2019-2020年高中英语 第五单元过关检测卷 新人教版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 第五单元过关检测卷 新人教版必修2一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子1He was confident (自信的) that he would be admitted to the famous university.2Who will take over the pany is a very sensitive (敏感的) issue.3We are familiar(熟悉的)with the magazine and we like its content and style.4The price they offered was very attractive (有吸引力的) and that was why we decided to buy the car.5Her devotion (投入) to teaching has won admiration and respect from the students.6Walking is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.7Great importance should be attached to reading widely.8Please tell me briefly what happened.9The magician often performs tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat.10Tom was so humorous that we had a lot of laughs together.二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)as wellearn ones livingpretend to dobreak upby chanceas well assooner or laterabove allform the habit ofdream of1I approve of your trying to earn_your_living，but please dont neglect your studies.2China possesses enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals as_well3She as_well_as you is an English teacher.4When she was a little girl，she dreamed_of being a ballerina.5Why do you turn your back，pretending_to_do something else?6I got this book by_chance at a secondhand bookshop.7If you drive like that，sooner_or_later youll have an accident.8Above_all，the real poet is a master of words.9Its in this way that I have_formed_the_habit_of reading since my childhood.10The police had to employ force to_break_up the crowd.三、完成下列句子1说实话，租这么贵的房子根本就没有意义。(sense)To_be_honest,_it doesnt make_any_sense to rent such an expensive house.2朋友们经常开她的玩笑，这有时让她很生气。(play jokes on)Her friends are_always_playing_jokes_on her, which sometimes makes her angry.3尽管两个骗子什么也没有做，但他们还是假装在努力工作。(pretend to do)Though the two cheats were doing nothing, they pretended_to_be_working_hard4为了熟悉这位新邻居，我决定到他家拜访。(get familiar with)In_order_to_get_familiar_with the new neighbour, I decided to drop at his house.5每当他读这个故事时，总是会被感动得流泪。(not.without)He cant read the stroy without being moved to tears.B卷综合检测卷(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出最佳答案。Music is an international language.The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.Popular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，after class，and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the streets.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，politics，and activities of the American people.Most of the radio broadcast is music.Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state.Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country，young people buy his or her tapes.Some of the money from these tapes es to the singer.Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has bee a national star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.One is called folk music.It tells stories about the mon life of Americans.Another is called western or country music.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music.Music for instruments is called orchestra music (管弦乐)，such as the symphonies (交响乐) of Beethoven.There is opera (歌剧) for singers.There is ballet (芭蕾舞剧) for dancers like the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China. 语篇解读：本文简要介绍了美国的流行音乐与乡村音乐等。1In what sense can music be regarded as an international language?APopular music is what everyone enjoys.BThe songs that are sung or played by instruments are so beautiful and understandable that everyone can enjoy them.CWhen music is played，it seems as if it were speaking to us.DMusic is so popular throughout the world that everyone can play it.解析：细节理解题。本文在开篇第一自然段即点明“音乐是国际语言”，主要标志就是世界各地的人都喜欢。答案：B2What can we know about music and people in America?AStudent drivers carry small radios with earphones when they drive on the streets.BStudents always listen to music before class, in class and after class.CAdult drivers listen to news as well as music when they drive to work.DAdult drivers never listen to music when they drive to work.解析：细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知，只有C项与文中所述一致，其他均不相符。答案：C3. How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage?ASix. BEight. CFive. DSeven.解析：细节理解题。由文章后三段可知有七种，即pop/popular，folk，western/country，orchestra，symphonies，opera，ballet。后四种都属于古典音乐(classical)。