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.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_vt.& vi.& n.(使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良 _n.& vi.& vt.救援，营救 _ n.债务，欠款 _n.纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹 _n.特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的，特有的character n.(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格，特点,generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的_ adv.慷慨地；大方地_ n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量 violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的_ n.暴力，暴行 resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡_ adj.抵制的；抵抗的；有抵抗力的_ n.反对，抵制，抵抗 答案 reform rescue debt monument characteristic generously；generosity violence resistant；resistance,2.常考词汇,abuse vt.& n._ desperate adj._ vain adj._ theme n._ supreme adj._ reputation n._ debt n._ monument n._,答案 虐待；辱骂；滥用 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的 主题，主题思想 最高的，至高无上的 名誉，名声 债务，欠款 纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He had already known the secret because I couldnt _(resistant) telling him the secret. 2.The room was filled with _(tense) as students waited for the test to begin. 3.Children shouldnt be allowed to watch _(violence) movies. 4.It was _(generously) of her to contribute such a large sum of money to the Project Hope. 5.Had Jim not dived in _(rescue) him，the boy would have drowned.,6.The law needs to be _(reform). 7.They were strong and cold，rocking our little camping truck _ (violent). 8.It is _(character) of him to be the first to come and the last to leave. 9.We paid a visit to one of the most famous _(monument) the day before yesterday. 10._(unite)，we are sure to succeed；divided，we will surely fail. 11.To his relief，he paid off all his _(debt) at last.,答案 1.resist 2.tension 3.violent 4.generous 5.to rescue 6.reformed 7.violently 8.characteristic 9.monuments 10.United 11.debts,“书信”家族 envelope n.信封 stamp n.邮票 address vt.写姓名地址 post v.寄出，邮寄 mailbox n.邮箱,【联想积累】,-ous结尾高频形容词集合 glorious 光荣的 dangerous危险的 mountainous多山的 humorous幽默的 continuous连续的 generous慷慨的，大方的,识记-tic结尾形容词 romantic 浪漫的 energetic 有活力的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的,后缀-sion 高频名词荟萃 impression 印象 discussion 讨论 possession 拥有 conclusion 结论 confusion 困惑；混淆 tension 紧张,开心词场核心单词串记,Mark is a novelist，who adores romantic fictions.Its also characteristic of him to be generous.But yesterday，he had great stress to the exhibition，for his companions had strong resistance against his reform at first.However，the fortune brings him a good reputation.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词/副词 come_出版，发行；结果为 compare._.把比作 touch _谈及，涉及 appeal _吸引；呼吁 consist _由组成 答案 out to on to of,2.介词短语 at _ time一次 _ tune音调准确；演奏合调 _ the run躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波 _ the control of在控制下 答案 a in on under,3.其他 be bent _ (doing) sth 决心做某事 live up _达到，符合(期望) be set _以为背景 be intended _do sth 目的是做某事 have nothing to do _与没关系 worn _破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的 答案 on to in to with out,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.The show _all our expectationsit was wonderful. 2.I really cant put up with her.It seems that she _ making everything difficult for me. 3.My first novel _ while I was at college. 4.The adventure story _London，drawing successfully on African traditions. 5.In his speech he was only able to _ a few aspects of the problem.,6.He does not paint for very long on any one painting，perhaps for two and a half hours _. 7.When we are living _ for a long time，we often feel exhausted. 8.The programme _offer children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence. 9.We expect your newspaper to_ the public to pay more attention to environmental protection. 答案 1.lived up to 2.is bent on 3.came out 4.is set in 5.touch on 6.at a time 7.on the run 8.is intended to 9.appeal to,【联想积累】,“beadj.on”短语荟萃 be keen on 热衷于 be dependent on依赖于 be tough on严格对待 be bent on决心 be based on以为基础 intend 短语集合 intend doing/to do sth 打算/想做某事 intend sb to do sth 想让某人干某事 be intended to do sth 打算做某事 be intended for专为打算/设计,set 短语家族 set up 建立，创立 set off 出发，动身；引爆 set out 出发，着手做 set down 写下，记下 set about 开始做，着手做 set forth 陈述；阐明,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. 他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最好办法就是专心学习并取得好的成绩。 2.I didnt realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article. 直到看了你的文章我才意识到英国的学校和中国的学校有多么不同。,3.A student cant read too many books. 