2019-2020年高中英语 第五单元过关检测卷 新人教版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 第五单元过关检测卷 新人教版必修5一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1How many people were _at the meeting? You hardly seemed to notice my _He _ the school with a check for one million dollars.(present)2Stop doing that，my boy.If you try and lift that big stone you will do yourself an_(injure)3. They were awarded medals for their _ in the war because they fought_ against the enemies.(brave)4He is the_engineer in charge of the_ fans in the meeting hall.(electricity)5. This kind of mushroom is highly _Some mushrooms contain a deadly _. Dont eat wild mushrooms picked up in the forest；otherwise you may get _ .(poison)6. The condition is usually _ with drugs and a strict diet.There are various _available for this condition.(treat)7. “Use a soap that is _ on the skin，or your skin will be harmed” he said _(mild)8Of the seven days in a week，Saturday is said to be the most popular_for a wedding in some countries(choose)9It is no use _ with Bill because he will never change his mind.(argue)10The traffic lights_green and I pulled away.(go)答案: 1present；presence；presented2.injury3bravery；bravely4.electrical；electric5poisonous；poison；poisoned6.treated；treatments7mild；mildly8.choice9.arguing10.was going二、 翻译下列词语1在恰当的位置 _2知道， 了解 _3赠予某人 _4逃离现场 _5有作用，有影响 _6找到 _7挤出， 榨出 _8执行，实行 _答案: 1in place2.have a knowledge of3.present sb.with4run from the scene5.make a difference6put ones hands on7.squeeze out8.carry out三、 用上述词语完成下列句子1It is necessary for students to _ first aid.2The classroom is in a mess.Please put everything _3Now that you have made the plan, you should try to _ it _4I dont think I can _ to the poor children there.They need more help.5A man was murdered, but the murderer had _ and the police were trying their best to find him.答案: 1have a knowledge of2.in place3.carry；out4make a difference5.run from the scene四、语法填空Mr.Jackson lived in the centre of London but he had a hotel near the airport，where a lot of foreigners stayed the night.Not 1. (know) any other language but English，he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors.Sometimes he had to use the body language to “talk” with them，and tried his best to make himself understood.More often 2. not，he was misunderstood，3. brought him a lot of trouble.A friend of his who learned a few foreign languages in a university would teach 4. .He was happy and studied hard.At first he learned some，but soon he found it wasnt easy to remember 5. he had learned.His friend advised him to write down the useful 6. (express)in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary.He did as he was told.He found it 7. (help) for him to do so.One evening there were many people in the dining room.They were all busy eating except 8. Japanese.He was walking around，waiting for his wife who 9. (dress) herself up upstairs.Mr.Jackson thought, “The man wants to eat something but he doesnt know any English.Let me help him.”10. he knew only a little Japanese，he had to bring out his notebook and showed it to the man，pointing to the sentence “Im hungry”The Japanese had a look at it and gave him two pounds and left.答案: 1knowing2.than3.which4.him5.what6.expressions7helpful8.a9.was dressing10.As/SinceB卷综合检测(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：120分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJohn Fisher，a builder，and his wife Elizabeth wanted more living space，so they left their small flat for an old 40meterhigh castle tower.They have spent five years turning it into a beautiful home with six floors，winning three architectural prizes.“I love the space，and being private，” Elizabeth says.“You feel separated from the world.If I am in the kitchen，which is 25 meters above the ground floor，and the doorbell rings，I dont have to answer it because visitors cant see I am in！”“There are 142 steps to the top so if I go up and down five or six times a day，its very good exercise！But having to carry heavy things to the top is terrible，so I never buy more than two bags of shopping from the supermarket at a time.Apart from that，its a brilliant place to live.”“When we first saw the place，I asked my fathers advice about buying it，because we couldnt decide.After paying for it，we were a bit worried because it looked awful.But we really loved it，and knew how we wanted it to look.”