答案：DHomeschool materials are everywhere.In fact，as a homeschool parent, one of the best learning tools you can use is making use of songs.Think of it.When you hear your favorite songs e on the radio and as soon as the lyrics begin，you can join in at once and sing along.Perhaps，you havent heard this song for months or even years! Doesnt it amaze you? There is no doubt that learning through lyric and rhyme (韵律) is a great way!With some careful searching，you can e up with many songs，lyrics and rhymes that fit well with your homeschool lesson plan or unit study.Some places even have songs that have the same themes with the lessons. They are perfect to be used to add to your homeschool materials! Even if you dont find a particular great song for what you may be teaching at the time, you can write your own.With a little practice，you can not only write your own songs over time but also be surprised how good you can bee.Take any of the traditional childrens songs and modify(修改) them to meet your needs.This is an interesting exercise for both you and your children. It helps you with reading，recognizing (识别) sound and improving memory.Soon youll have your children want to write and sing their own songs! Song and singing is such a great way to teach your children.Its fun and relaxing. Sometimes，you really need such a break from your study and work.It will cost nothing.So turn your creativity and imagination loose and have fun.Whistle (吹口哨) while you work!语篇解读：本文主要介绍了以歌曲作为家庭学校教育素材的一些情况。4In Paragraph 1，the author proves his point through_Ahis favorite songs Bhis own experienceCpeoples mon experience Dsinging along with the radio解析：细节理解题。第一段第二句和最后一句是作者的观点即歌曲是一种很好的教育素材。在中间部分，作者通过指出大家听到喜欢的歌曲都会跟着哼唱，哪怕几个月甚至几年都没听过这些歌。这一众人共有的体验来证实他的观点。答案：C5What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ASongs. BThemes. CLessons. DPlaces.解析：词义猜测题。根据上文可知，此处的They是指这些歌曲，故选A项。答案：A6. According to the passage, modifying traditional songs can _ Aimprove peoples writing abilityBmake materials more interestingChelp children sing betterDhelp people improve memory解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，改编歌曲有助于阅读、识别声音、增强记忆力。答案：D7The passage is probably written to _Ahomeschool students Bhomeschool parentsCall the children Dschool teachers解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“as a homeschool parent”及全文大意可以看出，本文是写给家庭教育的父母亲的。答案：BThe United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honoured by their children.On the third Sunday in June，fathers all across the United States are given presents，treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.However，the idea for creating a day for children to honour their fathers began in Spokane，Washington.A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon in 1909.Having been raised by her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her.It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was，in the eyes of his daughter，a selfless and loving man.Sonoras father was born in June，so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration in Spokane，Washington on the 19th of June，1910.In 1924，President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Fathers Day.Roses are the Fathers Day flowers：red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died.When children cant visit their fathers or take them out to dinner，they send a greeting card.Traditionally，fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental.Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them.Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needs Dad.8The United States is special in Fathers Day because_Amany people celebrate the day Bonly America celebrates the dayCAmerica makes it an official day Dall men are honoured in America解析：细节理解题。从文章的第一段第一句“The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honoured by their children”可知。答案：C9At first，Fathers Day was fixed on June 19th because_ASonora honoured her father on her fathers birthdayBSonoras birthday was June 19thCit was decided by the President at that timeDher mother died on June 19th解析：细节理解题。从文章的第三段第二句可知，为了表达对父亲的爱，索诺拉选择父亲的生日这一天为第一个父亲节的日期。答案：A10How many years has passed before Fathers Day became an official day since the Fathers Day was celebrated? A4. B10. C14. D24.解析：推理判断题。第三段告诉我们，索诺拉在1910年第一次庆祝父亲节；第四段告诉我们，1924年卡尔文柯立芝总统宣布父亲节为法定节日，历时14年。答案：C11According to the passage，on Fathers Day，_Apeople will wear the same flowers to honour their fathersBonly daughters wear red flowers to honour their fathersCchildren must go home to honour their fathersDfathers are often honoured in different ways解析：细节理解题。从文章的最后两段可知，父亲节的庆祝方式多种多样。答案：DWhen did you last visit a shopping mall？In many places，the answer would be“last weekend”Some people go even more often.Why？