2019-2020年高二英语上学期学情检测（1月）试卷.doc

2019-2020年高二英语上学期学情检测（1月）试卷第一部分 听力（30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player. B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surprise.C. Invite John to France.7. What does the man think of Saras plan?A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?A. She has to give up her travel pan. B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend.C.T eacha geography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program.C. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex.B. Andrea.C. Miranda.12. Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore.B. In New York.C. In Avon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are low.C. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden.B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street.B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot of his work.C. He prefers American food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. its new building.B. its a small town.C. its public place.18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights.B. Sunday afternoons.C. Fridays and Saturdays.19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar Street.B. Fernando Street.C. Hernandes Street.20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface. B. it is named after a writer.C. It is a famous university.第二部分 阅读理解：（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A My house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software.If you e to visit, youll probably be surprised when you e in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN (电子身份证) to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years from now, most new homes will have the systems that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today.I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, How will I live without them?21. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Ways to develop a new system. B. The function of the PIN. C. A home for the future. D. Easy life in the future.22. The purpose of the fourth paragraph is to . A. let readers know why his ideas are new B. explain the functions of the PIN and the console C. explain the importance of the PIN and the console D. let readers know how special his house is23. What is the author most likely to be according to the passage? A. An IT expert. B. A famous doctor. C. An idealist. D. An experienced teacher.BTHE BRONTE FAMILYYorkshire, England was the setting for two great novels(小说) of the 19th century. These were Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre and Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights. The youngest sister, Anne, was also a gifted novelist, and her books have the same extraordinary quality as her sisters.Their father was Patrick Bronte, born in Ireland. He moved with his wife, Maria Bronte, and their six small children to Haworth in Yorkshire in 1820. Soon after, Mrs. Bronte and the two eldest children died, leaving the father to care for the remaining three girls and a boy.Charlotte was born in 1816, Emily was born in 1818 and Anne in 1820. Their brother Branwell was born in 1817. Left to themselves, the children wrote and told stories and walked over the hills. They grew up largely selfeducated. Branwell showed a great interest in drawing. The girls were determined to earn money for his art education. They took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes.As children they had all written many stories. Charlotte, as a young girl, alone wrote 22 books, each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting. Therefore, they turned to writing for ine. By 1847, Charlotte had written The Professor; Emily, Wuthering Heights; and Anne, Agnes Grey. After much difficulty Anne and Emily found a publisher (出版商), but there was no interest shown in Charlottes book (It was not published until 1859). However, one publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her works. Jane Eyre was already started, and she hurriedly finished it. It was accepted at once; thus each of the sisters had a book published in 1847.Jane Eyre was immediately successful; the other two, however, did not do so well. People did not like Wuthering Heights. They said it was too wild, too animal-like. But gradually it came to be considered as one of the finest novels in the English language. Emily lived only a short while after the publication of her book, and Anne died in 1849.Charlotte published Shirley in 1849, and Villette in 1853. In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Nicholls. But only a year later, she died of tuberculosis(肺结核) as her sisters had.24. What did the Bronte sisters do for Branwell Bronte?A. They helped him Write stories. B. They helped him get trained in art.C. They taught him how to draw well. D. They taught him how to educate himself.25. Which was published after the death of its writer? A. Shirley. B. Villette. C. Agnes Grey. D. The Professor,26. The underlined words the other two in the 5th paragraph refer toA. Shirley and Villette B. The Professor and Agnes GreyC. Agnes Grey and Wuthering Heights D. The Professor and Wuthering Heights27. What do we know about the Bronte sisters? A. Their novels interested few publishers. B. None of them lived longer than 40 years old. C. None of them had more than two books published. D. Emily was the least successful of the three.CEver wonder why some people are apple-shaped while others pear-shaped? Researchers at the University of Edinburgh, UK, have identified a protein, known as HBetaHSD1, which determines how and where fat is stored in the body around the hips and belly .The study shows that levels of HBetaHSD1 tend to be higher in people having unhealthy body fat around the hips and belly. This is typical of overweight people whose apple-shaped bodies put them at greater risk of heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病), the Daily Mail reports. On the contrary , lower level of the protein was linked to healthier fat, which tends to be found around the hips-typically in pear-shaped people.An apple shape refers to people, especially women, who have full breasts and whose fat is generally stored in the midsection of the bodies. On the other hand, pear shaped people have a hip size that is a little larger than their breast size. The fat tends to be stored around the hips.Researchers observed the effects of the protein in mice. They were fed on a high fat diet for four weeks. The mice with the protein in their bodies were more likely to have unhealthy fat tissue on a high fat diet pared to the mice without the protein.Scientists are already looking at ways to make medicines that decrease the amount of this protein, which can contribute to over-weight. Nik Morton, of the University of Edinburgh said to the Daily Mail that this study opens up new avenues for research, and gives us a much better idea of why some fat in the body bees unhealthy while other fat is safely stored for energy.Inflammation (发炎)of the unhealthy fat leads to reactions that can cause harm locally to tissues and affect the whole organism (机体), promoting diabetes, said Morton. Limiting the presence of this protein could help bat (抗击) this. As well as being more likely to be stored around the most important organs in the middle part of the body, fat with higher levels of HBetaHSD1 is considered to be unhealthy. This is connected