2019-2020年高三统一考试——英语.doc

2019-2020年高三统一考试英语xx.4 本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷（共105分）注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力（满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What was the hotel in the past?AThe meals were good but not the rooms.BThe rooms were good but not the meals.CThe meals and the rooms were terrible.2What time will the ship leave?AAt 6:55.BAt 7:05.CAt 9:15. 3What are the two speakers trying to do?ACall a taxi.BCatch a bus.CFind a timetable.4What did the man buy?AA briefcase.BA suitcase.CA cigarette case.5What day of the week is it?ASaturday.BSunday.CMonday.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6How old was she when she became famous?ATwenty.BFifteen.CSixteen.7Why has the woman given up swimming?AShe cant stand the hard training.BShe cannot pete with others.CShe cannot win any international petitions.8How does she feel about her future?AVery excited.BA bit lost.CVery discouraged. 听第7段材料，回答第910题。9Where does the conversation take place?AIn a park.BAt a restaurant.CIn an office.10What is Alice doing now?AShes looking for a new job.BShes working for a pany.CShes studying a university.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11What are the man and the woman talking about?AA place where people can have a drink.BA time when people can have fun.CA friend they both like to talk with.12For how many hours is a pub usually open?AFrom morning till night.BFour to eight hours a day.CIt depends on the owner.13Who is not allowed to go into a pub?AYoung people.BChildren under 14.CStudents.听第9段材料，回答第1417题。14What is Robert?AA doctor.BA director.CA retired manager.15What is the mans job?AA tennis instructor.BA physical education teacher.CA sports club manager.16How would the woman describe herself?AEasy going.BAgreeable.CUnable to handle pressure.17What can be the relationship between the man and the woman?ATeacher and student.BColleagues.CHusband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18What does the speaker really want to do?AShe wants to give some advice to middle school students.BShe is announcing an advertisement.CShe wants to tell us how to choose a university.19What is the speakers suggestion?ATo earn money after middle school.BTo go on to study.CShe doesnt know what to do yet.20Which of the following is NOT true?AThe more years of school you attend, the more money you are likely to make.BThe more educated you are, the more choices you have.CYou can only choose colleges to study further beyond middle school.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21In recent years global warming is being concern for people all over the world.Athe; theB不填；不填C不填；aDthe；不填22The official ticketing website of the xx Olympic Games opened on March 8, which the ticket prices for each event.Awill listBis listedCis listingDlists23She had a tense expression on her face, she was expecting trouble.Aeven thoughBas thoughCso thatDnow that24This new machine is technically far to the previous type.AsuperiorBjuniorCseniorDequal25- When can we go to visit you? - Anytime you feel like .AoneBitCsoDthat26- I have just passed my exam. I feel so relieved now. - !ACheer upBHow awfulCWhat a pityDWell done27Premier Wens three day visit to Japan, as the “ice - melt” trip, has a positive effect on Sino Japanese relationship.Abeing intendedBintendedChaving intendedDintending28Evidence has been piled up drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to ones health.AwhatBwhichCifDthat29Look at that old woman! She is looking around for help. She must be lost.AsociallyBaccidentallyCdesperatelyDabsolutely30The latest model of this lap top, appearance remains unchanged, works much faster than the old one.AthoughBwhichCof whichDwhose31- Were you in time for the lecture? - If I told earlier, I would have.Ahad beenBwasCwere to beDshould be32I say youre looking much better thanks to the new treatment.AmustBcanCshallDmay33We are always warned not to act what will happen afterwards.Ain the event ofBas a result ofCregardless ofDin spite of34She had no idea how it that her husband met with trouble again.Acame aboutBcame acrossCcame outDcame up35To my surprise, the mayor of the American city is Chinese by .AnatureBresourceCoriginDsource第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A famous scientist was asked why he was able to be so much more creative that the average person. What set him so far 36 from others?He 37 that it all came from a(n) 38 that occurred when he was three. He was trying to 39 a bottle of milk from refrigerator when he lost hold of the bottle, spilling its 40 all over the kitchen floor.Instead of 41 at him, his mother said, “Robert, what a wonderful 42 you have made! I have 43 seen such a huge puddle of milk. Since the 44 is done, would you like to get down and play in the milk for a while 45 cleaning it up?”Indeed, he did. “Robert, 46 you make a mess like this, 47 you have to clean it up and restore everything to its 48 order.” And then together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, “Robert, that is a 49 experiment in how to 50 carry a big milk bottle. Lets go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can 51 a way to carry a bottle of water without dropping it.”The scientist remarked he learned from that moment that mistakes were just 52 for learning something new, which is 53 scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesnt work” , we usually learn something 54 from it.Wouldnt be great if all 55 would respond like Roberts mother?36AawayBapartCaboveDahead37ArespondedBacknowledgedCassumedDpromised38AexperimentBcoincidenceCexperienceDconflict39AdeliverBreturnCmoveDremove40AmixtureBwaterCliquidsDcontents41AyellingBingCnoddingDlaughing42AmistakeBmessCtrickDtreasure43AalwaysBoftenCrarelyDever44AdamageBbusinessCfavorDharm45AbeforeBafterCwithDwithout46AwhateverBhoweverCwhereverDwhenever47AespeciallyBeventuallyCrespectivelyDimmediately48AoppositeBparticularCproperDnatural49AfailedBforbiddenCdemandedDdeserved50AabsolutelyBfortablyCconfidentiallyDeffectively51AdevelopBgraspCinventDdiscover52AoptionsBopportunitiesCqualitiesDprocedures53AthatBwhereCwhatDwhich54AavailableBvaluableCpracticalDaccessible55AmanagersBdirectorsCparentsDrelatives第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHarvard University named historian Drew Gilpin Faust as its first female president on Sunday, ending a lengthy and secretive search to find a successor to Lawrence Summers.The seven member Harvard Corporation elected Faust, a noted scholar on History of the American South and dean of Harvards Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, as the universitys 28 th president.