For one thing，malls offer goods and services that people need all in one place：food，clothing，things for their houses，entertainment，even medical services.So，are malls one of the highlights of modern civilization？Environmental activists would say “No！” They would go even further and say that consumers behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster.They cause consumers of ignorance of the side effect of their shoppingurban sprawl(扩大)Social scientists agree that patterns of development have changed the landscape a great deal in the last half century.Prior to 1950，most people lived in towns or cities and either walked to work or took public transportation.Only very wealthy people had automobiles.Farmers lived in rural areas or isolated villages and came into town only when they needed things they couldnt produce themselves.If you gazed at the landscape you would see towns surrounded by countryside.Then a massive change occurred.Automobiles became affordable and people were quick to adopt them.Now ambitious workers could live in the suburbs，the areas just outside cities，which started to grow rapidly.As long as there was lots of cheap land in the suburbs，no one paid much attention to the usage of that land.Malls，fast food restaurants，cinemas，and car dealerships spread out in large，flat buildings.These onestorey buildings and their parking lot took up a great deal of space.Wellmeaning farmers thought they were better off selling their land than growing crops.In ignorance，no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl，the good farming land would be ruined forever.There was no way to preserve it.Only in recent years have people e to mourn the old way of life as they have developed insight into the problems of unconditional growth.Now people realize that urban sprawl has e with serious environmental problems.The negative aspects of sprawl include air and water pollution，loss of agricultural land，traffic jams，and the death of businesses in the old town centers.Many scholars think the time has e to analyze the problems better so we can develop appropriate policies to control further sprawl.Some think the best way to do is to educate citizens about their priceless environment.12What is mainly discussed in the passage? AWeekend Fun. BUrban Sprawl.CNew Automobiles. DIsolated Villages.解析：主旨大意题。第一段“They cause consumers of ignorance of the side effect of their shoppingurban sprawl”，第三段“In ignorance，no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl”以及第四段“Now people realize that urban sprawl has e with serious environmental problems”中都提到“urban sprawl”，故B项正确；A、C、D三项虽然在文中出现了，但都是细节，不是主题。答案：B13What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the first paragraph?AMalls. BActivists.CFarmers. DScientists.解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段“For one thing，malls offer goods and services that people need all in one place：food，clothing，things for their houses，entertainment，even medical services.So，are malls one of the highlights of modern civilization ”可知。答案：A14Who do activists blame for environmental problems? AEndangered animals. BShopping mall owners.CUnthinking shoppers. DAmbitious farmers.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“They would go even further and say that consumers behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster”可知，行动主义者认为消费者盲目、不计后果的消费造成了这一后果。答案：C15What do scholars think should be done about urban sprawl? AUnderstand the situations better. BFollow customary policies.CStart school in shopping malls. DCharge polluters a lot of money.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many scholars think the time has e to analyze the problems better so we can develop appropriate policies to control further sprawl.Some think the best way to do is to educate citizens about their priceless environment”可知，权威人士认为只有更好地分析问题让市民引起重视，才能够制定相关的政策解决问题。答案：A第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you think your vocabulary is weak, a little effort every day over six to nine months can go a long way in improving it. Here are some tips for increasing your vocabulary._16_ You may be fortable reading a particular part but make an effort to read different articles on every page. The editorial (社论的) page is highly remended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts. And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.Make it a habit to read a new book every week. It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary. _17_ Make a list of words that are new to you and look up their meanings in the dictionary.Watching English movies and television shows. It is important for improving English and learning new English words. Its an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary._18_Use vocabulary cards. Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time. You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper. _19_ Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited (无限制的) resource for reading material. _20_ You will e across plenty of material to read, which you might find interesting, and important. The Internet will also introduce you to new words. Be sure to look them up in a dictionary.AYou can consider being a member of the local library.BFlash cards are a convenient tool to use to learn new words in your free time.CYou cannot learn English well without enough vocabulary.DPick up a topic of your choice and search for articles about it.EYou should develop your own way of learning vocabulary.FBesides, by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well.GRead the newspaper every day.16解析：由下文“And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.”可知，此处是说每天读报。答案：G17解析：由上文“It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary.”可知，A项符合，你可以考虑成为当地图书馆的会员。答案：A18解析：由上文“Watching English movies and television shows.”可知，看英语影视节目可以帮助你学习正确的发音。答案：F19解析：由上文“Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time.”可知，此处是说空闲时间用卡片学习词汇很方便。答案：B20解析：由上文“The Internet is an unlimited resource for reading material.”可知，用网络搜索你想阅读的话题。答案：D第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades._21_your teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in an armchair listening to music while doing his homework, why not_22_a simple experiment？_23_taking the heavy handed(严厉的)line of_24_him to his bedroom to get on with it_25_， let him do the homework the_26_he wants. You might well find that his essay is more sparkling(有文采的)than_27_hes done before.According to the research of Millfield prep school, around 20% of youngsters_28_best with background music, 10% excel(突出)when allowed to_29_their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate_30_if allowed to fiddle(用手拨弄)with a small object.The research has advised the school to adopt a plete _31_approach, analyzing pupils to discover which learning style_32_them bestthen letting them do their work listening to music or_33_lying down._34_parents at first regarded the_35_as a layabouts(懒散闲荡的人)deed but many are now applying it at_36_where children are also allowed to do their work_37_the television on.“ I_38_to work on the floor with music on low，” admits Susan, 13, a daygirl(走读女生). “ At first my parents thought I was skiving (逃避)，but my_39_persuaded them to look at my homework and when they saw it was okay, they_40_” 语篇解读：文章通过一项最新研究说明，孩子在做作业时听音乐不仅不会影响孩子的学习和进步，反而会有利于孩子集中精力，学得更好。21A.Next time BThen CBefore long DIn case21解析：next time用来引导时间状语从句，“下一次 的时候”。答案：A22A.take Btry Cform Dallow22解析：try an experiment“做实验”。答案：B23A.In spite of BExcept for CIn place of DRather than23解析：rather than表示“不是，而是”，不用原来的老办法而尝试一种新办法。只有rather than符合逻辑。in spite of“尽管”；in place of“替换”；except for“除了”，强调整体中的细节。答案：D24A.causing Badvising Cordering Dpermitting24解析：由“heavy handed”可知，此处是命令孩子。答案：C25A.quickly Bquietly Ccarefully Dattentively25解析：由句意可知，不让孩子听音乐，也就是让孩子安静地做作业。答案：B26A.atmosphere Bway Cmethod Dmeans26解析：way后搭配定语从句，其他三个名词无此用法。答案：B27A.everything Bsomething Cnothing Danything27解析：anything“任何事情”，此处是强调音乐的作用。答案：D28A.work Brelax Cthink Dprogress28解析：根据下文“10% excel when allowed to.their work”可知，work“工作”，此处说明孩子学习时的整个状态。其他三个选项在意义上不够全面。答案：A29A.break out Bbreak down Cbreak up Dbreak in29解析：此处指孩子在做作业的过程中可以散会儿步，即中断做作业。break out“战争、争吵等爆发”；break in“插话”；break down“出故障；粉碎”。答案：C30A.faster Bdeeper Cbetter Dworse30解析：指孩子在有音乐时能更好地集中注意力。worse与题意相悖，其他两项意义具有片面性。答案：C31A.new Bspecial Cmon Dinteresting31解析：让孩子听着音乐做作业，这是一种新的方式。答案：A32A.interests Baffects Csuits Dimproves32解析：让孩子选择最适合自己的学习方式，suit“适合”，符合题意。答案：C33A.still Bperhaps Calmost Deven33解析：even“甚至”，用来表示程度的递增，符合逻辑。答案：D34A.Doubtful BPuzzled CAngry DUnpleased34解析：由后面他们把这项举动当作懒汉的行为判断，此处指持怀疑态度的(doubtful)父母。答案：A35A.move Bsuggestion Cresearch Dproblem35解析：由“as a layabouts deed.”可知，move当名词，“举动”。答案：A36A.school Bclass Chome Dlast36解析：由转折词but判断，原来持怀疑态度的父母最终接受了这一方式，同意孩子在家做作业时听音乐或看电视。答案：C37A.while Bwhen Cas Dwith37解析：此处是withn.adv.构成的复合结构作伴随状语。答案：D38A.continue Bhope Chate Dprefer38解析：根据下文可知，女孩喜欢听着音乐做功课。答案：D39A.teacher Bclassmate Cfriend Dneighbor39解析：老师说服家长看孩子的表现，其他选项不符合逻辑。答案：A40A.refused Bagreed Cstopped Daccepted40解析：由上文可知，父母看到孩子的功课不错，他们最终同意了女儿的做法。答案：B第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever wondered w