2019-2020年高三英语期末考试语法复习之语法与词汇练习题.doc

2019-2020年高三英语期末考试语法复习之语法与词汇练习题一、单项选择题1.Some teachers are clever, but not very good at _ their ideas to students. A. getting across B. getting over C. getting down D. getting into2. This river has changed its course many times . It _ always located where it _ at present. A. isnt; is B. isnt; will be C. wasnt; is D. wasnt; has been3. Mr Smith will have to stay in hospital for a good while. Dont worry. Henry will his duties.Atake upBtake overCtake inDtake off4We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things didnt _ as we expected .Awork out Bmove out Ccarry out Dput out 5. Youll never work it out by that method ; you are _ altogether A. keep track of B. off the track C. on the track of D. around the track6. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies is now part of Hubei.A. which; in where B. where; in what C. that; in which D. where; in which7. He is one of those people everybody will find hard to please.A. that; being B. whom; / C. who; is D. which; to be8. It is agreed that constant arguing doesnt _ _ a happy marriage. A. make out B. make for C. make up D. make up for 9She carried out her promise he had made she would give me a present on my birthday.Athat; xBfor which; that Cthat; thatDwhich; x10. I more money that day, I you some.AIf; had; could lendBHave; had; would lendCHave; had; would have lentDHad; had; would have lent11. AIDS is a disease that the bodys immune system and leaves a person against infections and illness.Abreaks off; defendBbreaks down; defenselessCbreaks into; defenceDbreaks up; indenfence12. He came to my class every week, but his attitude he was not really interested in the subject.AexpressedBdescribedCexplainedDsuggested13. The newly-discovered star was named_ _ a Chinese astronomer in honour of his contribution to astronomy.A. forB. afterC as D. by14. _ _, I think, and the problems could be settled. A. If you double your efforts B So long as you keep up your spirits C. Making greater efforts D A bit more efforts.15. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _ _ went wrong again.A. to repair B. had been repaired C. had repaired D. to be repaired16. The picture was put in the corner of the room. Nobody _ in it. A. had any interest B. being interested C. was interested D. to have an interest17. - Who is the man talking to the headmaster? - A professor _ a visit to our school. A. paying B. is paying C. pays D. paid18. In the USA, she made a lot of friends _English well to make herself _.A. learn; understood B. learn; to be understoodC. to learn; understood D. to learn; understand19. I dont think she could have done such a stupid thing last night, _? A. do I B. could I C. did she D. has she20. I must go now. _, if you want that book Ill bring it next time. A. Incidentally B. Accidentally C. Occasionally D. Subsequently21. All foreign visitors are requested to _ with the regulations in this area. A. agree B. ply C. consent D. conform22. If he refuses to _ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative. A. put up with B. fall in with C. do away with D. get along with23. When the big bills for mothers hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bank to _. A. fall short of B. fall through C. fall back on D. fall in with24. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _ to visit London on business.A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance25. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _ until help came. A. keep on B. catch on C. count on D. hang on26. It isnt so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all27. Mary had taken _ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want. A. efforts B. pains C. attempts D. endeavors28. rade Li Dazhao, _ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese munist Party.A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times29. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _ two days before. A. broken off B. passed off C. given away D. passed away30. Hes the kind of man who is fond of _ pliments to other mens wives.A. paying B. saying C. expressing D. showing31. The party, which had been greatly _, was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest. A. looked forward to B. looked up to C. called forth D. called for32. She _ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.A. challenged B. obstructed C. contradicted D . resisted33. Scientists have to work hard to keep _ with modern discoveries and developments. A. pany B. track C. touch D. pace34. He didnt _ what I read because his mind was on something else.A. hold on B. catch on C. take in D. get over35. Arrogance and pride are similar in meaning, but there is _ difference between them. A. a submerged B. an indecisive C. an indistinct D. a subtle36. So far as he could, John had always tried to _ the example he saw in Lincoln.A. live up to B. set forth C. call for D. cut out37. He _ the place where he had been bitten by an insect.A. snatched B. scratched C. squeezed D. stretched38. The book seems to have been _ from various books and articles. A. pieced together B. taken off C. broken away D. pulled out39. We had a marvelous holiday: only the last two days were slightly _ by the weather. A. damaged B. hurt C. ruined D. spoiled40. The new safety regulations were agreed on after _ with the work-force. A. conference B. participation C. intervention D. consultation41. During World War II Malta managed to _ most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.A. put out B. shut out C. e across D. get across42. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _. A. for long B. once in a while C. for good D. once upon a time43. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _ in the last six months.A. added B. jumped C. amounted D. developed44. Dont go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _ you off your feet.A. flow B. cut C. press D. sweep45. The store had no more red shoes _, so Mary chose brown ones instead.A. in demand B. in store C. in need D. in stock 46. Bill is not a fast runner and he doesnt have a chance of winning the marathon, but he will _ the race even if he finishes last.A. keep on B. keep to C. stick out D. stick to47. Can you _ me _ two hundred copies of this article by tomorrow. A. give . out B. send . in C. write . off D. run . off 48. What Im telling you is strictly _. Do not let anyone know of it.A. secretive B. special C. individual D. confidential 49. We finally managed to _ the mittees approval of our plans.A. secure B. arouse C. acquire D. exert50. The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. I am sure whoever sees it will _ its charm.A. appeal to B. stick to C. keep to D. yield to51. The government is _ and will take the necessary steps to maintain security and stability. A. on the alert B. out of control C. on guard D. in vain52. His job at the hospital did not pay much, so he found another _. A. on the rise B. on the spot C. on the decline D. on the side53. The filling station _ because there were too many others on the street. A. fell through B. went under C. fell out D. went through54. . His name was on the _ of my tongue, but I just couldnt recall it.A. end B. point C. edge D. tip55. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, _ said it sounded like an adventure.AallBthatCwhichDwho56. _, Mary went up to the stage to accept the prize for the best actor.A. Excited and happyB. Being excitedly and happily C. Being excited and happyD. Excitedly and happily57. Isthishotel_yousaidweweretostayinyourletter? A. where B.what C.that D.inwhich58. It was a very _ course, but we managed to get through it A. demanding B. strong C. strict D. heavy59. My boss has decided to send me to China to do a _ course in Mandarin. Its very intensive - 8 hours every day for 10 days. A. crash B. fast C. speed D. high-speed60. I suppose some people create an idea of who they want to be and, they _ it_.A. workover B. bearoutC. liveout D. get over61. The villagers,_ damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of their homes B. all whose homesC. all of whose homes D. all their homes62. She is the only one among the _ who _ stories for children.A. woman writers; write B. women writers; writeC. woman writers; write D. women writers; writes63. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the worlds population _in cities rather than in the country.A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived64. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _going on in the world.A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what is65.The examination results in the speech of our headmaster delighted all of usArefer to Breferring to Cwas referred to Dreferred to66. “Not all the students are skilled at learning English.” means _.A. Most of the students are skilled at learning EnglishB. Few students are skilled at learning EnglishC. No students are skilled at learning EnglishD. All students are not skilled at learning English67.Johnny is a great dancer；he _ above the rest for his perfect performance. A. stand by B. lives on C. stands out D. makes out68. Along the road _ many newly-built buildings.A. lies B. has C. have D. are69. _ more and more forests destroyed, some birds are _ with the danger of dying out. A. within; facing B. By; facing C. As; faced D. with; faced70._ , the dancers practise hard to make their dreams e true.A. Being disabled as they B. As they are disabledC. Disabled as they are D. Disabled so they are 高三英语期末考试语法复习之语法与词汇练习题 参考答案1. A get across 使通过，使被理解；get over 克服；get down从下来，写下；get into对发生兴趣，卷入。2. C3. B take up占据，开始从事；take over占据，接任（职位）；take off 脱下，起飞。