“Living here can be differentyesterday I climbed a fourmeter ladder to clean the windows.But when you stand on the roof you can see all the way out to sea on a clear day，and thats a wonderful experience.I am really glad we moved.”1What is the writer trying to do in the text?ADescribe how to turn an old tower into a house.BRemend a particular builder.CDescribe what it is like to live in a tower.DExplain how to win prizes for building work.2From the text，a reader can find out_Awhy visitors are not wele at John and Elizabeths houseBwhy Elizabeth asked her father to buy the towerCwhy Elizabeth exercises every dayDwhy John and Elizabeth left their flat3Which of the following best describes Elizabeths feelings about the tower?AShe wanted it as soon as she saw it.BShe likes most things about it.CShe has been worried since they paid for it.DShe finds it unsuitable to live in.4What problem does Elizabeth have with living in such a tall building?AHer visitors find it hard to see if she is at home.BShe feels separated from others.CShe cannot bring home lots of shopping at once.DIt is impossible to clean any of the windows.1解析：纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了约翰费舍尔搬到一座40米高的城堡塔楼居住的原因及感觉。 答案：C2解析：根据第一段第一句可知。答案：D3解析：根据第三、四段可知A、C、D三项均错误。答案：B4解析：根据第三段可知C项正确。答案：CBA year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small pany in west Michigan. His wife，Gerrie，was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift$7，000, a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch，who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially，”says Dave.But the Fusses werent the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars；in others，it was more than $100，000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money，more than $3 millionthey were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.Children of the Great Depression，Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They thrived on (喜欢) parison shopping and would routinely go from store to store，checking prices before making a new purchase.Through the years，the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldnt afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything，” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches wish that their legacya legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents should enrich the whole munity (社区) and last for generations to e.Neighbors helping neighborsthat was Ish and Arlene Hatchs story.5According to the text, the Fusses_Awere employed by a truck panyBwere in financial difficultyCworked in a school cafeteriaDlost their home6Which of the following is TRUE of the Hatches?AThey had their children during the Great Depression.BThey left the family farm to live in an old house.CThey gave away their possessions to their neighbors.DThey helped their neighbors to find jobs.7Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store?AThey decided to open a store. BThey wanted to save money.CThey couldnt afford expensive things. DThey wanted to buy gifts for local kids.8According to Sandy Van Weelden，the Hatches were_Aunderstanding Boptimistic Cchildlike Dcurious语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一对关心邻里、无私奉献的夫妻。他们把自己的财产留给有需要的人，强调人人互助，世界就会更美好。5解析：事实细节题。从第一段第三句话可以看出，富什夫妇现在正处于经济困境，所以B为正确答案。A、C项与文中相关细节不符，D项在文中没有信息支持。答案：B6解析：事实细节题。C项说他们把自己的财产捐赠给邻居，符合文意，故答案为C。答案：C7解析：推理判断题。第四段提到他们有节约的习惯，买东西之前喜欢一个商店一个商店地比较价格，显然是为了省钱。答案：B8解析：推理判断题。从文章第五段桑迪威尔德的话中可知，哈奇夫妇从来不问你需要什么，而是能够发现你需要的东西，然后就来帮助你，这说明他们非常善解人意，A项符合文意。答案：ACGratitude is a positive emotion or attitude when people thank others for their help.When people are facing similar situations where they have been given help，different people view the situation in different ways when it es to value，cost，and benevolent(善意的)intentions.All this may explain why people feel different levels of gratitude after getting some help.In general，people who feel more gratefulness in life，tend to interpret help as more costly，more beneficial，and more beneficially intended.Therefore，this habitual prejudice(偏见)could make it more understandable as to why some people feel more gratitude than other.Men are less likely to express gratitude because they believe that it is not manly(男子气概的)to express softer emotions.On the contrary，women are more expressive，they tend to show their feelings more frequently，and are more likely to benefit from expressing gratitude.Women，in general，better maintain their relationships with other people，pared to men，because they