2019-2020年高三周练 英语（11.10） 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三周练 英语（11.10） 含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where did the woman think they should meet?A. At the check-in . B. On the plane. C. At the department gate .2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home B. In a park C. On the phone3. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt have any time B. It doesnt bother him to wait C. He hasnt seen anyone at all 4.What is the woman?A. A librarian. B. A student C. A teacher5. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy B. Fine C. Cloudy第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the man go yesterday?A. He went to the museum. B. He went to the car exhibition. C. He went to the scientific exhibition.7.What do we know about the sunlight car?A. Its inexpensive. B. It runs faster than traditional cars.C. It causes no pollution to the environment.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Who will visit the science museum?A. Visitors ing to the city. B. Bill, Jane and their friends. C. A lot of students from the city.9. What does Jane think of the restaurants in the city?A. They are big. B. They are great. C. The food there is delicious. 听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。10.Where are the two speakers?A. In the bosss office. B. In the post office. C. In the bank. 11. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is twenty years old. B.The woman can make 24 dollars a day.C. The woman cant be there at four in the afternoon.12. When does the woman have to work?A. Every day in a week. B. Every day except Monday and Friday. C. Every day except Saturday and Sunday.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and secretary.14.Why would the woman like to speak to the man?A. Because she has fallen ill. B. Because she has something important to tell him.C. Because she is worried about the ing examinations.15.Why is the woman so worried about the exams?A. She is afraid of losing face. B. If she fails, she may be sent away from school.C. If she fails, she may not get any more money from her parents.16.How does the woman feel after she speaks to the man?A. She feels unhappy. B. She feels sure of herself. C. She still feels worried.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Who do you think the listeners might be?A. Patients. B. Doctors. C. Nurses. 18. Which is not allowed in the ward?A. Having soft drinks. B. Smoking in certain areas.C. Visiting patients in the morning.19. When is the tea time?A. 2:15 B. 3:15 C.3:3020. What program will follow this radio talk?A. A medical report B. A music program C. A news report第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，35分）第一节 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分；满分15分）21.Attracting _ senior citizens, Florida is _ home to the largest population of elderly Americans.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; aD. 不填;不填22. Remember when you learned to water ski, David? _ you skied more, you got better and better. Its the same with language study. A. although B. while C. as D. unless23. The observations which he reported _ marketing bothered his boss a lot. A. being concerned B. concerned C. be concerned D. concerning24.Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.Yes, that might _ why he didnt do well in the test.A. account for B. push forC. make for D. pensate for25. Mr Brown and his wife expect that by the year xx they _ in Beijing rather than in other cities. A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived26. _ over everything whenever we want to make a decision, many people believe, and we will have less chance of making mistakes. A. To think B. Think C. Thinking D. Thought27. Of the equipment we have produced, this sells best, for it has the advantage over _ of working efficiently. A. the others B. the rest C. others D. another28Those who tend to _ to their fate are sure not to make any achievements.A. submit B. subscribe C. correspond D. apply 29. Peters injuries were severe and he bled too much. Yes. Ten minutes late _ he would have died.A. butB. orC. soD. and30. Every solid object _ reflect a sound，varying according to the size and nature of the object A. must B. shall C. will D. should31.Why does she steal things _ she could easily afford to buy them?A. whenB. whileC. unlessD. which32. The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby. And _ with fresh and clean water, the locals appeal to the media.A. supplied B. to be supplied C. supplying D. being supplied33. After years of hard work, the writer finally had his book published _ with farming methods. A. dealing B. to deal C. to be dealt D. being dealt34. A _ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from the Bank of China. A. valid B. fruitful C. beneficial D. effective 35. I know he is right, but I cant stand his saying so. Oh, he is straightforward, but _.A. a bad workman always blames his tools. B. a greater talker is a great liarC. a good medicine tastes bitter D.a constant guest is never wele第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.