2019-2020年高中英语 unit4 Body language section4练习 新人教版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 unit4 Body language section4练习 新人教版必修4.单项语法填空1The murderer reached _ his gun, and then shot at the man.答案：for考查固定搭配。reach for“伸手够”。句意为“凶手伸手拿起他的枪，然后朝那个人开了一枪”。2Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _(similar), our minds are developed by learning.答案：Similarly考查副词在具体语境中的使用。similarly“相似地，同样地，类似于”。句意为“我们的身体通过锻炼得到加强。同样的，我们的大脑通过学习得到发展”。3He had a wonderful childhood，_(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.答案：traveling句意：他度过了精彩的童年，跟着妈妈去了世界各地旅游。本题考查非谓语动词作原因状语。he与travel之间是主动关系。4_(look) at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. 答案：Looking句意：当我看同学们的脸时，我从他们的眼神上看出了同样的激动。本题考查现在分词作状语的用法。looking at my classmates faces 相当于一个由when 引导的时间状语从句。5“We cant go out in this weather，” said Bob, _(look) out of the window.答案：looking“_ out of the window”在题目中作状语，表伴随，逻辑主语Bob与look之间为主动关系，且表同时进行，故用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。句意为“在这种天气里，我们不能够出去”，鲍勃说着，向着窗外看去。6There are many mistakes in his essay, _(lead) to his failure.答案：leading现在分词短语表主动，作结果状语。句意为“他的文章里有许多错误，这导致了他的失败”。7_(fly) in the sky, you will have a good view.答案：Flying“_ in the sky”在题目中作条件状语，逻辑主语you与fly之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作条件状语。句意为“如果你在空中飞翔的话，你会看到一幅美景”。8The old man, _(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.答案：having worked考查非谓语动词的用法。“_ abroad for twenty years”在题目中作状语，The old man与work之间为主动关系，又因为“在国外工作二十年”发生在回国之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语。句意为“这位老人，在国外工作二十年以后，踏上了回国之路”。9_(wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.答案：Having waited考查非谓语动词的用法。“_ in the queue for half an hour”，在题目中作状语，逻辑主语the old man与wait之间是主动关系，又因为“等了半小时”在“老人突然意识到”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语。句意为“在队列中等了半小时之后，这位老人突然意识到他把支票忘在车里了”。10_(throw) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.答案：Throwing考查非谓语动词的用法。“_ their hats into the air”在题目中作状语，表伴随。逻辑主语the fans与throw之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。句意为“把帽子扔向空中，获胜队的球迷们发出了胜利的欢呼”。.完形填空Once upon a time, there was a flock of doves that flew in search of food led by their king. One day, they had flown a long _1_and were very tired. The dove king encouraged them to _2_ further. The smallest dove picked up _3_ and found some rice beneath a banyan tree. So all the doves _4_ and began to eat.Suddenly a net fell over them and they were all_5_. They saw a hunter approaching. The doves tried to get out, but it was no use. The king had an _6_.He advised all the doves to fly up together _7_ the net with them. He said that there was _8_ in unity.Each dove picked up a part of the _9_ and together they flew off with the net.The hunter looked up in _10_.He tried to follow them，_11_they were flying high _12_ hills and valleys.They flew to a hill where there lived a _13_ who could help them. He was a faithful friend of the dove king. When the mouse heard the loud noise of their approach, he went into _14_.The dove king gently called out to him and then the mouse was_15_ to see him. The dove king_16_they had been caught in a trap and needed the mouses help to gnaw at the net with his teeth and set them _17_.The mouse said he would set the king free first. The king _18_ that he first free other doves and himself last. The mouse_19_ the kings feelings and followed his wishes. He broke the net and one by one all the doves were freed. They all _20_ the mouse and flew away together, united in their strength. When we work together, we are stronger.