“This is a great day, and a historic day, for Harvard,” James R. Houghton, chairman of the presidential search mittee, said in a statement. “Drew Faust is an inspiring and acplished leader, a superb scholar, a dedicated teacher, and a wonderful human being.”Her selection is noteworthy given the heated debates over Summers ments that genetic differences between the sexes might help explain the lack of women in top science jobs.Faust has been dean of Radcliffe since xx, two years after the former womens college was bined into the university as a research center with a mission to study gender issues.Some professors have quietly groused that the 371 year old university is appointing a fifth president who is not a scientist. No scientist has had the top job since James Bryant Conant retired in 1953; its last four have e from the fields of classics, law, literature and economics.Faust is the first Harvard president who did not receive a degree from the university since Charles Chauncy, a graduate of Cambridge University, who died in office in 1762. She attended the University of Pensylvania.“Teaching staff turned to her constantly,” said Sheldon Hackney, a former president of the University of Pennsylvania and historian who worked closely with Faust. “Shes very clear. She has a sense of humor, but shes very strong minded. You e to trust in her because shes so solid.”56Which might be the best title for the passage? AHarvard named its lst female presidentBHistory of Harvard University changedCDebates on female equality endedDDrew Gilpin Faust, a famous woman historian57Which is NOT true about Drew Gilpin Faust?AShe is the 28th president of Harvard University.BShe is a famous scholar from the American South.CShe isnt a graduate from Harvard University.DShe was head of Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.58Lawrence Summers held the view that .Awomen cannot achieve as much as men in managementBwomen cannot hold important positions in societyCwomen can match men in science jobsDfew women make top scientists owing to genes59The underlined word “groused” in the 6th paragraph means . AapprovedBmentedCplainedDindicated60This passage probably appears in a .AbiographyBpersonal letterCresearch paperDnewspaper reportB Room for Revolution: George Washington and His PhiladelphiaFriends March 16,xx August 30,xx Charles Willson Peales George Washington at Princeton is on view at the Museum which was lent from a private collection. This visually striking and finely made life size portrait (肖像) records Washingtons 6 foot 2 inch figure in a pose highlighting strength, posure, and elegance. It is put up in a room neighboring to the Powel House parlor, a period room from one of Philadelphias greatest eighteenth century private homes, where Washington was frequently entertained by his friends, Samuel and Elizabeth Powel. Both spaces contain important examples of furniture by Philadelphias finest craftsmen, such as ThomasAffleck and John Aitken. Among these is a side chair specially ordered by the Washingtons when living in Philadelphia.Painted in Philadelphia in 1779, Peales painting was immediately sent to Europe to promote Washingtons reputation as a leader and the cause of the American Revolution, then in progress. Later, during Europes Napoleonic Wars, a Spanish duke with strong sympathies with American Revolution owned the picture. At that time he added the plicated carved caption to it, which describes Washington as “a liberator of his country who abandoned absolute power.”Curators American Art Department Staff, website mentary by Carol SoltisLocationGalleries 286 and 287, second floor61This passage is mainly about .Athe cause of the the American RevolutionBthe information of a portrait on viewCthe description of the life of George WashingtonDthe friendship between Washington and his friends62What is the name of the portrait?ARoom for RevolutionBCharles Wilson PealeCGeorge Washington at PrincetonDGeorge Washington and His Philadelphia Friends63What happened in the Powel House parlor? AWashington entertained his friends.BWashington made a chair on his own.CCharles Wilson Peale finished the portrait.DSamuel and Elizabeth Powel met Washington a lot.64According to the passage, Washington .Alived between 1741 and 1827Bordered the portrait painted in 1779Cwas sympathized by a Spanish dukeDwas a great man not greedy for power 65The passage tells us that .Awhen the portrait was finished, America was at warBthe portrait was originally hanging in Samuels roomCthe portrait was sent to Europe to gain support from NapoleonDthe caption of the portrait was carved by Philadelphias finest craftsmenC Like many men at some point, I dream about opening a bar. I plan to call it Work Out. It will cater to married women in need of a little fun. On Friday nights, they will be able to e here and enjoy themselves.See, I have a gift for business. I am, as my wife Zsa Zsa likes to note, “A man with a million ideas, none of them very good.” Speaking of Zsa Zsa, she is fed up with this plain little life Ive made for us too many kids, too many chores, mind numbing debt. The other day, she said she thought we needed a new family car. “Sure. How about an 87 Lincoln?” I said, and saw my dear