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.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_vt.分类，归类 _ vi.& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦 _ adj.大量的，充裕的_ n.大量，丰盛，充裕 _ adj.多种多样的，形形色色的_ n.多样性，多样化 _ n.参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人_ vi.谈到；查阅；参考,_ n.约会，预约；任命，委任_ vt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点) _ n.资格，资历_ vt.&vi.(使)具有资格，(使)合格_ adj.有资格的，胜任的 _ adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的_ n.关联，切题_adj.不相关的，无关紧要的 答案 classify bother abundant；abundance diverse；diversity reference；refer appointment；appoint qualification；qualify； qualified relevant；relevance； irrelevant,2.常考词汇,command n._ vt._ claim vt._ n._ correspond vi._ address vt._ withdraw vi.&vt._ specific adj._ category n._ abundant adj._ evaluate vt._ accuracy n._ competence n._,答案 命令；控制；掌握 命令；指挥；控制 宣称，断言；索取，认领 声明，断言；索款，索赔 通信；相一致，符合；相当于 探讨，解决，处理；向说话；称呼(某人) 脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款) 具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的 类别，种类 大量的，充裕的 评估，评价 准确性；精确度 能力，胜任；技能，本领,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.However，a pocket dictionary doesnt contain enough entries to be adequate for college _ (refer) homework. 2.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life，from the local environment to the _ (globe) ecology. 3.Living in the city will put you in touch with people from_(diversity) cultures. 4.We were much _(alarm) by the fire in the forest. 5.It is _(acknowledge) that he is the greatest scientist at present.,6.In the library books are usually_(classify) according to subject. 7.If you have made an_ with a customer，you will be there at the time which was _for the meeting.(appoint) 8.Without proper exercise，a persons muscles will be _，thus making him look _ than before.Sometimes the _can have some bad effects on a persons life.(weak) 9._refers to the learning guided by _cognition and theory or activity in which _make the learners practice and knowledge united by language and behavior.(educate),答案 1.reference 2.global 3.diverse 4.alarmed 5.acknowledged 6.classified 7.appointment；appointed 8.weakened；weaker；weakness 9.Education；educational；educators,由outline想到的 outdoor 户外的 outbreak 爆发 outburst (感情)迸发 outcome 结果 outskirt 郊区 outflow 流出量 outgoing 外向的 outlook 观念；人生观,【联想积累】,“命令，指示”表达一览 command 命令，指挥 order 命令；秩序 direction 指示，用法说明 instruction 指导，指令 “烦恼”多多 bother 烦扰；使不安 trouble 麻烦，使烦恼 worry 使烦恼 upset 使心烦 annoy 惹恼 disturb 使不安；打扰,-ence结尾常用词小结 difference 差异，不同 presence 出席，在场 absence 缺席 existence 存在 convenience 便利 preference 偏爱 confidence 自信 independence 独立,开心词场核心单词串记,The Internet provides abundant and diverse sources，which make the people all over the globe correspond more conveniently.But a coin has two sides.The Internet has its own weaknesses.Many people，especially some children abandon themselves to the Net and withdraw from study.So some educators appeal to people to have a correct and explicit understanding to the Net.Mr.Brown is an expert，who has done relevant research on how the Internet influences the life of teenagers.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词副词 hand _上交 drop_ 辍学；脱离，退出 答案 in out,2.动词介词 search _搜寻，寻找 turn_ 向求助 correspond _和通讯 stand_ 代表 belong _ 属于；是的成员 答案 for to with for to,3.介词短语 _ lack of 因缺少 _ sbs command 受某人支配 答案 for at,4.其他 _ is more更有甚者，更为重要的是 be likely _do sth很可能做某事 keep._ mind将记在心中 _to date 最新的；现代的；时髦的 have positive effects _对有正面影响 take._ consideration 把考虑在内 答案 what to in up on/upon into,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1._me for help if you have any difficulty. 2.She was injured in the first round and had to _. 3.Do you think I should get a good guidebook? Yes，of course._，you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes. 4.He has a large amount of money _. 