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Module 2 A Job Worth Doing,Volunteering to help others is an American tradition. It began when settlers first arrived in America. They built homes and did farm work together, especially during harvest time.,The tradition has continued through the years as Americans have volunteered in times of war, disaster and need .Even today, Americans still help others .About 109 million Americans volunteer each yearthats 56 percent of adults in America. Most people volunteer about 3.5 hours each week. Some assist kids with reading or math. Others work at animal shelters and play with the cats or take the dogs for walks.,Volunteers clean up parks and highways and spend time in hospitals or nursing homes. Before elections, they knock on people s doors or call people to remind them to vote. Volunteers work for things they believe inlike better schools or safer streets.Without the hours volunteers put in, America would not be nearly as nice a place to live in. Volunteering is a great way of getting involved. Most sporting events would never be possible without the support of the dedication of thousands of people.,Volunteering is a great way to gain work experience. When young people leave school or university they may have great academic qualifications but may lack the “work experience” which employers often require. Being a volunteer provides valuable work experience, although its not a paid role;it offers a variety of skills that could be of great value to any employer，eg. working in a team, working unsociable hours, attending training, dealing with people, using initiative, etc.,要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。 (without引导的含蓄条件虚拟句) _ _ 他们对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。( be of 抽象名词) _,Without your ticket, I wouldnt be able to go to the concert tomorrow.,They are of great help to learners of English.,1佳句仿写,2翻译佳句，放眼高考 When young people leave school or university they may have great academic qualifications but may lack the “work experience” which employers often require. _,当很多年轻人大学毕业的时候，他们可能有很高的学历但是 他们往往缺乏雇主所需要的工作经验。,_,Period One Introduction Vocabulary and Reading,1 _ adj. 脑力的；思维的，需用才智的 2 _ adj. 令人满意的 3. _ n. 志愿者 4. _ vi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事) 5. _ n信号 6. _ vt. 遵守,.单词识记,intellectual,satisfying,volunteer,offer,signal,respect,7. _ adj. 圆形的 8. _vt.指挥 9. _ n相遇；邂逅 10. _ adj. (影响)深刻的；极大的 11. _n. 任务；职责；使命 12_adj. 合格的，称职的,circular,direct,encounter,profound,mission,qualified,1_尤其，特别 2_平均 3_ 理论上 4_实际上；在实践中 5pass by _ 6take.for granted _ 7have an effect on_ 8take up _,.短语天地,in particular,on average,in theory,in practice,经过,认为理所当然,对有影响,站好位置以备,1One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world. 信息提取 sb/sth be considered (to be) adj./n.被认为 是 例句仿写 汤姆被认为是我最好的朋友。 Tom _ my best friend.,.句型搜索,is considered (to be),2Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand. 信息提取 with n/pron. 宾语补足语 例句仿写 由于孩子们在上学，当我们想度假时而不能 去。 _ ，we cant take our vacation when we want to.,With the children at school,3But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted. 信息提取 taking the human traffic signal for granted为 现在分词短语作伴随状语。 例句仿写 他生气地说着，手指着墙上的布告。 He said it angrily, _ the notice on the wall.,pointing at,4He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 信息提取 was/were doing sth when. 正在做某事这时 例句仿写 我们正在散步，这时天下起雨来。 We _ it began to rain.,were taking a walk when,Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text. 1According to the passage，accidents are frequent because_. Athere are so many visitors Bthe road there is very narrow Cmany roads are in bad condition Ddrivers are too careless,.