are able to better share and express their emotions.This pays off pretty well because this way women are more likely to receive support and understanding from others，and as a result are given the opportunity to express gratitude for the help.They may also experience stress for shorter periods of time pared to men，because they are willing to look and ask for help.Men always try to cope with problems alone，and have a wrong impression that seeking help is a sign of weakness.This all means that men deny themselves opportunities to get help and，therefore，the ability to express gratitude.Todd Kashdan，an associate professor，says that gratitude，the emotion of thankfulness and joy in response to receiving a gift，is the best way to stay happy and healthy.9The second paragraph mainly tells us_Amen and women have different attitudes towards seeking helpBmen and women express gratitude differentlyCmen should not deny themselves opportunities to get helpDgratitude can benefit men and women equally10When given help，men tend to_Afeel higher levels of gratitude than womenBfeel lower levels of gratitude than womenCexpress gratitude in a manly wayDinterpret help as more costly11Women experience stress for shorter periods of time because_Athey are good at releasing their feelingsBthey are better at coping with stressCthey are more willing to seek helpDthey are not afraid of showing a sign of weakness12According to Todd Kashdan，a person who shows gratitude will most probably_Aget more gifts Bmake more friendsCstay happy and healthy Dgive more help in return语篇解读：本文是时文阅读。男女在表达感激方面有别，而研究者认为善于表达感激不仅能获得别人更多的帮助，而且会使人保持健康和乐观。9解析：主旨大意题。由文章第二段可知，本段主要承接上文说明男女在表达感激方面的差别。答案：B10解析：推理判断题。从文章第二段可知，男子不善于表达感激，而文章第一段说明，不同的人“感激”的程度不同。因此断定，男子的感激之心不如女子。答案：B11解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，因为女子善于寻求别人的帮助，因此她们经历的压力时间短。答案：C12解析：细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，善于表达感激是保持健康和幸福的最佳方式。答案：CDElectric Shocks Can Be FatalGovernment statistics recently showed that in the UK, more than 3，000 people a year experience electric shocks in their home. A smaller number of people are killed after they contact with power lines outside the home. Electric shocks can cause a persons heart or breathing to stop, can also cause burns and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic first aid techniques to deal with such emergencies.What to do? If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock, dont touch him/her! If they are still holding the appliance (家用电器) that has given them shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source. Under_no_circumstances_will_you_try_to_move_the_appliance_with_your_hand! If you cant turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper. The victim must remain lying down. If they are unconscious, victims should be placed on their side. But they should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is absolutely necessary. It is essential to maintain the victims body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouthtomouth resuscitation (人工呼吸). Keep the victims head low until professional help arrives. If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.13What kind of passage is it?AAn advertisement. BA horror story.CA news report. DFirst aid emergency advice.14The underlined sentence “ Under no circumstances will you try to move the appliance with your hand！” implies that _Ayou should move the appliance that caused itByou should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricityCit is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your handsDit is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands15When a person has got an electric shock, you should_Aseparate the victim from the appliance and let him sit upBkeep the victim warm and help him breathe againCmove the victim onto his side if he has got neck injuriesDkeep the victims head high until professional help arrives13解析：通读全文可知，文章用大量篇幅向读者介绍对触电的人该如何进行急救，故这是一篇有关急救建议的文章。答案：D14解析：本句为倒装句，意为：任何情况下都不要用手将家用电器移开。可见用手触碰触电者所持的家用电器是很危险的。答案：C15解析：由倒数第二段可知，要保持触电者的体温，同时要帮助他恢复呼吸，故选B项。由倒数第三段首可知，应使触电者躺下而不是坐起来，排除A项；若触电者颈部受伤了，不应挪动他，排除C项；由倒数第二段末句可知，应将触电者的头部放低而不是抬高，排除D项。