5.After he _ the report，he had afterthoughts，but it was too late to put them in it. 6.He walked casually towards her，his eyes _a place at some table beyond her.,7._ that it is a shame to waste food. 8.I would very much appreciate it if you could _ our suggestion _. 答案 1.Turn to 2.drop out 3.Whats more 4.at his command 5.handed in 6.searching for 7.Keep in mind 8.take；into consideration,【联想积累】,mind常用短语扫描 keep/bear in mind 记住 change ones mind 改变主意 make up ones mind 下决心 lose ones mind 失去理智,difference相关短语归纳 make a difference 有影响，有区别 tell the difference 区别，辨别 make some difference 有些作用/影响 make no difference 没有影响 make all the difference 关系重大，大不相同,盘点“a名词of”短语 a bunch of 一束；一串 a couple of 一对 a bit of 一点 a piece of 一张/块/片 a series of一系列,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. 遵循这些建议，你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将会给你带来更多的回报。 2.Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people. 如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。 3.The more choices you have，the better your final decisions will be.你的选择越多，你最终的决定就越好。,4.What do you think the most important benefit of the Internet is? 你认为因特网最重要的好处是什么？ 5.Usually，people try to put correct information on the Internet，but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and made corrections. 通常，人们尽量把正确的信息放在网上，但并不是每个人都费心核对他们所写的内容并改正错误。,句型公式仿写 1.祈使句and陈述句 _ you will find the answer to the question. 仔细考虑一下，你就会找到问题的答案。 2.without含蓄条件句 _the work so soon without your help. 没有你的帮助我就不会这么早完成工作。 3.The 比较级 主语谓语； the 比较级 主语谓语 _you talked，_attention he paid to you. 你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。,4.疑问词do you think陈述语序 _ will be the winner of the Mao Dun Literature Award this year? 你认为谁是今年茅盾文学奖的得主？ 5.not every表部分否定 _ can become a musician. 并非每一个孩子都能成为音乐家。 答案 1.Think it over and 2.I could not have finished 3.The more；the less 4.Who do you think 5.Not every child,【联想积累】,“疑问词do you think陈述句”用法解读 该句型可以看作是混合疑问句，即由一个一般疑问句和一个特殊疑问句组合而成，有的语法家也把do you think看作插入语。除了think类似的词还有imagine；believe；say；suggest；suppose。需要注意的是该句型中的语序问题。 Who do you know will be the winner of the competition?,部分否定解读 含有全体意义的代词(即全称代词)和副词，如 all，every，both，everybody，everyone，everything，always等统称为总括词。它们用于否定结构时并不是表示全部被否定，而只表示其中的一部分被否定，意为“一切不都是”或“并非一切都是”。,单 词 点 睛,mand n.命令；控制，掌握vt.命令；指挥；控制,【特别提醒】 command作“命令”讲时，可接复合宾语，也可接宾语从句，但从句中要使用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可省略。 妙语助记 后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词： 一个“坚持”(insist) 两条“命令”(order，command) 三则“建议”(suggest，advise，propose) 四点“要求”(demand，desire，require，request),单项填空/写作句式训练 Peter is a brilliant language learner. Within two weeks, he has developed a good _ of Chinese and Japanese. A.commitment B.description C.transformation D.command The Australian boy has a good _ of Chinese and can communicate with others freely. A.request B.command C.demand D.Usage,After the questions being put forward one by one，our actions go further and further，until we _at last.(2015湖北，书面表达) 一个又一个的问题被提出后，我们的行动才能走的越来越远，直到我们最后完全掌握。 Besides，I _ that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.(2015陕西，书面表达) 此外，我的英语掌握得如此之好，以至于我被选为英语老师的助手。,答案 D 句意：彼得是个优秀的语言学习者，两个星期的时间他就很好的掌握了汉语和日语。commitment “承诺，保证”；description “描述，刻画”；transformation “转型，改造”；command “命令，指挥，掌握”。develop a good command of“精通”，根据句意可知D项正确。 B have a good command of “精通，掌握”。句意：这位澳大利亚男孩精通汉语，并且能够与他人自由的交流。故选B。 take a good command of it have such a good command of English,2.appointment n.约会；任命,单项填空/写作句式训练 I have an appointment _ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it. A.to B.off C.with D.from I_arranging all the activities on that day.(2011天津，书面表达) 我被指定负责安排那天的所有活动。 答案 C 句意：我与史密斯博士有约，但我需要做出调整。have an appointment with.“与有约”。 was appointed to take charge of,3.acknowledge vt.承认，确认；答谢；告知收悉,【特别提醒】 表示承认做了某事，其后可接动名词，也可接that从句，但通常不接不定式。,单项填空 He refused to acknowledge _in the match，but in vain. A.to defeat B.to be defeated C.defeating D.being defeated It is a truth which is universally _ that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness. A.applied B.acknowledged C.acquired D.accomplished,答案 D 句意：他拒不承认在比赛中被击败，但这一切都是徒劳的。