2019-2020年高三英语3月份模拟考试卷.doc

2019-2020年高三英语3月份模拟考试卷I听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节：听独白或对话(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段对话，回答13题。1. What did the woman do on Friday?A. She prepared for the exam.B. She attended a class activity.C. She had a history lesson.2. What is the weather in the desert like at night?A. Hot and dry.B. Hot and wet.C. Cool and dry.3. Why is it easy to see different rocks in the desert?A. There are very few plants.B. There are too many rocks.C. There are different colors of rocks.听第2段对话，回答45题。4. What course is John studying at the college?A. Medicine.B. Basic Programming.C. Advanced Programming.5. How many students are there at the college?A. 500 B. 550 C. 6006. Which club will John probably join?A. The Table Tennis Club.B. The Tennis Club.C. The Film Club.听第3段对话，回答69题。7. Where was the match played?A. In South Africa.B. In England.C. In America.8. Who is Nelson Mandela?A. The former South African President.B. A famous football player.C. A famous football coach.9. When did the host team get its goal?A. In the first half.B. In the second half.C. Near the end of the first half.听第4段对话，回答1012题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At an airport.B. At home.C. At the office.11. What will the man miss?A. His job in London.B. Local shops and cinemas.C. His life in the town.12. How does the woman think of the mans wearing a suit?A. He should wear a suit on the first day.B. He neednt wear a suit.C. He must wear a suit all the time.听第5段独白，回答1315题。13. When did the woman dream of being a singer?A. When she was 12.B. When she was 5.C. When she met Rene.14. What do we know about the womans parents?A. They were singers.B. They discovered Rene.C. They ran a piano bar.15. How did Rene feel when he first heard the woman singing?A. He was moved.B. He was surprised.C. He was disappointed.第二节：听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请听下面1段独白。根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答卷纸标号为1620的空格中。你将有2分钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。TimeEvent _ (16) King George I announced the opening of the first International Olympic Games. _ (17)Coubertin held _ (18) in Paris. 1924The first _ (19) held. _, _ and _ (20)The Olympic Games were not held.II 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Leaving HomeWhen I told my mother, she looked at me as if I had _21_her face. What? Live in London? she said. I just feel its time I saw a little more of the world. After all, mum, Im twenty-two!” Just then, my father came downstairs, looking _22_as he always did after his Sunday afternoon nap. I had chosen the moment carefully. Clive wants to leave home. He doesnt want to live with us any more, she told him in a trembling voice. My fathers expression changed. What? You arent serious, are you, son? he asked. He sat down at the table opposite me.Perhaps my parents wouldnt have reacted this way if they hadnt spent all their lives in a small village in Wales. And perhaps my mother in particular wouldnt have been so possessive if her only other child hadnt died as a baby. I tried to explain to them that the bank I worked _23_ had offered me a chance to take a job in their head office. But I didnt dare tell them I had already accepted the job.Londons a long way away. Well hardly see you any more, my father said.l can e back at _24_, dad. He shook his head, looking more and more like someone who had just been given a few months to _25_ by his doctor. I dont know, son. I dont know. He shook his head again and then got up and walked _26_ into the garden.My mother and I sat there at the table. In the _27_, I could hear the old clock ticking away in the hall. There were tears in my mothers eyes. I knew she was going to put pressure on me to give up the idea, and I wondered if I could stand up to it. I even began to wonder if it was wrong _28_ me to want to leave my family, the village and the people I had known all my life to live among the English in their cold, strange capital.She put her hand over mine.Your father _29_ lately. Neither have I. You know that. But we wont stand in your way if its _30_you really want, she said.21. A. washed B. slapped C. kissed D. changed22. A. relaxed B. tired C. anxious D. pleased23. A. for B. / C. at D. in24. A. weekends B. weekdays C. night D. daytime25 .A. live B. play C. work D. spare26. A. away B. out C. quickly D. slowly27. A. noise B. silence C. darkness D. meantime28. A. for B. of C. with D. to29. A. has been well B. hasnt been good C. hasnt been well D. has been good30. A. something B. everything C. that D. what语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。Why did the chicken go _31_ the road? To get to the other side.Most people know this joke. But recently, some people _32_ (be) much more concerned with how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road. Millions of animals die each year _33_ U.S. roads, the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, _34_ endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Roadkill. Ecopassages may help animals cross the road without _35_ (hit) by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. These ecopassages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid human conflicts, said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Conservation Society. _36_ do animals actually use the ecopassages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an ecopassage that went under a highway, _37_showed that the lion used the passage. Builders of some ecopassages try to make them look like a _38_ part of an area _39_ planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals _40_ salamanders and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses. The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal overpass!III. 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Have you ever wondered what you would look like if you were an Asian, Middle Eastern, black, white or Indian person? By stepping into the Human Race Machine, you can find out. When you sit inside it, the machine creates a digital image of your face. After pushing certain buttons, the machine uses various photos of people of a certain ethnic group mixed with your own facial features. From this, it can e up with an image showing how you would look as a member of a different race.The machine is part of a traveling retrospective (回顾展) called “ Seeing and Believing: The Art of Nancy Burson.” Burson is a famous American photographer and inventor. The show of 100 photos and multimedia works was on view at the Grey Art Gallery in New York on April 20.