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.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_n.降低，衰退；滑动vi.&vt.降低，衰退；(使)滑行，滑动_vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住n.陷阱，圈套；困境_vt.下载n.已下载的数据资料_adj.冒犯的，极其讨厌的；攻击性的_vt.&n.要求，请求,_vt.&vi.(给)洗澡，沐浴bathn.洗澡；浴缸_adj.无知觉的，昏迷的；无意识的；未察觉到的consciousadj.有知觉的，有意识的；注意到的involvevt.使成为必要；牵涉，涉及；(使)参加_adj.参与，有关联的_n.合作cooperatevi.合作inspectvt.检查；视察_n.检查；视察答案slidetrapdownloadoffensiverequestbatheunconsciousinvolvedcooperationinspection,2.常考词汇,unprotectedadj._abortionn._bidn._vi._superadj._appetiten._certificaten._compensatevt.&vi._abruptadj._theoreticaladj._negotiatevt.&vi._,答案未采取保护措施的，无防护的堕胎；(计划等)中止努力争取；招标出价；投标；试图超级的；顶好的食欲，胃口；强烈欲望证书，证明补偿，弥补；给(某人)赔偿突然的，意外的；粗鲁的理论的；理论上存在的商定；谈判，协商,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.“Really？Youregoingtowalkthedog？Feedthedog？_(bath)thedog？”2.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknocked_(conscious)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.3.Westhasnttestedhisideaonlargerblocks，buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesover_(slide).4.Humansarenoless_(trap)bylightpollutionthanthefrogs.,5.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts_(involve)inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?6.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworse_(offend).7.Oncelighthouseshadtelephones，keeperswouldcalleachothertowarnthatthe_(inspect)wasapproaching.8.Youcantalktotherobot，askitquestions，andmake_(request)forittoperformdifferenttasks.9.Youdbetterhavesuchinformation_(download)incaseyoucanuseitinthefuture.10.Nowadays，confidence，communicationand_(cooperate)areofnecessityinthewin-winsociety.,11.It_(request)thatEnglishshouldbelearnedwellinmiddleschools.答案1.Bathe2.unconscious3.sliding4.trapped5.involved6.offenders7.inspector8.requests9.downloaded10.cooperation11.isrequested,“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦crimen.罪行；犯罪guiltn.有罪accusevt.控告；指控chargevi.控告commitvt.犯(罪)punishvt.惩罚；处罚releasevt.释放；免除sentencevt.判决；宣判,【联想积累】,词根-spect(look)相关词集合inspectvt.检查；视察aspectn.样子；外表；方面respectn.&vt.尊敬；敬重prospectn.景色；前景；前途suspectvt.怀疑,“相信”与“不相信”词汇家族beliefn.信任；信心；信仰faithn.信任；信念；诚意；信仰convincevt.使确信；使信服suspectvi.&vt.怀疑；猜想,后缀-ment名词家族assessassessment评估developdevelopment发展argueargument争论establishestablishment建立employemployment雇用improveimprovement提高amuseamusement娱乐equipequipment装备,开心词场核心单词串记,Theapplicantrequestedthatshebeofferedajobandsaidshehadacertificate.Inaddition，shewasgoodatdealingwithothersandcooperation.However，thebosssuspectedthatshemighthavegotinvolvedincybercrime，andsaidhewouldconsideritoveragain.,.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词宾语介词devote._致力于discouragesb_doingsth阻止某人做某事do_to对造成伤害cheatsb_sth向某人骗取某物答案tofromharmof,2.动词副词/介词wipe_消除，去除deal_处理，对付keepup_跟上答案awaywithwith,3.介词短语_thescene在现场in_此外，而且答案onaddition,4.其他contrary_与相反runout_sth用完，耗尽putinto_使生效，实施berelated_与相关的get_abadhabit养成一个不良习惯答案toofeffecttointo,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Thethemeparkyou_isDisneyland.2.Thepolicearrived_shortlyaftertheaccident.3.He_theoldwoman_hermoney.4.They_thegirlstearsandcomfortedher.5.Tomydisappointment，theresultswere_myexpectation.6.Thesesuggestionswereadoptedand_.7.Comeon，Tony！Tryto_Mike.,8._，hisspokenEnglishisalsoexcellent.9.We_milkandbreadandhadtosufferhunger.答案1.arefamiliarwith2.onthescene3.cheated；outof4.wipedaway5.contraryto6.putintoeffect7.keepupwith8.Inaddition9.ranoutof,【联想积累】,“beadj.with”短语集合befamiliarwith对熟悉bepopularwith受欢迎bestrictwith对严格beangrywith生的气bepatientwith对有耐心beboredwith对厌烦besatisfied/contentwith对满意,“用完，耗尽”短语全掌握runoutof用完；耗尽runout用完；耗尽useup用完，用光gothrough用完，用尽giveout被用完，耗尽,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Theworkofinternationalorganizationsisevenmoreimportantwhenyouconsiderhowmuchmoreseverethesituationcouldbecome.当考虑到这一形势会变得有多么严峻时，国际组织的工作就显得更加重要了。2.AstheInternethasexpandedinrecentyears，theopportunitiesforcrimehaveexpandedaswell.近几年来随着因特网迅速扩张，犯罪的机会也同样随之增加。