答案：B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many kids go to day camps during summer. Day camps can be a lot of fun, but the activities are familiar. _16_ It might take you a little while to get familiar with the place. But you e home every night, just like you do during the school year.Sleepaway camp offers more excitement because youll be there all day and night. Its a kind of vacation, but without your parents. Youll probably sleep in a tent(帐篷) with other kids attending the camp. Your parents should not worry about your food. _17_ Some sleepaway camps are for both boys and girls, which means that there are both boys and girls at the camp._18_ Often these allgirl and allboy camps meet up for some special purposes.Usually, the camp mails out information to your family before you go. _19_Most of all, youll also probably need to bring a health report. Let coaches know about any health problem you have. Just like any vacation, youll need to pack a bag full of the clothes. _20_ Food is generally provided, but you might need some extra money for snacks or other small expenses(费用)ASo youll know what to bring.BYoull learn how to get along with others.CYou couldnt miss your parents at night.DYoull need to change clothes while youre there.EOther camps are just for girls or just for boys.FYou start camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon.GYoull probably eat together in the open air and youll have to share the food with the other kids.16解析：根据上文的“day camps”以及下文的“But you e home every night，”可知，日间的露营活动是在白天进行的，晚上是要回家的，由此可知答案。答案：F17解析：根据上文的“Your parents should not worry about your food.”可知，下一部分讲述的是露营中吃饭的问题。答案：G18解析：根据上文的“Some sleepaway camps are for both boys and girls”可知，有一种露营是有男孩参加也有女孩参加的；再由下文“Often these allgirl and allboy camps”可知，还有一种是全男孩参加或者全女孩参加的露营。由此可知E项为正确答案。答案：E19解析：根据下文的“Most of all, youll also probably need to bring a health report.”中的关键词“bring”可知A项为正确答案。答案：A20解析：根据上文“youll need to pack a bag full of the clothes.”可知，露营需要带一些衣服，因为你露营的时候会需要换衣服。答案：D第二部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。From my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会)A recital_21_I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.Each year I_22_ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”And each year he would shake his head，muttering(嘀咕)_23_about building selfconfidence and working toward a_24_.So it was with really great_25_that I stood in church one recent Sunday，video camera in hand，and_26_my 68yearold father sweating in his shirt_27_rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood，but his family was poor and couldnt_28_lessons.He could have gone on regretting it，_29_too many of us do.But though he was rooted in his past，he wasnt_30_there.When he retired three years ago，he_31_his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard，he_32_stared down at his fingers.Has he forgotten the_33_？ I worried，remembering those split seconds_34_ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would_35_.But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the_36_fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines.And I_37_he had been doing what music teachers always stress：_38_the music and pretend the others arent there.“Im_39_of him for starting something new at his age，” I said to my son Jeff.“Yeah，and doing it so_40_，” Jeff added.With his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30plus years ago. 21A.reflected Bexplained Cmeant Dproved22A.would Bcould Cmight Dshould23A.nothing Beverything Canything Dsomething24A.goal Bstage Cjourney Dchance25A.trouble Bsatisfaction Cstrength Ddisappointment26A.kept Bsent Cwatched Dfelt27A.through Bfrom Cagainst Dbefore28A.miss Bafford Cselect Dunderstand29A.as Bonce Cif Dwhile30A.educated Bprotected Cstuck Dspoilt31A.allowed Binvited Cinspired Dpersuaded32A.roughly Bsimply Cmerrily Dcuriously33A.words Bvideos Cnotes Dlessons34A.decades Bweeks Chours Dmoments35A.play Bfreeze Cclick Dadjust36A.same Bwarm Cdifferent Ddirty37A.predicted Brealized Cimagined Dinsisted38A.pass over Bturn up Cbring in Dconcentrate on39A.ashamed Baware Ctired Dproud40A.casually Banxiously Cnicely Dfrequently语篇解读：我的父亲小时候因为家境贫穷无法学习钢琴，但是他没有放弃梦想。他在退休以后开始学习钢琴，并在演奏会上有很精彩的表现。21解析：reflected“反射，反映”；explained “解释”；meant“意味着”；proved“证明”。句意：我从二年级开始，就一直很害怕一件事情：独奏演唱会；独奏演唱会意味着我不得不连续练习一首乏味的乐曲，并在很多陌生人面前弹奏。 答案：C22解析：每年“我”都请求父亲让“我”不参加，但是每年他都拒绝“我”的要求。此处选would表示过去常常。答案：A23解析：句意：当我请求的时候，他总是嘀咕着一些话，如要有自信，要朝着目标而努力，等等。答案：D24解析：见第23题解析。答案：A25解析：根据下文可知，这次是父亲举行独奏演唱会，看到他在台上因紧张而流汗，“我”有满足感。答案：B26解析：见第25题解析。答案：C27解析：根据常识，在正式演奏之前，表演的人通常都要起立向观众示意。本句表示父亲在站起来之前流汗。答案：D28解析：父亲从小就想学习钢琴，但是家里很穷，承担不起钢琴课的费用，所以他一直没有实现自己学习钢琴的愿望。afford“承受得起，买得起”。 答案：B29解析：句意：他本可以继续为自己小时候没能学习钢琴而