2019-2020年高三考前冲刺模拟测试（二）英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三考前冲刺模拟测试（二）英语试题 含答案本试卷分第一卷（选择题，共85分）和第二卷（非选择题，共35分）两部分，共120分。考试时间100分钟。注意：请将答案涂或填写在答题页上。第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项申，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1panies in Zhongguancun all have their own characteristics, but they all share spirit of creativity and scientific skill that have made Zhongguancun successAthe; aB不填; a Cthe;不填 Da；a2-You didnt lock the back door.一You are wrongI . Ahave locked itBlock it myself Cdid lock it Ddo lock it3Do you know that the meeting _ this afternoon has been put till next week?Ato be held; off Bto be held; forward Cheld; off Dheld; forward4Ive always Deng Xiaoping for his courage and degeneration to push China forwardAlooked down on Blooked up toClooked around forDlooked forward to5This is the third book that he has written in the past five years, the first of I really enjoyed.AwhichBthat Cthose Dthem6“I her a long time ago,” he doubted, “She doesnt look at all familiar.”Anight have met Bshould have met Cmight meet Dshould meet7-Learning a language isnt easy It takes time - I agree . Theres no short cutAAll roads lead to Rome BRome wasnt built in a day CPractice makes perfect DSlow but sure wins the race8Please dont call me at the office its really necessaryAif Bunless Cotherwise Dexcept9MrSmith gave the attendants a wonder lecture the pany in the international conference.Aon behalfof Bowing toCin the place of Dstanding for10I bet Jack _ when we get home Ais still sleeping Bis to be sleeping Cwill still be sleepingDwill have been sleeping11I wish youd look at me when Im trying to speak to you! the teacher said .Aexcitedly Bpleasantly Chopefully Dangrily12If they what I was saying, theyd know what I was talking about Atook the trouble to listen to Bhad trouble listening to Ctake the trouble to listen to Dhave trouble listening to13There are no easy answers to questions brought to us by the rapidly changing world, we can try to turn challenges into opportunities Aso Bbut Cfor Dthen14Once a difficult and even dangerous place , Vietnam is now a friendly detestation that weles visitors from all over the world .Aconsidered; visiting Bconsiderably; to visitCconsidering; visiting Dconsidering; to visit15If I long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor, those AIDS patientsAhad lived; helping Bshould live; help Cwere to live; helpingDshould have lived; help 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。You must have heard these words like how happy it is to be a child But would you 16 change places with a child? Think of the years at school: the years 17 living in constant fear of examinations and school 18 Every movement you make, every thought you think is 19 by some adults Think of the 20 you had to go to bed early, you had to eat 21 thing that was supposed to be good for you Remember 22 “gentle” pressure was given to you with words like “If you dont do as I say, I will” Im sure you will never forget! 23 these are only part of childs 24 No matter how kind and loving parents may be, children often 25 from some terrible and illogical 26 since they cant understand the world around them They often have such fears in the dark or in the dream Adults can 27 their fears with other adults 28 children have to face their fears alone But the most 29 part of childhood is a period when you 30 to go out of it, the period when you go into adolescence（youth）Teenagers start to be 31 their parents and this causes them great 32 There is a plete lack of self-confidence during this time Adolescents pay much attention to their 33 and the impression they make on othersThey feel shy, awkward and clumsy（笨拙的） Feelings are strong and hearts 34 broken Teenagers 35 moments of great happiness or black despair And through this period, adults seem to be more unkind than ever16A willing B unhappily C friendly D honestly17A spent B taken C had D devoted18A results B exercises C reports D teachers 19A observed B seen C known D watched20A years B times C evenings D days21A helpful B harmful C hateful D delicious22A what B why C that D how23A Though B Even so C But D Therefore24A difficulties B life C trouble D fears25A gain B suffer C receive D get26A troubles B fears C diseases D worries27A enjoy B deliver C share D break28A while B when C so D however29A exciting B interesting C painful D forgettable30A have B need C remember D begin31A dislike B be against C cheat D be for32A unhappiness B interests C happiness D determination33A confidence B patience C appearance D action34A really B truly C naturally D easily35A pass B experience C face D take第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。APeople diet to look more attractiveFish diet to avoid being beaten up，thrown out of their social group，and getting eaten as a resultThat is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian scientists The research team have discovered that subordinate(低一等的) fish voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger petitorsIn studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals，a male and female，had breeding（繁殖）rights within the group， explains Marian WongAll other group members are nonbreeding females，each being 5-10% smaller than its next largest petitorWe wanted to find out how they maintain this precise size separation The reason for the size difference was easy to seeOnce a subordinate fish grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger petitor，it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the groupMore often than not，the evicted fish is then eaten up It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss fishWhether they did so voluntarily，by restraining how much they ate，was not clearThe research team decided to do an experimentThey tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happenedTo their surprise，the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered，clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights，over having a feast The discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their position in a groupPreviously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves，so keeping their petitors small While the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious，DrWong explains that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important to understand how hierarchical（等级的）societies remain stable The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humansAs yet，we lack a plete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature， the researchers mentData on human dieting suggests that，while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness，rarely does it improve long-term