2019-2020年高三英语入学检测试题.doc

2019-2020年高三英语入学检测试题第I卷（共105分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. May I have a word with you ?_. Im not busy, anyway.A. By no means B. By all means C. By means of D. By any means2. I fell in_ love with Amsterdam _ very first time I visited the city. A. /; a B. /; the C. the; the D. the ; a 3Shandong Normal University has developed a system _students can choose whatever subject they likeAthat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere4._ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smokingAAs BIt CWhat DWhich5. It was in the garden of his old house _ he grew up _ he dug up a pot of gold. A. that; that B. where; that C. where; where D. that; where6. Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving storyAbeyond Bwithout Cof Din7. The No. 5 subway line, _ in October,xx, has greatly improved the traffic conditions in Beijing. A. being opened B. was opened C. opened D. to be opened8. I have got a headache.No wonder. You _ in front of that puter too long.A. worked B. are working C. work D. have been working9. It suddenly _ to me that this man might be a cheater. A. happened B. turned out C. came about D. occurred 10. Im very sorry to have _ you with so many questions on such an occasion. A. interrupted B. tired C. bothered D. impressed 第二节 完形填空 ( 共30小题，满分40分。A篇共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分；B篇共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe best way of learning a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is 11 in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words 12 up and people will not 13 you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you cant understand 14 . But 15 you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you 16 . Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing 17 your mistakes. Its 18 for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you 19 they dont understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Dont be 20 of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.” 11. A. talking B. listeningC. reading D. writing12. A. mix B. mixing C. mixed D. to mix13. A. like B. knowC. help D. understand14. A. they B. them C. their D. themself15. A. if B. whenC. since D. although16. A. have B. take C. make D. product17. A. at B. on C. in D. for18. A. good B. betterC. best D. well19. A. unless B. as soon asC.because D. as long as20. A. sad B. worryC. unhappy D. afraidBAt that time，I was a housewife raising three small childrenMy life 21 around taking care of my children and finding ways to stretch a dime into a dollar to 22 the bills，but money was always 23 .I really loved being with my kids and I was willing to make whatever 24 for my kids，but I wanted to go to 25 and get my archaeology(考古学)degreeFor several years，I had always said I was going to learn it 26 no one believed I actually wouldSo I eventually decided to give up my 27 .One day my brother came to visit and 28 about our futureWhile chatting，I mentioned my 29 dreamLooking into my eyes with great expectation，he said“ 30 ?”Over the next few weeks，I just kept 31 our conversation in my headYes，I could make a long list of reasons why I couldnt bee an archaeologistStrangely，however，these reasons seemed more like 32 I started questioning why I was so willing to 33 a challengeFinally，I realized that if I didnt at least try to 34 my goals，I was going to regret my 35 for the rest of my lifeSo I started taking university classesI got a part-time job on weekends so that my husband could watch the 36 while I was workingI even took a few late night classes so that my children would not require daycare and would never e home to aan 37 houseSeven years later，I 38 a graduate degree and became an archaeologist 39 ，I found that as I reached towards my goals through 40 and difficulties，I became happier and more confidentIn this way，my brother changed my lifePerhaps，you also can change your life by asking yourself“Why not?”21Acontributed Bcentered Ccollected Dgathered 22Apay Bchange Cshare Dcheck23Aadequate Btight Cblank Dfree24Aappointment Barrangement Cimpression Dsacriffice25A. hometown Bpany Cuniversity Dmuseum26Aor Band Cbut Dif 27Afate Bhabit Cbusiness Ddream28Atalked Bcared Cthought Dintroduced29Aunnoticed Bunfinished Cunchecked Dunsettled30AHow e BSo what CFor what DWhy not 31Areplaying Bexplaining Cregretting Dcopying32Adiscoveries Bpoints Cmistakes Dexcuses33Atake care of Brun away from Cmake up for Dput up with 34Amake Breach Cpoint Dwatch 35Adecision Bcontribution Cconclusion Dsolution36Afriends Brelatives Ckids Dstudents 37Aenjoyable Bsimple Cshabby Dempty38Aabandoned Bearned Cwasted Dsaved39AOtherwise BMoreover CAnyhow DTherefore40Asuccess Bchallenges Cfortune Dpraise第二部分 阅读理解 (共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the fall of 1985, I was a brighteyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twentyone years later I am still a brighteyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a bination of adopted and biological children. In xx, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantasticand very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No.3.In xx, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8！Our home was a plete zooa joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college fulltime. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In xx, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!I am not special, just singleminded. It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day. Its a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.41When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be _.Aa writer Ba teacher Ca doctor Da judge42Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?AShe wanted to study by herself. BShe fell in love and got married.CShe decided to look after her grandma. DShe suffered from a serious illness.43What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?AShe was busy yet happy with her family life. BShe ignored her guilty feeling for her sons. CShe wanted to remain a fulltime housewife.DShe was too confused to make a correct choice.44What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?AFailure is the mother of success. BLittle by little, one goes far. CEvery coin has two sides. DWell begun, half done.45Which of the following can best describe the author?AInnocent and singleminded. BHonest and responsible. CAmbitious and sensitive. DCaring and determined.BEvery student can learn rope jumping.You can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just enough for your height. Try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for your size. A rope should be turned slowly. It must also he turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely needs careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking your feet.A. rope jumpersB. a ropeC. a game D. careful timing47. How many people can join in rope jumping?A. One alone. B. Two.C. One or more.D. Two or more.48. The word “one” in the last sentence of the first paragraph means _.A. manB. size C. thingD. rope49. Before you do rope jumping, you must _.A. find a good player B. tries whether the rope will be right for youC. stops to rest for an hour D. tries whether the rope will be strong enough50. Which of the following is true?A. A rope must be turned as slowly as possible.B. A rope must be turned as high as possible.C. Careful timing is needed to turn a rope. D. People can do rope jumping without resting.CThe world itself is being much smaller by using modern traffic and modern munication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution es in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.51. _, our world is being much smaller.A. Because of the rise in pollution B. Thanks to science developmentC. Because the earth is being polluted day and nightD. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year52. Hundreds of years ago, life was _ it is today. A. much harder than B. as easy as C. much easier than D. as hard as53. Pollution es in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means _.A. rubbish(垃圾)B.water pollution C. air pollutionD. noise pollution54. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _.A. it makes much noiseB. it makes us angry more easilyC. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty D. its bad for all living things in the world55. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.D. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2. DWhen Boris left school，he could not find a jobHe tried hard and pestered(纠缠)his relatives，but they had problems of their own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed，then depressed，then a little hardenedStill he went on trying and still he failedHe began to think that he had no future at all. “Why dont you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him“The world is a money-locker. Youd better find a way of opening it.”“But what can I do?”“Get out and have a look round,” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way“See what people want；then give it to them，and they will pay for it.”Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairerHe worked hard，made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profitA few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himselfHe found a number of empty shops but they were all no good：in the wrong position，too expensive or with some other snag(障碍). But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no petition.Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motor-cyclesSlowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last，Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside56. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage ?A. Goodwill is the key to success B. The world is a money-lockerCNo education, no future D. Difficulty of starting a small business57.Which of the following best describes Borisjob hunting experience?A. Disappointing B. Encouraging C. Boring D. Surprising 58. Boris start his career by_. . A. cycling around the town B. repairing cycles C. developing a waste ground D. buying empty shops59. Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because _ . A. it was not so expensive B. he had a lot of old customers thereC. there were good opportunities there D. he could make good use of his skills there 60. We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris_. . A. still couldnt make good profits B. had great difficulty running his businessC. found a lot of gold coins by accident D. set off in a successful career EThere is one type of illness in the world that affects more people than anything else and is very deadlyIf untreated this illness could affect everything you doWhat is this illness? DepressionSerious depression requires professional treatmentSelf-induced depression is something each of us can changeEveryones circumstances are different，but the causes of self-induced depression are mon: low self-esteem，hurtful thinking and a bad attitudeSo how can we change the way we think，feel，and cultivate a cheerful attitude? First we must look at ourselves，truly and honestly examining our motives for what we wish to achieveIf you are dissatisfied because you feel you havent or cant do anything，then one step is neededto set goalsAlways start your goals relatively small and easy to attainThink of them as sand； one grain may be insignificant but as a group they form the beachOnce you have set and attained small goals for yourself，move on to slightly larger，more challenging goalsIt takes more than just setting goals to be happyIt takes positive thinkingHow can we attain this? There are a number of factors that can make us think negatively and one of those is dietIn my opinion，a person who eats a lot of take-out and fast food is feeding their body junkStart by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED mineralsIf your physical body is happy，its much easier for your mental body or “thinking ability” to be happyNext，exerciseHalf an hour a day is remended for positive well beingThen think about good memories you had，or generally think of things that make you smileRemember，everything you wear costs money but to wear a smile is freeA smile can be the difference between an average day and a great dayIf you follow these steps，positive change is inevitable61Which of the statements about depression is TRUE?ADepression is a kind of illness that cant be cured like some cancerBDepression can all be cured successfully by patients themselvesCThose who suffer from depression live in similar circumstancesDThose who suffer from depression feel dissatisfied with themselves62According to the passage we can learn that _Aa practical goal can help people to achieve a sense of successBwe shouldnt be satisfied with small goals that are insignificantCwe should avoid challenging goals that may lead to failureDpeople can enjoy happiness only if they set reasonable goals63In order to achieve positive thinking a person should do these things EXCEPT_Aeat healthier foods Bset challenging goals Cexercise half an hour a day Dalways wear a smile64What can we infer from the reading passage?AThose who can achieve small goals can surely achieve big onesBTake out and fast food cannot provide people with enough mineralsCYou can only exercise half an hour if you want to get rid of depressionDSmile is the cheapest thing pared to other possessions you have65What s the passage mainly about?ASome ways to deal with depressionBThe danger depression can bring to peopleC How to keep positive thinking DThe argument that depression can be changed第卷 (共45分)第一节第二节总分班级： 姓名： 考号： 密封线第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分,满分15分）阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。1 Have you ever had the wish to live another 100 years or more? Experts say that scientific advances will some day enable us to live tens of years longer than what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span2 “I guess we are knocking at the door of living longer,” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future“I think by 2075 we will _ and thats a conservative estimate （保守的估计）”3At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louris, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology （纳米技术） make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the pastThere is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years, he said4However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to live past about 120 yearsEven with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death5Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live