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.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ n.风景，景色，风光 _ n.布料，织物；(一块)布 calculate vt.& vi.计算；推测_ n.计算；预测，推测 reward n.回报，报酬，奖励 vt.奖励，给以报酬_ adj.值得做的，有益的；报酬高的 _adj.多变的，易变的change v.& n.改变，变化,_ n.住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解accommodate vt.为(某人)提供住宿 passer-by n.路人，过路的人_(pl.) _ n.奖学金scholar n.学者；奖学金获得者 _ adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的disgust vt.使厌恶，使反感_ adj.厌恶的，憎恶的，反感的 _ n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费admit v.承认；允许进入；允许加入,答案 scenery cloth calculation rewarding changeable accommodation passers-by scholarship disgusting；disgusted admission,2.常考词汇,abstract adj._ birthplace n._ output n._ consensus n._ shadow n._ commit vt.& vi._ being n._ dormitory n._ dip vt.& vi._ architecture n._,答案 抽象的 出生地；发源地 产量，输出量；输出 共识，一致的意见 阴影，影子；阴暗处 全心全意投入 身心；存在；生物 集体宿舍 浸，蘸 建筑；建筑学,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Only ticket-holders will _(admission) to the stadium. 2.A few _(passer-by) witnessed the accident. 3.Hotel _(accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday. 4.The weather is very _(change) at this time of year. 5.The boy who won the_ (scholar) was a quite outstanding student. 6.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of _ (cloth) that wouldnt fit.,7.In the dusk of the moonless and _ (star) night，lights from windows shone vividly. 8.Just contact a travel_(agent)，and they will do all the necessary things for you. 9.The tourists were attracted by the beauty of the mountain _(scene) in my hometown. 10.Our _(calculate)shows that the firm made a profit of over 1，000，000 last year. 11.Challenging as it is，the work is quite _(reward).,12.We all dislike his _(disgust) personal habits. 13._(admit) to British universities depends on examination results. 答案 1.be admitted 2.passers-by 3.accommodation 4.changeable 5.scholarship 6.clothes 7.starry 8.agency 9.scenery 10.calculation 11.rewarding 12.disgusting 13.Admission,一起来看“风景” scenery 指自然风景 scene 包括人物活动在内的风景 sight 文化古迹、名胜 view 从某一角度看到的风景,【联想积累】,含-ship的名词集合 friendship友谊 scholarship奖学金 leadership 领导地位 relationship关系 hardship苦难 championship冠军 ab-开头高频词荟萃 abundant adj.丰富的 abnormal adj.不正常的 abroad adv.在国外 abstract adj.抽象的 absence n.不在，缺席；缺乏 absorb v.吸收 abandon v.抛弃，逃离 abuse v.滥用，虐待,-ture结尾常用词 adventure冒险 nature自然 temperature温度 mixture混合物 architecture建筑学 structure结构，构造 由cloth想到的 cloth U布料，织物 clothes pl.衣服，服装 clothing 集合名词(尤指某种)服装,开心词场核心单词串记,The birthplace of the talented architect is Spain.In his life，he committed himself to designing abstract buildings.As a reward，he won many scholarships.You can visit his gallery without admission.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词宾语介词 gain admission _被录取 range _.to.从到(变化) cut sth _ (of sth)剪出 答案 to from out,2.动词介词/副词 build _增强，积累，增多 experiment _.用做试/实验 cut _切碎 lay _布置；设计；铺开 try _试用；试验 答案 up with up out out,3.其他 be typical _是特有的；是典型的 have _ go (at)试一试 be off _动身去 upwards _在以上 be eager _do sth 渴望做某事 _ a reservation预订 答案 of a to of to make,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Taking exercise helps us _ our body and keep a clear mind. 2._ the map on the table and lets have a look. 3.I dont know how to make a cake.Ill _ it. 4.Tomorrow we_ London by train. 5.I want to make meatballs.Would you please give me a hand to _ the meat?,6.We had_ several solutions to this problem before finding a proper one. 7.Excuse me，Im John Smith from the United States.I have _ here for a week. 8.It took them _one billion dollars to complete the project. 答案 1.build up 2.Lay out 3.have a go at 4.are off to 5.cut up 6.experimented with 7.made a reservation 8.upwards of,【联想积累】,cut 短语集合 cut in插话；强行超车 cut up切碎；齐根切掉 cut out删除 cut off切断；中止；隔绝 cut down削减；砍倒；删减,try短语小结 try on试穿 try ones best尽力 try out 试用；试验 try out for.参加的选拔 “v.with”短语联想 experiment with 用做试/实验 meet with遇见，碰上 agree with同意 associate with与交往 deal/do with处理；对付 compete with与竞争,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Next，spread the glue where you want to attach the string. 然后，在你想要粘绳子的地方涂上胶水。 2.Besides the works of da Vinci，the Louvre Museum has more than 6，000 other European paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century. 除了达芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还藏有六千件其他欧洲画家的画作，时间跨度从13世纪到19世纪。 