文章大意：鸽群在找食物吃的时候，被猎人用网罩住了。鸽王让它们向一个方向飞，每只鸽子顶起一小块网。在大家的齐心合力下，成功地逃离了猎人。它们的成功逃脱告诉我们一个很简单的道理：团结就是力量。1A.distance Broad Cmountain Driver答案：A从后面的were very tired可知它们很累，据此可以推知鸽子飞了很长的“距离”，文章没有说鸽子飞过的是“道路”、“山”还是“河流”。2A.swim Bfly Cjump Drun答案：B从文章第一句的there was a flock of doves that flew in search of food可以得知鸽王鼓励鸽子们“飞”得更远，所以此处要用fly。3A.food Bwater Cspeed Dmoney答案：C从前面的further可知鸽子要飞得更远，因此要“加速”，所以此处要用picked up speed。4A.shouted BroseCsangDlanded答案：D从前面不难得知鸽子在飞，当它们发现稻子后，很显然要停止飞，然后“着陆”，所以此处要用landed。5A.hurt Btrapped CkilledDchecked答案：B有一个网落到鸽群上面，因此鸽子被“困住”了，所以此处要用trapped。另外16题后面的caught in a trap也是明确的暗示。6A.idea Bopinion Cexplanation Dexcuse答案：A从后面的He advised all the doves to fly up together可知这是鸽王想到的“主意”，所以此处要用idea。7A.kicking Bpassing CcarryingDhitting答案：C从第9题后面的together they flew off with the net可以得知鸽王想让鸽子们“带着网飞走”，所以此处要用carrying。8A.danger Bstrength CpatienceDanger答案：B根据文章最后一段倒数第二句的flew away together, united in their strength可知“团结有力量”，所以此处要用strength。9A.net Bcloth Cblanket Dnest答案：A从第5题前面的Suddenly a net fell over them and they were all trapped可知是“网”在它们身上；每只鸽子都支撑起“网”的一部分，然后它们就把“网”带起来了，所以此处要用net。误解分析：该题容易误选nest，该篇文章讲述的是鸽子，因此学生会误以为鸽子带起的是鸟巢，而此处它们带着的是网。10A.place Bpeace Castonishment Dtrouble答案：C鸽子带着网飞走了，猎人只好“吃惊地”看着，所以此处要用in astonishment。11A.butBsoCwhile Dalthough答案：A前面是“他想追上它们”，这和后面的“它们飞得很高”是转折关系，所以此处要用but。12A.forBon Cover Dfrom答案：C飞越高山，也就是在山的上面飞，所以此处要用over。13A.hunter BfarmerCdog Dmouse答案：D从14题前面的When the mouse heard the loud noise of their approach可知是“老鼠”，所以此处要用mouse。14A.crying Bcatching ChidingDfeeling答案：C从前面的heard the loud noise of their approach可知老鼠知道它们来了，结合下面的The dove king gently called out to him鸽王让老鼠出来，可以推知老鼠是“躲藏”了，所以此处要用hiding。15A.proud BhappyCgrateful Dconfident答案：B从13题后面的He was a faithful friend of the dove king.可知它们是朋友，见到朋友来当然很“高兴”，所以此处要用happy。16A.explainedBshowed Cpointed Ddiscussed答案：A后面的内容是鸽王对自己朋友的“解释”，所以此处要用explained。17A.unique Bspecial Cfree Dopen答案：C用牙咬开网，然后把鸽子们“放开”，所以此处要用set them free。18A.ordered Binsisted Csuggested Dannounced答案：B从后面的he first free other doves and himself last可知这是鸽王“坚持要求的”，所以此处要用insisted。19A.treated Bunderstood Cconsidered Dtested答案：B从后面的and followed his wishes可以推知老鼠“理解”了鸽王的真正用意：让其他鸽子先出来。20A.caught Bforted Cthanked Dignored答案：C从前面的He broke the net and one by one all the doves were freed可知老鼠救助了鸽子们，因此它们很“感谢”老鼠，所以此处要用thanked。.阅读理解Having a hobby is a great way to feel happy and meet new people. In fact, there are lots of hobbies that are good for you. Hobbies are simply anything you do thats for fun. You arent getting paid to do it；its something you like to do with your free time. For a lot of people these days it seems like their only leisure activities are watching television and staying on the Internet. Thats a pity, because hobbiesfrom rock climbing to collecting somethingcan have real benefits.Hobbies often provide something that you might not get in your everyday life. They allow you to do something thats just for you, and they can help you forget your daily problems and give you a lot of pleasure. If you can find likeminded people in your area, going outside can also be a great way to meet new people and experience new adventures. If youre adding a new thing into your life, you have to take time and focus away from something else. The good news is that most of us have a lot of time were not using well, either because were