4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. D15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A incidentally(=by the way)附带地，顺便; accidentally(=by chance)偶然地; occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不时地，偶尔; subsequently(=afterwards, later). 21. B ply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule, etc.)遵守; conform(to)使一致，符合；consent to 同意，赞同。 22. B fall in with(=agree to)同意; put up with忍受。do away with废除；杀死。get along with进行，进展；相处。23. C fall back on求助于; fall short of没达到，低于; fall in with与.一致，符合；同意，赞成，支持。fall through落空. 24. C occasion 作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.25. D hang on(=hold fast, keep hold)牢牢抓住，抓紧不放; keep on(doing sth.)继续（做.）；catch on 理解；count on 指望，依赖。26. C at all全然，真地（常用于肯定句中）; not.at all全不，毫不：He doesnt seem at all interested in my plane.(他似乎对我的计划毫无兴趣。)above all(=most important of all)最重要的。in all总计; after all毕竟，终究。27. B take pains to do sth.下苦功夫做某事28. B sometime(=former)过去的，以前的29. D pass away(=die)死亡，是“死亡”的委婉语; break off中断；give away给掉；泄露；pass off中止，中断。30. A pay a pliment (pliments) to sb.恭维某人。31. A Look forward to 期待，盼望; call forth引起，唤起。Call for需要。Look up to尊敬。32. D resist 此处意指（=keep oneself back from）“忍住.”，resist temptation(不受诱惑)。33. D keep pace with跟上; keep pany(with)与.相好; keep track of通晓事态，了解动向.34. C take in(=understand)理解; hold on(打电话时)不要挂断；catch on明白（作不及物动词用），catch on to懂得，明白（作及物动词用）；get over克服。35. D subtle微妙的，微细的，难以捉摸的。a subtle difference.（微细的差别）。Submerged浸没的；indecisive非决定性的，非结论性的，未清楚标明的；indistinct不清楚的，模糊的；subconscious下意识的。36. A live up to不辜负，作到； set forth阐明，提出，列举； cut out删去.37. B scratch抓，搔。此外，有一常用习语：scratch ones head over sth.对某事迷惑不解，搔头皮。Snatch掠夺；stretch拉长，延伸，撑大；squeeze压榨，挤。38. A piece together拼合，拼凑；take off起飞；break away from脱离；pull out拔出；驶出；（车）减速。39. D spoiled使.扫兴.40. D consultation商议：hold a consultation with sb. about sth.（与某人商谈某事）。conference讨论会；participation参加，参与；intervention干预，干涉。41. B shut out(=prevent from ing in; block)排除，排斥：They shut out our dust by having double windows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。). put out扑灭；get across越过；使人了解；e across偶然遇到。42. C for good (=permanently)永久地:He says hes leaving the country for good. for long 长久地。按本题题意，用 for long 不妥。once upon a time 从前。once in a while 偶尔。43. jump (=rise suddenly in price) 指“(价格)暴涨”。44. D sweep sb，off sbs feet 由两层意思，直义为“(浪等)把某人冲倒”， 转义是“使产生强烈的好感，使完全信服”，如: His speech swept them off their feet。(他的演说使他们五体投地.)45. D in stock(=having sth. ready to sell or use；in present supply) 有 现货供应; in demand(=needed；wanted；) 有需求; in need(=in poverty，in trouble)在贫困中，在困难中: A friend in need is a friend indeed。in store(=saved up in case of need； ready for use for some purpose) 储备待用:于。注意 in stock 强调商店备有现货以供出售，而 in store 则指储备物品以供急 需使用。此外 in store 还可以表示“等待着，必将发生”。例如: I have a surprise in store for you.(我有一个你料想不到的消息要告诉你。)46. C stick out(=keep on doing sth。until it is done，no matter how long，hard，or unpleasant) 坚持下去，此外，stick out 还可表示 (stand out) 突出。注意 stick out与keep to 均有“坚持”的含义。stick out 特指“坚持下功夫 干一件事，不完成决不收兵”；而keep to 则强调“坚持、遵守、坚守”诺言、 规则、原则、精神、岗位。可见，keep to 的英文释义为 ability by；adhere to，stick closely to。例如: keep to ones promise(遵守诺言)；keep to the rules of a game(遵守比赛规则)；keep to a principle(坚持原则)；keep ones pos(坚守岗位)。因此，我们可以说keep to相当于 stick to，而区别于 stick out.47. D run off(=produce with a printing press or duplicating machine)印刷，复印; write off报废，勾销。give out分发，发出。send in 呈报，递交，送上。48. D confidential(=spoken or written in secret) 机密的，应保密的:The information is confidential. special 专门的，专用的: a special car(专车).individual 个别的，单个的。secretive(=fond of keeping secrets) 爱保密的，守口如瓶的.49. A secure 与 acquire 钧有“得到”的含义，但 secure vt. 此处的意思是(=succeed in getting sth. for which there is a great demand)“获得(所需之物)”.acquire“获得，求得”，尤其指由于自己的努力，能力，技术而使原有的东西变得更多，并表示一经求得，即成永久的所有物。50. D yield to:屈服于;投降让步(经常有比较灵活的译法)。如:The disease yielded to treatment.(=The disease was cured as the result of treatment.)(这病经过治疗已减轻或治愈。)appeal to向.呼吁;stick to(=keep to)坚持51. A on the alert (=alert; watchful; careful) 警惕，小心：Drivers must be on the alert for traffic signals. (=Drivers must be especially careful to see signals when driving a car.) (司机必须密切注视交通信号。)out of control 失去控制；on guard站岗；in vain 徒劳，无效。52. D on the side(=in addition to a main thing) 额外；作为兼职;on the rise(作表语)在上升；on the spot 现场；on the decline (做表语)在下降.53. B go under 破产，失败。fall through 也有“失败”之意，但多半指计划、想法等“落空”；fall out 发生，闹翻，吵架。54. be on (or at) the tip of ones tongue 就在嘴边，差点被想起；be on the point of 正要（去做某事）。55. A 56. A 57. A58. A经常和课程连用的，表示难度大的形容词包括 demanding, tough, hard or difficult.59. A强化或突击课程在英语里就是 a crash course. The idea is to learn quickly. 60. B work.over的意思是“彻底查”；bear.out的意思是“证明，证实”；live.out的意思是“活过，度过，熬过；不在工作处住，通勤”；get.over的意思是“爬过，越过；克服，超越；淡忘，恢复；知道相信”。61. A 62. D63. B) 【句意】 到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。 【难点】 因为时间状语by the middle of the 21st century指的是将来，所以选将来进行时。64. C) 【句意】 大家都没有时间去读或去听有关世界上正在发生的一切事件的描述。 【难点】 在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中，如关系代词作主语，则关系代词便可省略。65. D 66. D 67. C 68. D 69. D 70. C