health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females own ideal 36When a goby grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger petitor，it _ Aleaves the group itselfBhas breeding rights Ceats its petitorDfaces danger37The underlined words the evicted fish in Paragraph 3 refer to _ Athe fish beaten up Bthe fish driven away Cthe fish found outDthe fish fattened up 38The experiment showed that the smaller fish _ Afought over a feast Bpreferred some extra foodCchallenged the boss fishDwent on diet willingly 39What is the text mainly about? AFish dieting and human dieting BDieting and health CHuman dieting DFish dieting BNext time a customer es to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when youre doing your holiday shopping online, make sure youre holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation（感觉）of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisionsthose are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one persons perception（感知）of anothers “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is mon to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the studys hypotheses（假设）, handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.40. The author mentions Harlows experiment to show that _.A. babies need warm physical contactB. caregivers should be healthy adultsC. adults should develop social skillsD. monkeys have social relationships41. In Barghs experiment, the students were asked to _.A. write down their hypothesesB. evaluate someones personalityC. fill out a personal information formD. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively42. We can infer from the passage that _.A. abstract thinking does not e from physical experiencesB. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwideC. physical temperature affects how we see othersD. capable persons are often cold to others43. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.B. Developing Better Drinking Habits.C. Experiments of Personality Evaluation.D. Physical Sensations and Emotions.CMost mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers dont e at all. “That water kills people,” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)-colored liquid. “Whoever drinks it will die.” The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neibourhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it. There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three litresless than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that daytwo or three buckets worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesnt go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk; its cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhis slums spend a far greater percentage of their ines on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes.44. The underlined word “slum” most likely means _. A. a village B. a small townC. the part of a town that lacks water badlyD. an area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildings45. Sometimes the water tanker doesnt e because _.A. there is no electricityB. the weather is badC. there is no waterD. people dont want the dirty water46. A person needs at least _ litres of water a day.A. forty B. four hundred C. a hundred D. fifty47. The passage mainly tells us _.A. how India government manages to solve the problem of water gets their waterB. how women in Kesum Purbahari C. how much water a day a person deeds D. that India lacks water badlyDIn ancient Egypt, the pharaoh（法老）treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, ”Oh boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says its going to rain.”I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a him As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Grey hound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile ,”Oh that bus left five minutes ago.”Dreams of head-cutting!Its not the news that makes someone angry. Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didnt get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When youre tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isnt ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter mainly told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.Had my neighbor told me of the uping rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warming .Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, ” Oh, thats all right Ill catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news ,deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded（被轰炸的）person is sure to have.48.In Paragraph 1,the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to _.A. make a parison B. describe a sceneC. introduce a topic D. offer an argument49.From “Dreams of head-cutting!”（Paragraph3），we learn that the writer_.A. was mad at the sales agentB. was reminded of the cruel pharaohC. wished that the sales agent would have had dreamsD. dreamed of cutting the sales agents head that night.50.What is the main idea of the text?A. Learning ancient traditions can be useful.B. Receiving bad news requires great courage.C. Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.D. Delivering bad news properly is important in munication.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing 51 .For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. 52 . By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job.About 100 years ago. Greenhorn was a popular expression in the west of America. 53 The greenhorn lacked the skills he would need to live in the hard, rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. 54 A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. 55 A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. Or, that green-eyed monster may affect your friend if you get a pay rise and she does not. AThe plants produced much larger crops BThe expression es from the early 1900sCSometimes, it describes something that is nit yet ripe or finishedDLater, it meant a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. EIt was used to describe a man who adjust arrived from one of the big citiesFIt was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs GIt describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. 第II卷（非选择题，共35分）笫三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共1 0小题；每小题1分，满分1 0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改1 0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was angry about the act of dishonesty in the exams Im not saying that Im a goodstudent or Ive never cheated. I once wrote the answer in my hand for a history testbut , unlucky, was caught by my teacherBecause she was one of my most favorites,there were no words to describe how sorryI felt at onceI