DHe expressed surprise that Luca believed in such fairy tales.9What did Luca learn at the end of the story?AThe Island of Inventions did not exist.BHe had wasted most of his life.CHe had unknowingly built his own dreamland.DHe finally would receive his invitation.10Which of the following best describes Luca?AAggressive. BTrusting.CCreative. DEasygoing.阅读填空(xx灃县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中三校联考)Career development refers to the lifelong process of continuously managing your professional work.The process assists people in defining their career goals and ambitions clearly.Education is the first step in career development because education received in various institutions like elementary school，high school，and university helps in increasing the depth of a students knowledge.Career development is also concerned with personality as a person needs to present himself in the best way possible in his workplace to make a mark for himself.Relevant personal qualities are important，such as loyalty to the pany，responsibility and so on，since these qualities can establish your credibility and honesty among colleagues.Along with quality of education and personality，career development also emphasizes the important aspects of training.Knowledge learned in classrooms needs to be applied smartly to doing the work assigned in a satisfactory way.For this，a good deal of training needs to be provided for the employees by their employers.Get as much training as possible! Take any training available from your employers.There are many objectives of career development，one of which is identifying your strengths and weaknesses.Your career wont move in a wrong direction only if you make full use of your strengths and working on your weaknesses.A person understands his worth with the help of career development.Thus career development affects current and future performance of people.Because of the development of globalization，employers may have to work in different places across the world.Therefore，adapting to the conditions that are changing is also one objective of career development.In the absence of career development programs，employees may witness a reduced productivity which will affect their career advancement.Information is another objective of career development.Employees and students must have right information about career planning and various opportunities available to them at the right time to take opportunities and achieve their goals.They need to be aware of the skills and qualities which are essential in a modern business environment.As has been stated above，one really has to take into account and do a lot in the process of career development.But whats the most important is that those who are going to create a bright and plentiful career future must improve themselves constantly over the whole life span.Title：1._2._It refers to the process of continuous professional work management. Influencing factorsEducationEducation helps deepen3_.4._A person needs to make a mark for himself in his workplace.TrainingA person is trained to put the knowledge learned which is learned 5._ into practical use.6._Identifying strengths and weaknessesUsing strengths fully and overing weaknesses make ones career move in the 7._ way. 8._ the changing conditionsGlobalization makes a person have to work in different places across the world. Getting informationA person needs to know about career planning，employment opportunities，and the latest essential 9._.10._One has to improve himself constantly throughout his life.阅读简答(xx耒阳二中高三月考)Not long ago，people thought babies were notable to learn things until they were five or six months old.Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment.They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes.A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers.This is how babies learn to connect and municate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born.The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman.Then，they played a recording of a short story.On the day the baby was born，the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother.They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way.If the baby moved his mouth the other way，he would hear a different story.The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born.They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years.The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers.The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere unnecessarily.They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old.Also，the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression.The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people.The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children.Children did better when their mothers were caring，even when they suffered from depression.1What does the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories prove？(No more than 5 words)_2In the passage，what factors are mentioned that influence intelligence development in babies？(No more than 8 words)_3Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills？(No more than 11 words)_4What is the main idea of the passage？(No more than 8 words)_课后达标检测11.单项填空1解析：选A。 考查词汇意义。句意：在我们办公室有一个传统那就是当某个人过生日时，他们会拿来一个蛋糕与大家分享。“tradition” 传统的信仰和风俗；长期以来形成的方法做法等；balance“天平；平衡”；concern“担心；担忧；关心”；relationship“关系；关联；亲属关系”。2解析：选A。shall作情态动词时，可以表示一种规定。句意：根据学校规章制度，晚上10：00后未经许可任何学生不准出校园。3解析：选A。句意：随着房地产在经济中处于领先地位，在农村许多肥沃的农田不得不向新房子和办公楼让路。real estate和lead the way构成主动关系，所以用其现在分词形式，make way for“为让路”。4解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。动词seem之后用不定式，排除C、D项；to do表将来，to have done表完成，根据句意：引擎发动不了。看起来好像出了什么毛病。可知答案为B。5解析：选A。句意：电灯泡，1879年由爱迪生所发明的，快要从我们的生活中消失了，被更节约能源的照明工具所取代。give way to“让位于；让步；为所代替”。6解析：选A。句意：支持在墙上涂鸦的市民们认为这是受欢迎的点缀，如果不这样的话，街道会变得单调。otherwise“不然，否则”，符合题意。7解析：选A。这句话的意思是“再等一会儿，我有一些重要的事跟你说”。8解析：选D。in honour of为固定短语，意为“纪念；向表示敬意”。an honour to sb.“对于某人来说是引以为荣的事或人”。9解析：选A。 句意：事故发生在一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚，当时汤姆正在等他的女朋友和他一起去看电影。第一空格处用when引导一个定语从句，修饰a cold winter night；第二空格处填that和前面的It was构成强调结构。10解析：选C。to pete with sb.“为了与某人竞争”，动词不定式短语作目的状语。11解析：选A。考查形容词的辨析。句意：在传统的中国文化中，孩子的婚姻都是由父母替他们做决定的。traditional“传统的”；historic“历史的”；remote“遥远的”；initial“最初的”。由题意可知