3.Seeing his talent，his father trained him in oil painting. 看到他的天赋，在油画方面他爸爸对他进行培训。,句型公式仿写 1.where引导状语从句 Put it _. 把它放在原来的地方。 2.动词-ing短语作定语 The old man，_ on his pet dog，didnt notice me come in.那个老人把注意力放在他的宠物身上，没有注意到我进来。,3.动词-ing短语作状语 _ the Forbidden City，they went to the Summer Palace. 参观完紫禁城，他们又去了颐和园。 答案 1.where it was 2.fixing his eyes 3.Having visited,【联想积累】,动词-ing形式用法快捷键 (1)动词-ing形式作结果状语表示必然的结果，前面可加thus；动词不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，常被only或just修饰。 (2)动词-ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是动词-ing短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语，可以相当于相应的定语从句。,单 词 点 睛,1.reward n.回报，报酬，奖励 vt.给以酬劳，奖赏,单项填空 It is said that the police have offered a large _ for information about the robbery. A.reward B.payment C.praise D.award Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting will be _. A.awarded B.rewarded C.gained D.included,答案 A 句意：据说警察提供一大笔酬金悬赏了解有关抢劫案信息的人。reward报酬，奖赏，符合句意。award指因某方面突出或作出突出贡献而获得的奖励。 B 句意：任何人只要提供找回这幅画的信息都将受到奖赏。reward奖赏，奖励，符合题意。award授予；gain获得；include包括。故B项符合句意。,2.disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的,单项填空/完成句子 I was disgusted _ the picture on Page 1 of Sundays feature section. A.seeing B.to see C.to have seen D.to be seen _(令我们气愤的是)，the driver was more concerned about his car than the victim. Sam threw his books down _(气愤地) and stormed out of the room.,答案 B 句意：看到周日特写专栏第一页上的照片，我感到很气愤。be disgusted to do sth“很生气做某事”，不定式作原因状语。 To our disgust in disgust,mit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证,完成句子 Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre _(致力于) physical，emotional and social health. The president _(承诺改革) health care. 答案 is committed to committed himself to reforming,短 语 点 拨,1.cut up切碎；伤心 Cut up some tomatoes for eyes，pieces of cheese for ears，and a mushroom for a nose.将一些西红柿切碎作为眼睛，奶片作为耳朵，一个蘑菇作为鼻子。,用以上短语填空/单项填空 Come on，if we _ the field well get there before Frank. She kept _ on our conversation. Every one of us can make a great effort _ the use of energy in our country. I _ the meat for making meat ball.,Mark woke up one morning to find both water and electricity _ because he had not been able to pay the bills. A.cut out B.cut down C.cut off D.cut short 答案 cut across cutting in to cut down cut up C cut off “中断，切掉”，符合句意。,2.lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开；清楚地描述 You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down. 你可以在粘贴之前把所有的贝壳都铺放在卡片上。,介、副词填空/单项填空 She had managed to lay _ thirty dollars. They did not sell a single car for a month and had to lay _ workers. He showed us how to lay _ a printed page. It is _ that all the plans must be submitted next week. A.laid aside B.laid down C.laid off D.laid out,答案 aside off out B 句意：根据规定所有这些计划下周必须提交上去。It is laid down that. “根据规定”。,1.consensus：agreement 2.accommodation：a place to live，work and stay 3.admit：allow to enter or join 4.changeable：unpredictable 5.have a go：try,句 式 透 析,1.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 第二天早晨我们一离开宿舍就意识到把地图忘在宿舍里了。,单项填空 Hardly _raining _the PLA fighters started on their way again. A.it had stopped；before B.it had stopped；then C.had it stopped；than D.had it stopped；when Did Linda see the traffic accident? No，no sooner _ than it happened. A.had she gone B.she had gone C.has she gone D.she has gone,答案 D hardly.when.固定搭配，hardly置于句首，所在句子应倒装。 A no sooner.than结构中，no sooner置于句首，应用倒装结构且应用过去完成时。,2.Once it is stuck on，you can spray the different sections of the picture with paint. 一旦它被贴住，你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。,单项填空/写作句式训练 We didnt know what to do next _ the money had gone. A.before B.once C.unless D.while The volunteers must make a full preparation that there is almost no chance to return to the earth _to the Mars.(2013广东，基础写作) 这些志愿者们必须做好充分的准备，因为他们一旦迁移到(immigrate)火星上就几乎没有机会再回到地球。,答案 B 句意：一旦钱花光了，我们就不知道下一步做什么了。once “一旦”，引导条件状语从句。 once they are immigrated,3.Next，spread the glue where you want to attach the string. 然后，在你想放绳子的地方涂上胶水。 where引导状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句的常见用法归纳：,【特别提醒】 where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而引导状语从句时其前没有表示地点的名词。,判断下列where从句的类型 You should make a mark where you have problems. This is where I disagree. This is the room where I lived last year. 答案 地点状语从句 名词性从句 定语从句,
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