spending a lot of time online or watching TV or just wasting time we could be spending on our hobbies. Of course everyone is different and your personality does play a role in what sorts of hobbies youll like. Maybe you really like hanging out with friends, so you need to take a class or have an interest that you can do with a group. If you travel a lot, something that you can do anywhere is helpful；if youre a homebody you might love to be surrounded by a cool collection.The truth is that you may not hit the perfect activity for you right out of the gate, but you can have a lot of fun trying out new things and exploring whats out there. Do some web searches, visit the library, dont be afraid to try new things, and soon youll have a hobby that provides you with a lot of fun and stress relief，too.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好的益处、重要性、如何找到适合自己的爱好等等。总之，适当的业余爱好蕴藏着无穷无尽的乐趣。1Which of the following hobbies is good for you according to the writer?AWatching television.BStaying on the Internet.CRock climbing.DGoing out a lot.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，现在对于大多数人而言，他们的业余活动似乎只有看电视和上网。这多么令人遗憾啊，因为攀岩运动和收集藏品才真的有益。故答案为C。2The third paragraph mainly tells us _.Awhy hobbles are importantBwhat hobbies actually areChobbies help forget problemsDhobbies help experience new adventures答案：A主旨大意题。爱好会每天带给你一些日常生活中得不到的东西，可以帮助你忘记日常生活中的难题，并且给你带来欢声笑语等，由此可判断出本段谈论的是“爱好的重要性”。故答案为A。误解分析；本题可能误选C或D，其实这两个选项只是爱好重要性的一个方面，故不可作段落大意。3If you like staying at home，as a hobby you had better _.Aspend a lot of time onlineBwatch a lot of TVCtake a class or join in a groupDcollect something you like答案：D细节理解题。根据第五段中的if youre a homebody you might love to be surrounded by a cool collection可知，作者认为如果你是个宅男或宅女，你最好收藏你喜欢的东西。A、B项不是作者所赞成的爱好；C项是喜欢外出的人的爱好。故答案为D。4In the passage the writer mainly suggests that we should _.Afind hobbies that fit us wellBmeet more people outsideChave a lot of fun at homeDvisit the library in our free time答案：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是建议我们应该找到适合我们自己的爱好，而不是把时间都用于上网或看电视。故答案为A。其他三个选项都不是作者写这篇文章的主要目的。.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Evaluating (评价) Sources of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognise poor reasoning, and how to analyse information and the reliability of sources. _1_Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study._2_Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an oute; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. _3_ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your mon sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. _4_Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery (江湖骗术)_5_ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.AThe goal of an ad is to sell you something.BMake choices that are right for you.CAnd examine the findings of the original research.DBe sure to work through the critical questions.EDistinguish between research reports and public health advice.FThe following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from mon sources.GBe aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view.答案：本文讲述了评估健康信息的几条建议。1F本空在论述上有承上启下的作用，根据下文的三个祈使句判断，这里应该是引出“建议”，故选F项。2C本段开头提到要追溯来源，最后照应开头，说明要检测最初研究的结果，故选C项。3G根据本段开头提到的misleading language可知，本段在谈避免被误导。G项中的内容符合语境，故选G项。4A空前内容提示人们当心广告中的不实信息，这与A项中的ad和sell相对应，故选A项。5B此处缺少本段的主题句，根据下文. but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.可知，你应该做出正确的、适合自己的选择，故选B项。