acknowledge后接动名词作宾语，主语he与defeat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故选D。 B 句意：财富并不一定意味着幸福，这是一个公认的事实。apply “运用”； acknowledge “承认”； acquire “获得”； accomplish “完成”。,4.correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于,单项填空 While fighting for our benefits，we must bring our ideas into _ with the laws of nature. A.correspondence B.conflict C.contract D.relations Weve _ with each other for years but Ive never actually met him.How I wish I could see him during my stay in Beijing! A.compared B.agreed C.exchanged D.corresponded,答案 A 句意：当我们为利益奋斗的时候，我们必须使我们的想法与自然规律相一致。correspondence with “与相一致”。 D 由句意可知，应是“我们已相互通信多年”，correspond with.“与通信”。,5.address n.地址；演说 vt.写姓名地址；向发表演讲；称呼(某人)；解决，处理,单项填空 The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities. A.release B.schedule C.address D.maintain The media actually can play a positive role in _ consumer issues in some new areas, such as e-commerce and online finance services, which arent fully covered by current laws. A.adjusting B.announcing C.addressing D.acknowledging,答案 C 句意：因为雾霾经常笼罩这个国家的大城市，政府已经承受着日渐增长的压力去设法解决导致空气污染的原因。release “释放” ；schedule “安排，计划”；address “设法解决，处理”；maintain “保持”。 C 句意：媒体的确在一些新的领域，例如在电子商务和在线金融服务这些现行法律还没有完全涉及到的行业中，对解决消费者的问题起着积极的作用。根据句意可知，选address(设法解决，处理)。,短 语 点 拨,1.turn to 向求助；翻到；转向 When people need information，from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research，the Internet is now the first source they turn to. 如今，当人们需要信息时，无论是时事新闻、天气预报还是旅游线路、学术研究，因特网都是他们的首选。,单项填空/写作句式训练 Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else _，is there? A.who to turn to B.she can turn to C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland. A.turned on B.turned in C.turned around D.turned out,However，when it is something beyond my competence，I_.(2011安徽，书面表达) 但是当事情超出我的能力时，我向同学或老师求助。 答案 B turn to sb “向某人求助”。 D 句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out “出来，出去”；turn on “打开”；turn in“上床睡觉， 交上”；turn around “转身”。只有turn out符合语境。 turn to my classmates or teachers for help,2.keep.in mind 记住，牢记 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. 要记住，原谅未必意味着与烦扰你的那个人成为朋友。,单项填空/完成句子 It is said that about 60% of housewives have a brand _ before entering the store. A.in mind B.on sale C.in possession D.on purpose _(记住) you do come here on time tomorrow. Its a good idea and _(我会记住它). At the last moment，_ (他们改变了主意)，which was lucky for them.,答案 A have sth in mind意为“记住，想到”。句意：据说大约有60%的家庭主妇在进入商店之前都能想到一种品牌。on sale “有售，廉价出售”；in possession “拥有，持有”；on purpose “故意地”。 Keep in mind that Ill keep it in mind they changed their mind,3.up to date现代的；最新的 It is crucial to keep this file up to date. 使这个保持最新是最重要的。,【特别提醒】 date from/back (to)无被动语态，常用于一般现在时。,单项填空 The traditional friendship between our two peoples _ ancient times. A.is dated back to B.dates at C.dates back to D.is dated from The modern woman threw away _ clothes and bought many modern clothes. A.out of date B.out-of-date C.up to date D.up-to-date,答案 C date back to/from常用其一般现在时，无被动形式。 B out-of-date “过时的”，此处作定语，符合句意。,1.abundant：rich，plentiful mand：order，control 3.correspond：agree totally 4.explicit：frank，clear 5.up to date：modern，fashionable,句 式 透 析,Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网的话，这些人和别人交往的途径就更少了。 本句使用了虚拟语气，without the Internet相当于if there were no Internet。,单项填空/完成句子 _ your timely help, I _ in the traffic jam for a long time. A.Without；would be B.But for；would be C.Otherwise；would have been D.But for；would have been She came here yesterday，otherwise _(我不会见到她). _(我们人类将不能生存)without all the plants and animals around us. _(要不是暴风雨)，I would have arrived much earlier.,答案 D 句意：要不是你及时帮忙的话，我还要堵车好长时间。without，和but for 引导含蓄条件句，主句与过去相反，用would have done sth，故选D项。 I would not have met her We human beings would not survive But for the storm,
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