,3.Itisfortunateforherthatshegotbetterandisnowrestingathome.她在家休息，身体已经康复，这对她来说是幸运的。,句型公式仿写1.比较级语气加强常见形式Heis_Peter.他不比彼得富裕多少。2.as引导状语从句_shegainedinconfidence.3.it作形式主语_thatChinawillbecomeoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.大家都相信中国将会步入世界强国之列。答案1.noricherthan2.Asshegrewolder3.Itisbelieved,【联想积累】,as用法快捷键(1)as引导时间状语从句强调主句和从句动作同时发生，“一边一边”。(2)as引导行为方式状语从句时，意为“如同”、“按照的方式(样子，办法)”。这种从句常位于主句之后。(just)as.so.结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是“正如”，多用于正式文体。,单词点睛,1.concludevi.&vt.(使)结束；下结论；推断,单项填空Annseemstobeupset.Whatsup?She_fromthevoiceonthelinethathermotherisnotsatisfiedwithhertestscores.A.includesB.concludesC.suggestsD.containsIwouldliketo_mytalkwithafewremarksaboutthesecurityofthisconference.A.concludeB.accomplishC.stopD.comment,答案B答句意为：她从电话上的声音断定，妈妈对她的考试成绩不满意。concludethat.“断定”。Aconcludesthwith.“以结束某事”，为固定搭配。,2.reactionn.生理反应，副作用；回应，反应,介、副词填空/单项填空Localresidentshavereactedangrily_thenews.Doeshereact_thesoundsaroundhim?Aspokesmansaidthechangeswerenot_reactiontothecompanysrecentlosses.,Howwillhe_tosuchastraightforwardanswer?Iamnotsure.Maybe，heisverysatisfied.A.reactB.reflectC.referD.relate答案totoinAreact“反应”；reflect“反映，反射”；refer“涉及”；relate“和有关”。句意：“他会对如此直率的回答作出什么反应呢？”“我吃不准。或许，他非常满意。”,3.trapvt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住n.陷阱，圈套；困境,介、副词填空/单项填空Shewastrapped_theburninghouseatthattime.Wereyoujusttryingtotrapher_makingsomeadmission?Marysetatrap_Peterandhereallyfell_thetrap.Ourbuildingstayswarmatnightbecausethewall_theheatofthesuninthedaytime.A.conductsB.trapsC.reflectsD.provides,答案inintofor；intoB句意：我们的建筑物在晚上依然保持温暖，因为墙面在白天能吸收太阳的热量。trap“收集，吸收”。A“实施，执行”；C“反射”；D“提供”。,4.involvevt.包含；需要；牵涉，涉及；(使)参加,用所给词的适当形式填空/单项填空Thetestwillinvolve_(answer)questionsaboutaphotograph.Inadditiontomystudies，Igot_(involve)inlotsofextracurricularactivities.Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhich_spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.A.enjoysB.involvesC.practicesD.suggests,答案answeringinvolvedBA项“喜欢”；B项“需要，包含”；C项“练习”；D项“建议；暗示”。句意：米歇尔找到一份做高中教师的工作，需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选B。,5.requestvt.&n.要求，请求,【特别提醒】request后面跟名词性从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should)do”表示虚拟语气。,单项填空/完成句子Dontrespondtoanye-mails_personalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioningWheneverIgoout，mymother_(要求我十点前回来)atnight.Now_(应他的要求我来到这里)toassisthiminfinishingthework.,Marymadearequestthat_(我应该帮她)withherEnglish.答案Crequest“请求，恳求，恳请；要求，需要”，常用于委婉地说明自己的需要，有礼貌地正式地向他人提出请求，语气比较文雅，往往用于恐怕对方不能答应的场合。此用其现在分词形式作后置定语。requestsmetocomebackbefore10oclockIcomehereathisrequestI(should)helpher,短语点拨,1.wipeaway消除，去除Whiletheycannotwipeawaythestainofthepast，theycancertainlymoveforward.尽管他们不能消除过去的污点，但他们肯定可以继续向前。,介、副词填空/单项填空Icannotbutwipe_mytearsandchangethetuneofmysong.Anunexpectedlegacyenabledhimtowipe_thedebtonhishouse.Doctorsaresearchingforacurethatwillwipe_cancer.,Ithasbeenseveralmonthssincehe_thefueltank.A.wipedawayB.wipedoffC.wipedoutD.wipedup答案awayoffoutC句意：他好几个月没有擦洗油箱了。wipeout“擦净的内部”，符合句意。,2.putintoeffect使生效，实施Oneoftheconditionsofbelongingtotheorganizationisthattheselawsmustbeputintoeffectbymembercountries.加入该组织的条件之一就是这些法律必须在成员国生效。,单项填空/完成句子She，awarm-heartedperson,alwaysdidwhatshecouldtohelpherneighbors._，sheaskedfornothing.A.InturnB.InreturnC.InadditionD.IneffectHewillseetoitthatyourplans_(很快生效).Theoldtaxregulations_(会仍然有效)untilnextJune.,答案B句意：热心的她总是尽她所能地去帮助她的邻居，不求任何回报。inturn“转而，轮流”；inreturn“作为回报”，符合题意；inaddition“此外”；ineffect“事实上”。arequicklyputintoeffectwillremainineffect,句式透析,Itisfortunateforherthatshegotbetterandisnowrestingathome.她在家休息，身体已经康复，这对她来说是幸运的。,单项填空/完成句子Thingsinthemarketaregettingmoreexpensivenow.Its_thatthepriceswillcontinueto_.A.certain；riseupB.certain；goupC.sure；raiseD.sure；beraisedup_(真可惜)youdidntattendthefamousprofessorslectureyesterday.,_(据说)theyhaveinventedanewtypeofcomputer._(好像)heenjoyspopsongsverymuch.答案Bsure的主语必须是人，故排除C、D两项，且rise相当于goup，故选B项。ItisapitythatItissaidthatItseemsthat,
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