2019-2020年高三强化训练（二）英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三强化训练（二）英语试题 含答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第I卷 （满分 100分）注意事项： 1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框, 不能答在本试卷上, 否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will Allison e back?A. In about half an hour at least.B. In more than an hour at most.C. In about an hour at least.2. Where is the woman?A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. In a bank.3. How is the weather yesterday probably?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.4. What is the man probably?A. A nurse. B. A chemist.C. A doctor.5. What are the two speakers doing? A. Going home quickly. B. Waiting for their mother. C. Preparing a gift for their mother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where will the woman go？A. America.B. China. C. Africa.7. What can we learn about Lily?A. She took part in a Japanese contest. B. She won the first prize in a contest. C. She had to pay for her trip.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where was the woman just now?A. At the theater. B. At the apartment. C. It wasnt mentioned.9. What time is it now?A. At 6:55. B. At 7:00.C. At 7:10 .10. What can we know from the speakers?A. They agreed to meet at the theater. B. They misunderstood each other.C. They will go and watch the movie at last.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman want to do?A. Buy a car. B. Rent a car.C. Rent out a car. 12. What kind of car is the Hyundai Accent?A. Economy model.B. High-end model.C. Neither A nor B.13. How much should the woman pay?A. $135.99.B. $288.95.C. $327.94听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where are the speakers?A. At the airport.B. On the plane. C. In London.15. Which city has the man not been to before?A. Rome.B. Paris.C. London.16. How long will they get to the destination?A. In 2 hours. B. In 4 hours. C. In 6 hours.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the program designed to do?A. To develop team spirits. B. To develop leadership skills.C. To build strong character. 18.Which outdoor activity is not mentioned? A. Climbing mountains. B. Rock climbing.C. Long distance ruining. 19. How long will the program be?A. Twenty days. B. Twelve days. C. Two days. 20. How much will the program charge? A. 1, 200 dollars. B. 2,000 dollars.C. Free of charge. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my familys last vacation. It was my six-year-old sons winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouragedokay, orderedthem to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.Ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing （揭露） the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth. Im also tightfisted when it es to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and its the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.21. Why did Delta give the authors family credits?A. They took a later flight.B. They had early bookings.C. Their flight had been delayed.D. Their flight had been cancelled.22. What can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a promise.C. She is very strict with her children. D. She is interested in cheap products.23. What does the author do?A. Shes a teacher.B. Shes a housewife.C. Shes a media person.D. Shes a businesswoman.24. What does the author want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely.D. How to make a business deal.BThe baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警觉）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视） starts to lose its focus until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after ing into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a b, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise （同样地） when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.25. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys_.A. sense of hearingB. sense of sightC. sense of touchD. sense of smell26. Babies are sensitive to the change in_.A. the size of cardsB. the colour of picturesC. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects27. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further.D. To keep the babies interest.28. Where does this text probably e from?A. Science fiction.B. Childrens literature.C. An advertisement.D. A science report.CIt happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly （精彩地）written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent. In the World Book Days “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught out), Ill admit here and now that I havent read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwells 1984. I think its really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I havent read him, but havent lied about it either) and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied, the most mon reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more indepth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (Ill e clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).29. How did the author find his friend a book liar?A. By judging his manner of speaking.B. By looking into his background.C. By mentioning a famous name.D. By discussing the book itself.30. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.C. The author admitted having read 9 books.D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.31. By lying about reading, a person hopes to .A. control the conversationB. appear knowledgeableC. learn about the bookD. make more friends32. What is the authors attitude to 58% of readers?A. Favorable.B. Uncaring.C. Doubtful.D. Friendly.DThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).33. In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th.B. The 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.34. Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.35. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus.B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Charing Cross.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润） that is, they aim to achieve ine that is more than the costs of operating the business. 36 monly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 37 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 38 One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 39 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 40 A. Control includes the use of records and reports to pare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 41 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 42 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 43 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 44 experience. I had never considered before how 45 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 46 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 47 . Then I wondered where to put my 48 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 49 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 50 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的） 51 .I tried to find a 52 position and thought it might be restful, 53 kind of nice, to be 54 around for a while. Looking around, I 55 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 56 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 57 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 58 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 59 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 60 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overe.41. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with42. A. cureB. prevent C. adopt D. analyze43. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me44. A. learningB. working C. satisfying D. relaxing45. A. convenientB. awkward C. boring D. exciting46. A. heightB. force C. skill D. weight47. A. lockedB. repaired C. powered D. grasped48. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles49. A. place B. action C. play D. effect50. A. operation B. munication C. transportation D. production51. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment52. A. flexibleB. safe C. starting D. fortable53. A. yet B. just C. still D. even54. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided55. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted56. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized57. A. pathB. position C. direction D. way58. A. easyB. heavy C. major D. extra59. A. forgottenB. repeated C. conducted D. finished60. A. weaknessesB. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses第卷 （满分50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. 61 , camels always keep looking for dry grass until their stomachs 62 (fill) up. A classmate of mine 63 home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels and that they can slowly swallow dozens 64 hay (干草). I asked him why camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with 65 strong sense of suffering, 66 (fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hunger-resistant (耐饥饿的) 67 green grass. The camel has the best tolerance. 68 (fortunate), many people can only see a camels outstanding performance, but few understand its 69 (prepare) made for it. Life, like a camel traveling through the desert, 70 (need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Peter, How are you doing?_ Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua唐山一中xx年高考强化考试 (二)参考答案听力（201.5=30）：1-5 CABCC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ABBBC阅读理解（152=30）：21-25 AACCB 26-30 DCDDB31-35 BCABD七选五阅读填空（52=10）：36-40 DCGEA完形填空（201.5=30）：41-45 CCDAB 46-50 DABAC51-55 CDDBA56-60 BCADB语法填空（101.5=15）：61. However 62. are filled 63. whose 64. of 65. a 66. fearing 67. than68. Unfortunately 69. preparations 70. needs短文改错（101=10）： I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only holdfour when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.passedI remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black well / clearlyshoulderstoward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town,he was to / into himandstrong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do whenhomework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known. ever书面表达(满分25分)：参考范文：Dear Peter,How are you doing?Im writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and Ive asked him to bring you the Chinese painting youve asked for before.Also, Id like you to do me a favor. Would