预读理解,2Which of the following sentences is TRUE? ATimoteo has one job in his life. BMost of drivers thank Timoteo a lot. CMany drivers appreciate his help. DOne road，which goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road.,3Which jobs has Timoteo done according to the passage? AA miner，a soldier. BA miner，a policeman. CA policeman，a soldier. DA driver，a policeman. 4The death toll has fallen thanks to_. Aa policeman Bthe government Ctraffic signals DTimoteo Apaza,5Timoteo has just enough money to live on because_. Asometimes，drivers pay him for the job Bsometimes，drivers give him a tip Cthe local people pay him Dthe local police station pay him well 答案 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B,1satisfying adj.令人满意的；确信的 The story has a satisfying ending. 这个故事有一个令人满意的结局。 Im afraid that your work is not satisfying, and youll redo it. 恐怕你的工作不能令人满意，你得重新做。,【归纳拓展】,This is because human wants are greater than the resources available to satisfy them. 这是因为人类的需求大于用来满足这些需求的可用资源。,【比较网站】 satisfying/satisfied/satisfactory (1)satisfied意为“感到满意的”，指用作主语的人本身对某 事或别人所做的事感到满意。在用作表语或定语时，其句中 的主语或修饰的名词一般都是表示人的名词，少数为非生物 名词。 (2)satisfactory/satisfying都是“令人(感觉到)满意的”的意 思。指主语给人的感觉是令人满意的。其句 中的主语或修饰的名词大都是表示事物的名词。两者一般可 以换用。如： The explanation is a satisfactory/satisfying one. 这是一种令人满意的解释。,用satisfy的适当形式填空 Its _ to play a game really well. Shes never _ with what shes got. To his _ ，his son made rapid progress in English. His father tried his best to _ his demands.,satisfying,satisfied,satisfaction,satisfy,2offer (1)vt.& vi.提供；提出 He offered me his help./He offered his help to me. 他提出要帮助我。 He offered to teach us for nothing.他提出义务教我们。 (2)n.出价；提议 They made an offer of $5 million for the diamond brooch. 他们出价500万美元买那枚钻石胸针。 The leader accepted an offer to help that lonely old man. 那位领导接受了援助那位孤寡老人的提议。,【归纳拓展】,【比较网站】 offer/provide/supply 三者都有“给；供给”之意，其区别是： offer多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等，可跟双宾语。多 用于句型： offer sb sth offer sth to sb (2)provide 侧重于免费提供或供应，常用句子结构：provide sth for sb或provide sb with sth，不跟双宾语。 (3)supply 倾向于源源不断的供应或供给，多收费，常用句子结构：supply sth to/for sb或supply sb with sth, 不跟双宾语。,【完成句子】 The government_free textbooks_elementary and junior middle school students now. 目前政府向小学和初中生免费供应课本。 Cows_us_milk. 奶牛供应我们牛奶。 这所房子我们向他报价35 000英镑。 We 35,000.,provides,for,supply,with,offered him the house for,3respect (1)vt.尊敬，敬重；尊重，重视；遵守 He is highly respected by everyone for his integrity. 他因其正直而深受大家的尊敬。 We must respect the laws of the country we are in. 我们必须遵守所在国家的法律。,(2)n.尊敬； 重视；敬意， 问候；方面 I have the greatest respect for youI hold you in the greatest respect. 我非常尊敬您。 Children should show respect for their teachers. 学生要尊敬老师。 Give my respects to your parents. 代我向你的父母亲致意。,【归纳拓展】,【完成句子】 他们站立静默一分钟，以表示对死者的尊敬。 They stood in silence for one minute as a mark of _ the dead. 学生们都很尊重他们的历史老师。 The students _ their history teacher.,respect for,show/have great respect for,1in particular (particularly)特别地 She loves the song in particular，because her mother used to sing it. 她特别喜欢那首歌，因为她的母亲过去经常唱。 What in particular did you like about the apartment that we saw？我们看的那座公寓你特别喜欢它哪一点？ 【归纳拓展】,【比较网站】 particular/special/especial 这三个词均可表示“特别的”。 (1)particular 详细的、细节的；挑剔的、苛求的；特别的。 (2)special特殊的(常指目的、用途、结构、原料)。 (3)especial与同类事物、同种性质相比较突出特别的。,【完成句子】 我的哥哥对吃的东西很挑剔。 My brother_what he eats. 他特别喜爱科幻小说。 He loves science fiction_. 他来北京是专门为了看他的朋友。 He came to Beijing for a_visit to his friend.,is particular about,in particular,special,2on average(on the / an average)平均，I spend two hours reading English every day on average. 我平均每天花两个小时读英语。 On average，people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.一般而言，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人身体健康。 【归纳拓展】,【完成句子】 平均每天有200多名游客参观这个博物馆。 _ ，there are more than 200 visitors to the museum every day. 学生的平均年龄是19岁。 _ the students is 19. 这些分数远在一般水平之上。 These marks are well_.,On average,The average age of,above the average,3pass by (1)经过 He waved to me as I passed by. 我经过时他向我招手。 (2)忽视 We cannot pass this matter by without protest. 我们不能对这个问题听之任之(不能忽视这个问题)。 【归纳拓展】,用pass短语完成句子 They _ a big forest and came to a small village. To his grief，his grandpa _ last month. The skill was _ from generation to generation. You should never let an opportunity _.,passed through,passed away,passed down,pass by,4take.for granted想当然地认为，认为是当然 的；对不予重视 Many children today take their parents love for granted. 今天许多孩子把父母的爱看成是理所当然的。 He takes it for granted that his mother washes all his clothes. 他想当然地认为妈妈应当为他洗所有的衣服。,【归纳拓展】,【句型转换】 I think he will surely come to the meeting. I _ _ _ _that he will come to the meeting. There is no doubt that he has known of the news. It_ _ _ _that he has known of the news.,take it for granted,is taken for granted,5have an effect on 对有影响 Every word from the parents will have an effect on their children.家长说的每句话都将对孩子产生影响。 【归纳拓展】,【比较网站】 affect/effect/influence,【完成句子】 药很快见效了。 The medicine quickly_. 这些建议得到了采纳，并付诸实践。 These suggestions were adopted and_. 这药对感冒有效。 The drug _cold.,had a good effect on,took effect,put into effect,6take up拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；从事于；专注于 This desk takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。 When did you take up basketball? 你什么时候开始打篮球的？ Please take up the story where I stopped yesterday. 请从我停下的地方继续讲这个故事。 The soldiers took up arms to fight with the enemies. 士兵们拿起武器和敌人作斗争。,【归纳拓展】,【单项填空】 Having been out of work for a few months, Mum_the job of waiting on patients in hospital. Atook on Btook over Ctook up Dtook down 解析 take on呈现；take over接管；take up从事；take down拿下；记下。句意：失业几个月之后，妈妈开始了在 医院照顾病人的工作。C项正确。,C,1Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆 板爬上弯道。 本句中with a large circular board in his hand属于“with宾 语宾补”结构，即“with复合宾语”结构，这种结构常 在句中作定语、伴随状语、方式状语、原因状语等。能在此 结构中充当宾补的有：介词短语、形容词、副词、现在分 词、过去分词和不定式。选择正确的宾补形式是高考的考查 点之一。,The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。(伴随状语) The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵让他背对着他父亲站着。(方式状语) With spring coming on，trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。(时间状语) Anyone with eyes in his head can see its exactly like a rope.任 何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。(定语),I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。(伴随状语) With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没有可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。(原因状语),【名师点睛】 在“with宾语十宾补”这一复合结构中作宾补的有动词的 现在分词、不定式、过去分词，这三种形式已成为考查的热 点。 without也适用于此类结构。 Without any problems to settle, the head teacher left the school. 没有任何问题要解决，校长离开了学校。,【完成句子】 我们关着门工作了一天。 We worked with the door_ all the day. 他离开了办公室，计算机还开着。 He left the office with the computer_. 老师们解决了许多问题后就回家了。 The teachers went home_a lot of problems_. 有许多工作要做，经理下班后仍在工作。 _a lot of work_，the manager went on working after work.,closed,working,with,settled,With,to do,2He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时，连 人带车翻到了300米深的山崖下。 该句为一个并列句，when是并列连词，意为“正在这时/那 时”，相当于and at that time，本句核心句型为：was/ were doing.when.当时，正在那时 。 They were talking about him when he came in. 他们正在谈论他，正在那时他走了进来。 We were doing our homework when the lights went out. 我们正在做作业时，灯突然灭了。,【归纳拓展】,【完成句子】 他正要举手，这时下课了。 He _raise his hand _class was over. 她正在给她的笔友写信，这时灯突然灭了。 She _ a letter to her penfriend _ the light went out. 他刚给网友发了封电子邮件就在那时电脑出故障了。 He _ an email to his pal on the Internet _ his computer broke down.,was about to,when,was writing,when,had just sent,when,
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