with an overreaction in the immune system, he added. Cells normally bee inflamed in order to kill off an infection, but as there is no infection in the fat tissue, the inflammation instead causes damage to healthy cells.28. Which of the following statements about apple-shaped people is TRUE? A. They tend to have higher levels of BetaHSD1 in their bodies. B. They usually have a hip size that is a little larger than their breast size. C. Their fat is generally stored in the hips. D. Most of them prefer a high fat diet.29. What does the underlined word avenues in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. approaches. B. problems. C. effects. D. medicines.30. According to the article, inflammation of unhealthy fat is dangerous because it . A. can harm tissues all over the body B. may weaken the immune system C. damages the most important organs D. kills off healthy cells in the body31. What is the article mainly about? A. A protein, known as HBetaHSD1, and its influence on body fat. B. How body shape is linked to weight problems. C. Health suggestions for overweight people. D. New avenues for research on overweight problems.DHonesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. Of course, this didnt include her when she told me that if I didnt eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldnt give me any presents.But when it es to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential. Or so I thought. I had just started working in geriatrics(老年病科). Mr. McMahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen. I took a medical history from his daughter whod acpanied him in the ambulance. Shed been his main career for years. I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history. Has he lost any weight recently? I asked. Well, its funny you should mention that, but yes, she said slowly. There was silence for a few moments. Why? What are you worried about? she asked. I hesitated. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth. Well, we need to prove its not cancer, I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.Half an hour later, a nurse called me: Mr. McMahons daughter broke down-she said you told her he had cancer. My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. Why on earth did you do that? she asked in disbelief. I looked at her and bit my lip. She asked me what I was worded about and I told her. I said, hanging my head. And give her more to worry about? replied my consultant. You dont say the word cancer until its confirmed. Even if you suspect it, think very carefully when you tell people. As it turned out, it wasnt cancer. But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one theyre sometimes selective in what they hear-and as a doctor its important to be mindful of this. In being truthful, Id made the situation worse.32. The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author . A. misunderstood the doctor-patient relationship B. was anxious to receive Christmas gifts C. regarded honesty as the best policy D. had an unhealthy eating habit33. The authors consultant was angry with him because . A. he told the daughter what he suspected B. he delayed running the necessary tests C. he failed to confirm the patients disease D. he forgot what the consultant had advised34. The author hung his bead (the underlined part in Para. 4) because he was feeling . A. guilty B. hurt C. disappointed D. helpless35. What lesson has the author learnt from his experience? A. Learning from patients is necessary. B. Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous. C. Telling the truth may not always be the best solution. D. Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. 36 Some ways of dealing with stress-like screaming or hitting someone-dont solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 37 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. 38 (3)Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. 39 Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. 40 A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different ways.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Displaying charitable behaviors can develop in your child sympathy and desire to give. Sherry, for instance, began doing so when her daughter, Tracy, was 4. She 41 to Tracy that there were many children whose parents couldnt 42 to buy them toys, and that she 43 want to gather up the toys and clothes for which she was too 44 and put them in a bag. Tracy was 45 to do this task, and they drove to a shelter run by a local church. Tracy carried the 46 in. As Tracy became older, they would carry out this 47 a few times a year.These activities showed Tracy that her morn was involved in helping the poor, but 48 , gave her a chance to bee involved. On some occasions, Tracy had second 49 about some toys she had donated and 50 to keep a few of them for herself. This is 51 . Expect these second thoughts and dont turn a learning experience into a fight. 52 children are willing to give up some of their things, they are on the right 53 .Getting your children involved doesnt 54 much time and effort. Grace and Hals two kids attended a local public 55 that had a shelter. Once a week, both children brought two 56 of food to school for the shelter. Every family member worked there a few hours once a month. Even their 4-year-old daughter helped 57 canned goods on the lower shelves. One day, she helped place canned peaches. That evening, the family 58 dinner at the shelter, and the meal included canned peaches. Many years have passed and their younger daughter 59 recalls how good it made her feel when she was 4 and saw the homeless eating her peaches. Today, all three kids 60 to be active volunteers.41. A. reminded B. introduced C. explained D. proved42. A. bear B. afford C. help D. wait43. A. should B. must C. might D. needed44. A. small B. beautiful C. young D. big45. A. forced B. able C. prepared D. pleased46. A. toys B. clothes C. present D. bag47. A. tradition B. habit C. programme D. task48. A. in fact B. above all C. at most D. in return49. A. ideas B. attempts C. thoughts D. wishes50. A. decided B. refused C. agreed D. advised51. A. wrong B. selfish C. possible D. fine52. A. Even if B. Unless C. If only D. So long as53. A. road B. order C. track D. choice54. A. spend B. require C. share D. replace55. A. church B. hospital C. club D. school56. A. bags B. cans C. pounds D. boxes57. A. tie up B. pick up C. pile up D. heat up58. A. served B. cooked C. had D. made59. A. hardly B. certainly C. still D. merely60. A. expect B. continue C. start D. stop第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In the toys section, I noticed a small boy of about five years old, pressing a doll against his chest. He kept on 61 (touch) the hair of the doll and looked very sad. I wondered who he wanted to give the doll 62 . So I walked towards him and asked him all about it.It is the doll 63 my sister loved most and wanted so much for this Christmas. She was so sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her.I told him not to worry. However, he 64 (reply) sadly, No, Santa Claus cannot bring it to 65 she is now. Ill have to give the doll to my mother so that she can give it to her when she goes there.His eyes were filled with 66 (sad) while saying this.My sister 67 (go) to be with God. Daddy said that Mommy will also join God very soon, so I think that she can bring t