一个学生读再多的书也不为过。 4.This makes it difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves. 对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。,句型公式仿写 1.不定式作定语和表语 The best way _ is _ every day.训练口语的最好办法就是天天早上大声读英语。 2.not.until.直到才 He _he went to college.他直到上大学才学习英语。 3.can not/cant.too.表示“无论怎样都不过分” You _ while crossing the street. 你过马路时越小心越好。,4.“make宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构 The news that our team had won_.我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 答案 1.to practice spoken English；to read English aloud 2.didnt study English until 3.cant be too careful 4.made us very happy,【联想积累】,make复合结构全掌握 句中使用了“make宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构中的宾语补足语主要由名词、形容词、介词、不带to的不定式和过去分词等充当。 常用于“动词it宾语补足语真正宾语”结构中的动词有：think；believe；make；find；consider；feel等。 make sb do sth结构变为被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要补上。,否定用法快捷键 can not/cant与too，too much，enough，never等搭配表示“无论怎样都不过分”。,单 词 点 睛,1.desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望,介、副词填空/单项填空 The only reason he did so would be that he was desperate _ money. These students are so tired that they are _ desperate need of a good sleep. He has been out of work for a long time，so he is _ to get a job. A.special B.particular C.desperate D.stubborn,答案 for in C be desperate to do.“渴望做”，符合句意。,2.resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡,【特别提醒】 resist表示“忍住”，常与表否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to连用，resist之后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，而不接不定式。,单项填空/完成句子 She was on a diet, but she couldnt _ eating sweet food. Consequently, her weight was gained again. A.remove B.resist C.reject D.object I have a sweet tooth and _ (抵挡不住吃巧克力和冰淇淋的诱惑). The bank strongly resisted _(降低利率).,答案 B cant/couldnt resist doing.“忍不住做”。 cant resist eating chocolate and ice cream cutting interest rates,3.rescue n.& vi.& vt.救援，营救,单项填空/完成句子 After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _ four days later. A.rescued B.was rescued C.has rescued D.had been rescued Thank you so much.You _ me from an embarrassing situation. A.remember B.recover C.rescue D.reserve,“Never for a second，” the boy says，“did I doubt that _(我父亲会来救我).” 答案 B 主语和rescue之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 C rescue sb from.“把某人从中解救出来”，符合题意。 my father would come to my rescue,1.abuse：misuse，insult 2.vain：useless 3.modern-day：contemporary 4.characteristic：typical 5.intention：plan，aim,短 语 点 拨,1.on the run在逃避，在逃亡；匆忙地，繁忙地 Weve got the enemy on the run now. 现在我们已逼得敌人逃窜。,用以上短语填空 Bigger changes are possible _. I was so busy that I had to eat lunch _. 答案 in the long run on the run,2.be bent on (doing) sth 决心做某事(通常指坏事)；一心想要做某事 Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love. 皮普一心想要成为一位绅士，赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。,单项填空 _ training his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the paper，“_，an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl. ” A.Bent on；Wanted B.Bent on；Wanting C.Bend on；Wanted D.Bend on；Wanting She is _ on becoming a musician，so she has given up her other hobbies and is engaged in music. A.bent B.buried C.devoted D.kept,答案 A 第一空bent on doing sth为过去分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语为he；第二空为英语老师“被需要” ，故用过去分词，其逻辑主语为an English teacher。 A 句意：她一心想要成为一名音乐家，所以她放弃了其他爱好而投身于音乐。be bent on“一心想要”，符合句意。be buried in/be devoted to“专心于”。,3.live up to 达到，符合(期望)；不辜负；遵守(诺言) However，if you liked the book，you should probably not be too eager to see the film，as it is not likely to live up to your great expectations.然而，如果你喜欢这本书，就不要急于看电影，因为它可能不会达到你的期望。,单项填空/完成句子 Had she _ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A.looked up to B.lived up to C.kept up with D.come up with She could save such a large amount of money _ (因为她过着非常简朴的生活).,答案 B 句意：如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。look up to “尊敬，敬仰”；keep up with“跟上，追上”；come up with“想出；提出”，只有live up to“遵守，履行”符合题意。 because she lived a very simple life,句 式 透 析,Because a lot of classics were written so long ago，their language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works.因为许多古典名著被写得如此之久，所以它们的语言特点非常不同于当代作品的语言特点。,单项填空 Conversation calls for a willingness to change the role of speakers with _ of listeners. A.it B.those C.one D.that The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one,答案 D that此处用来指代前面的单数名词the role。 C that用来代替前面出现的the English。句意：在美国所说的英语只是稍微不同于在英国说的英语。,
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