分，满分20分）pared with the children of a few decades back，todays children seem to be 36 ：they enjoy better health owing to recent 37 in medicine and in public health careThey also enjoy all the 38 of modern life, physically and materiallyTodays children seem to be much better off than their predecessorsNevertheless， 39 the improved standards of 40 ，many children nowadays seem to be 41 deprived since most parents are spending less time with their children，so little，in 42 ，that many could 43 be called weekend parentsAn increasing number of mothers are taking full-time jobs， 44 their children in the care of baby-sitters or nurseriesTime has bee a luxury few parents can 45 because of the pressures of their work and the very brisk pace of life in our 46 societyOn the other hand，these working parents can often well afford to 47 their children with the best food, clothes，toys and other 48 desiresBut 49 to say, they fail to 50 the emotional requirements of their growing childrenAs a noted pediatrician（儿科医生）of the Medical and Health Department 51 ，children need love，security, praise, recognition and responsibilityIf these needs are not 52 ，their development might be stunted（抑制）Child psychologists all 53 that some illnesses and emotional disturbances 54 to children are because of a lack of parental careIn the light of this，parents who really 55 their children should be sure that there are good lines of munication between themselves and their children，despite their heavy work loads36Aunhappier Bricher Cnaughtier Dluckier37 Aadvances Binventions Cdiscoveries Dproducts38 Afacilities Bforts Cpleasure Dappliances39Ain spite of Bdue toCregarding Dfor40Ahousing Bliving CcaringDearning41Aphysically Bmaterially Cemotionally Dacademically42AgeneralBtotal Cfact Dtruth43AwronglyBrightlyCtotallyDnamely44Aentrusting BleavingClendingDmaking45AaffordBspendCwaste Ddo46ApassiveBactiveCpetitiveDdangerous47AbuyBofferCgiveDprovide48Aemotional BphysicalCmaterialDintellectual49AsadBhappyClucky Dunfortunate50Ashow BfeelCsatisfyDcreate51AtalksBexplainsCspeaksDgoes52Amade Btaken CmetDdone53Aargue BtellCadmit Ddisagree54AmonBpopularCordinaryDpublic55Alook after Bbring upCcare aboutDagree with第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分AAll writers dream of success. Yet some writers turn their back on success the moment it es along. J.D. Salinger, the American author, is a good example.On the face of it, the future did not look promising for the teenage Salinger. He seems always to have been running away from something. First it was school, then he dropped out of New York University. Finally, after failing to find a career in his fathers food import business and dropping out of yet another college he decided that his destiny was to be a writer. In the same year he joined a writing class at Columbia University which was taught by Whit Burnett, founder and editor of a magazine called Story. The March-April issue contained a story written by Salinger entitled The Young Folks. In it there are early versions of the moody, selfish youths that appear in his later fiction. Soon, his stories were appearing in various mass-circulation magazines but it was the famous New Yorker which he dreamed of, believing that publication within its covers would indicate his future potential as a serious writer.Salinger has a huge reputation around the world yet it rests mainly on just one novel, The Catcher in the Rye. Published in 1951, it soon became highly popular with teenagers who identified with the heros powerful sense of dissatisfaction. Its success made Salinger a public figure. Most writers, of course, would wele this. Salinger, however, hated it and refused it. He moved to a small house in Cornish, New Hampshire, where he lived away from society until his death in 2010 at the age of 91.For Salinger, fame and artistic honesty were not the same thing. Some people bee writers because they wish their works to speak for themselves. Salinger appears to have been disgusted by the idea that he had bee the spokesman for a generation. In death he has perhaps achieved his highest goal: to be out of the spotlight, represented only by his work.56. Salingers career as a writer improved greatly and his reputation was assured after he _.A. failed to pursue a career in business B. attended a writing class at Columbia University C. published the novel The Catcher in the Rye D. became a spokesman for young people 57. Which event in his early life confirmed his status as a serious writer?A. Publication in a magazine. B. Being taught by Whit Burnett.C. Having a story accepted by the New Yorker. D. Dropping out of New York University.58. According to the article, J.D. Salinger is an example of _.A. a selfish and moody youth B. a serious writer who hates fame C. a famous American author D. someone who lives away from society BThe $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like I never do anything right into positive ones like I can succeed. But was positive thinking advocated by Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking?Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.The studys authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, youre just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, I am lovable.Those with low self-esteem didnt feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who werent urged to think positive thoughts.The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation (静思) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.59. What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry?A. It is a highly profitable industry.B. It is based on the concept of positive thinking.C. It was established by Norman Vincent Peale.D. It has yielded positive results.60. What does the author mean by youre just underlining his faults (Line 4, Para. 3)?A. You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough.B. You are pointing out the errors he has mitted.C. You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.D. You are trying to make him feel better about his faults.61. What is the finding of the Canadian researchers?A. Encouraging positive thinking many do more harm than good.B. There can be no simple therapy for psychological problems.C. Unhappy people cannot think positively.D. The power of positive thinking is limited.62. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A. The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person.B. Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy.C. Different people tend to have different ways of thinking.D. People can avoid making mistakes through meditation.CThe word “parkour” es from a French phrase roughly translated as “military obstacle course(军事障碍课程).” At first glance parkour looks like an extreme sport, and it certainly has many of the same qualities of an extreme sport. However, it is considered by many traceurs as more of an art and exercise, which allows for individual expression and also promotes inner strength and personal growth.It introduces us to plete freedom from obstacles, and it is this freedom that makes parkour very appealing in strict control of modern society. It is a method thats available to us at any time to deal with the obstacles facing us, both mental and physical. No obstacle, no barrier can stop the traceur; they continue moving forward in spite of, and in harmony with these.While parkour does allow for a great deal of originality, there are certain methods monly used when practicing it. The traceur choose his/her own path through the environment to create unique and flowing movement, adapting to and using anything in his path. When many techniques or moves used to overe obstacles are linked together in an efficient and continuous way, it is known as a “run”. If you see someone that looks like theyre running from the police, but there is no one running after its probably parkour.This idea of the chase represents and expresses the movement of parkour quite well. In fact, it is the form of movement that our ancient ancestors may have used to hunt for food, or escape from animals on the plains of Africa. In adapting instantly to whatever es forth without thinking about it, we naturally flow over and around all obstacles. In practicing parkour, we are reviving and developing that ancient instinct(本能).The attitude behind parkour also bines the mentality of a child at play. That unlimited imagination and energy bined with a plete ignoring of social practices epitomizes(成为的缩影) the traceur. Others look at a rail or wall and see a barrier; we look at it and see a launch pack. And, lets not forget that we do this because its fun! The world is our jungle gym, lets go play!63. The underlined word “traceurs” in paragraph 1 means _.A. fitness experts B. parkour participantsC. sports psychologists D. extreme sports lovers64. What do we know about parkour according to the passage?A. It is an activity dating back to ancient times.B. People need to go past anything in the way while doing it.C. Its difficult to do without the aid of professional equipment.D. People need military training before taking part in it.65. Paragraph 4 is written to _.A. show the way to develop ancient instinctB. introduce the evolution of parkourC. distinguish parkour from ancient instinctD. explain the origin of parkour66. People may show interest in parkour because _.A. they can get free from routine activities and tasksB. it helps them to do their job efficiently in futureC. it has its roots in their childhood experienceD. they can develop both physically and mentallyDScientists have long understood the key role that oceans play in regulating the Earths climate. Oceans cover 70 percent of the globe and store a thousand times more heat than the atmosphere does. Whats newer is the understanding of how this key ponent of our climate system responds to global warming.A brake on global warmingfor nowOne of the oceans most important climate functions is absorbing heat and carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the gases that cause global warming. Acting as a heat sponge (海绵), the oceans have absorbed huge amounts of heat and CO2 in the last forty years.Fujita explains that “the oceans are saving us from faster climate changethey are a big flywheel that delays rapid overheating of the earth, putting a brake on the climate system.”“Thats the good news,” he adds. “The bad news is that the oceans only slow the atmospheric warming. Once the oceans e to balance with a greenhouse-gas warmed earth, the extreme heat will remain in the atmosphere and things will get much hotter.” But where and how the oceans release this accumulated (积累) heat is uncertain. And as the ocean stores heat, fragile underwater ecosystems are struggling.The most recent scientific report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) alsonotes with concern that the ocean is acidifying because of increased absorption of atmospheric CO2, and thus causing a threat for shell-forming species. Sharp increases in carbon dioxide levels will cause further acidification of the ocean. Currents distributing heatAnother important role the oceans play is that of distributor. Oceans deliver heat and life-sustaining nutrients around the globe. Just as blood vessels bring oxygen and nutrients to cells in the human body, the oceans currents carry oxygen, nutrients and heat throughout the Earth. The ocean distributes 25 to 50 percent of the energy the planet receives from the sun. For example, the Gulf Stream carries heat across the Atlantic. This warm current gives northwestern Europe a milder climate than it would normally have so far north. A change to the oceans circulation (循环) patterns could throw Europe into a colder period, even as the rest of world experiences warmer temperatures. 67. From the passage we can learn that the oceans currents _.A. produce oxygen and nutrients everywhere B. absorb 2550% of the energy from the sunC. distribute heat and nutrients a