Zsa Zsa age about 20 years, and bee her mother right before my eyes.Yes, money is our madness. Last year, we thought we had found a little cushion when I published a book about the life here in suburban America. It sold 12 copies six of them to my mother. Four other copies went to various aunts and uncles, who used them for martini coasters, then sold them at yard sales. The two remaining copies went to perfect strangers. (I think I own you dinner, whoever you are. Call me, OK? Well arrange something.)When the book didnt take off, I wrote a TV show. Then I penned a short novel based on the earlier TV idea that didnt sell. Currently, I am at work on a set of encyclopedias. In a month, I plan to sell them door to door.Such is the life of a writer, sending off the most personal thoughts possible to his hard drive. I am a writer, but also the breadwinner in my family. Im at the keyboard at 6 almost every morning, hoping to tap out one idea just one that will take us up the hill, to the mountain, to the top.66According to the passage, the authors life is indeed .AhardBeasyCpoorDwealthy67By saying “Sure. How about an 87 Lincoln?”, the author means .Ahe really wanted to buy that carBhe was showing of their fortuneChe thought his wife would like itDhe was joking about their economic situation68What was the result of the book the author mentioned in the 3 rd paragraph?AHe sold it door to door.BIt didnt sell well at all.CHe made a lot of money from it.DIt was really a cushion for his family.69Which of the following statements is true about the author and his wife?AHe has a real gift for business.BHe isnt serious enough about life.CHe is a hard working writer.DHis wife is satisfied with their plain life.70The author writes the passage in a tone.AregretfulBhumorousCpersuasiveDgratefulDEveryone agrees that its necessary to reduce carbon emissions (排放物) around the world. There is less agreement overexactly how nations should go about achieving a more carbon free planet. Thus, the environmental equivalent: cap and trade carbon emissions, or place a carbon tax on all users?With cap and trade programs, governments limit the level of carbon produced by an industry. panies that hold their emissions below the cap can sell their remaining allowance on a carbon market, while panies that go beyond their limit must purchase credits on that market. Carbon taxes are more straightforward: a set tax rate is placed on the consumption of carbon with the idea that raising the price will encourage industries and individuals to consume less. At the moment, cap and trade has the upper hand, but doesnt defeat the tax just yet.Supporters of the tax argue that a cap and trade system would be too difficult to administer and too easily gamed by industries looking to sidestep emissions caps. Cap- and trade advocates contradict that like all other flat taxes, a carbon collection would relatively burden lower ine families, who spend a greater percentage of their ine on energy than rich households.So which system will have a larger effect on carbon consumption? A 10% carbon tax might reduce the demand for carbon about 5 % or less, according to an analysis by the Carbon Tax Center, an environmental advocacy group. That may not be enough. Businesses and governments havent figured out how the two peting systems can work together, but in the end, the world may need both.71The passage focuses on .Aprograms of collecting taxesBsystems of reducing carbon emissionsCreasons for reducing carbon emissionsDcontradictions between the two systems72According to the cap and trade program, panies .Aare forbidden to produce carbon emissionsBare allocated the same amount of carbon consumptionCcan sell their remaining allowance within their limitsDcan sell the extra amount of carbon at a higher price73Carbon taxes work by .Aburdening well off familiesBencouraging industries to consume carbonCraising the price for carbon consumptionDlimiting the carbon consumption of industries only74The underlined word “cap” in the second paragraph most likely refers to .AlimitBcreditClevelDrate75We can learn from the passage .Acarbon taxes are difficult to carry outBcap and trade plays a greater role at presentCcap and trade will be preferable in the futureDcarbon taxes will be preferable in the future第卷（共45分）第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）Slow down, multitaskersThink you can walk, drive, take phone calls, e mail and listen to music at the same time? Well, New Yorks new law says you cant. And youll be fined $ 100 if you do it on a New York City street.The law went into force last month, following the conclusion of a recent research that a shocking number of accidents are relevant to people using electronic gadgets (小玩意儿) when crossing the street.Whos to blame? Scientists say that our multitasking abilities are limited. “We are under the impression that our brain can do more than it often can,” says Rene Marois, a neuroscientist in Tennessee. “But a core limitation is the inability to concentrate on two things at once.”The young are often considered the great multitaskers, but a research suggests this perception is open to question. A group of 18 to 21 year olds and a group of 35 to 39 year olds were given 90 seconds to translate images into numbers, using a simple code. The younger group did 10 percent better than the older group .But when both groups were interrupted by a phone call or an instant message, the older group matched the younger group in speed and accuracy.It is difficult to measure the productivity lost by multitaskers. But it is probably a lot. Jonathan Spira, chief analyst at Basex, a business research firm, estimates the cost of interruptions to the American economy at nearly $ 650 billion a year. The estimate is based on surveys with office workers. The surveys conclude that 28 percent of the workers time was spent on interruptions and recovery time before they returned to their main tasks.76Whats the