“ It is a strange feeling, just like stepping into someone elses skin.” said Hathy Zajchenko, a museum visitor from Pennsylvania, US. As soon as she sat down, she tried out a range of ethnic groups. “ The Middle Eastern image worked pretty well for me,” she said with a smile.According to Burson, the machine is a prayer for unity. It is about seeing through differences to find the things we all share in mon. Burson added the database of Middle Eastern faces, both Arab and Jewish, after the terrorist attacks on September 11. “ I have always wanted to allow people to see differently. I am a photographer. I am recording the unseen, because what we can not see is so much more interesting than what we can see,” Burson said.For those who missed the show, the Human Race machine will be on view at the New York Hall of Science in the Queens district full-time as of June.41 The Human Race Machine can _.A. tell you what you would look like if you were a member of another ethnic groupB. create a digital image of your face and change itC. turn your pray into realityD. let people step into someone elses skin42 The phrase “ e up with” in the first paragraph means _.A. get nearerB. produceC. e outD. change43 When Kathy Zajchenko said that the Middle Eastern image worked well for her, she meant that _.A. she would like to change her faceB. she had a strange feelingC. she was satisfied with what she looked like as a Middle Eastern personD. she could buy the Human Race machine44 The underlined sentence “ The machine is a pray for unity.” means _ .A. the Human Race machine can unite the facial feather of a different ethnic group with your ownB. the machine shows that no matter what race people are, there are some things we all have in monC. one can pray before the machineD. if you want, the machine can change your face45 Burson added the database of Middle Eastern faces after the September 11 attack because _.A. she wanted to show people what terrorists look likeB. she wanted to record what people cannot seeC. she wanted to be famous as a photographerD. she wanted to let people see the foreign people (B)A few years ago a young mother watched her husband diaper(给换尿布) their firstborn son. “You do not have to be unhappy about it,” she protested. “You can talk to him and smile a little.” The father, who happened to be a psychologist, answered firmly, “He has nothing to say to me, and I have nothing to say to him.”Psychologist now know how wrong that father was. From the moment of birth, a baby has a great deal to say to his parent and they to him. But a decade or so ago, these experts were describing the newborn as a primitive creature who reacted only by reflex, a helpless victim of its environment without capacity to influence it. And mothers accepted the truth. Most thought (and some still do) that a new infant could see only blurry(模糊的) shadows, that his other senses were undeveloped, and that all he required was nourishment, clean diapers, and a warm bassinet.Today university laboratories across the country are studying newborns in their first month of life. As a result, psychologists now describe the new baby as perceptive (理解力强的), with remarkable learning abilities and an even more remarkable capacity to shape his or her environment including the attitudes and actions of his parents. Some researchers believe that the neonatal period may even be the most significant four weeks in an entire lifetime.Far from being helpless, the newborn knows what he likes and rejects what he doesnt. He shut out unpleasant sensations by closing his eyes or averting his face. He is a glutton for novelty. He prefers animate(living) things over inanimate and likes people more than anything.When a more nine minutes out, an infant prefers a human face to a head-shaped outline. He makes the choice despite the fact that, with delivery room attendants masked and gowned, he has never seen a human face before. By the time hes twelve hours old, his entire body moves in precise synchrony (同时发生) to the sound of a human voice, as if he were dancing. A non-human sound, such as a tapping noise, brings no such response.46The author points out that the father diapering his first-born son was wrong because_.A. he believed the baby was not able to hear himB. he thought the baby didnt have the power of speechC. he was a psychologist unworthy of his professionD. he thought the baby was not capable of any response47 According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. A new infant can see only blurry shadows.B. A new infants senses are undevelopedC. All a new infant requires is nourishment, clean diapers, and a warm bassinet.D. A new infant is actually able to influence his or her environment48 What does the underlined sentence “He is a glutton for novelty” probably mean?A. The newborn is greedy for new foodB. The newborn tends to overeatC. The newborn always loves things that are new to himD. The newborns appetite is a constant topic in novels49According to the passage, its groundless (wrong) to think that newborns prefer_.A. a human face to a head-shaped outlineB. animate things to inanimate onesC. human voice to non-human soundsD. nourishment to a warm bassinet50 What is the passage mainly discussing about?A. What people know about newbornsB. How wrong parents are when they handle their babiesC. How much newborns have progressed in about a decades timeD. Why the first month of life is the most significant four weeks in a lifetime (C)The two things snow and mountains which are needed for a ski area are the two things that cause avalanches, large mass of snow and ice crushing down the side of a mountainoften called White Death. It was the threat of the avalanche and its record as a killer of man in the western mountains that created the snow ranger. He first started on avalanche control work in the winter of 1937 38 at Alta, Utah, in Wasatch National Forest. This mountain valley was being well known to skiers. It was dangerous. In fact, more than 120 persons had lost their lives in 1936 and another 200 died in 1937 as a result of avalanches before it became a major ski area. Thus, development of Alta and other major ski resorts in the west was dependent upon controlling the avalanche. The Forest Service set out to do it, and did, with its corps of snow rangers. It takes many things to make a snow ranger. The snow ranger must be in excellent physical condition. He must be a good skier and a skilled mountain climber He should have at least a high school education, and the more college courses in geology, physics, and related fields he has, the better. He studies snow, terrain, wind, and weather. He learns the conditions that produce avalanches. He learns to forecast avalanches and to bring them roaring on down the mountainsides to reduce their killing strength.The snow ranger learns to do this by using artillery, by blasting with TNT, and by the difficult and skillful art of skiing avalanches down. The snow ranger, dressed in a green parka which has a bright yellow shoulder patch, means safety for people on ski slopes. He pulls the trigger on a 75 mm. Recoilless rifle, skis waist deep in powder testing snow stability, or talks with the ski areas operator as he goes about his work to protect the public from the hazards of deep snow on steep mountain slopes. 51. The snow rangers are employees of _. A. the Forest Service. B. the Resource Bureau. C. the Tourist Board. D. the Sports Bureau. 52. A snow ranger himself must be _.A. a college graduate. B. a physicist. C. a geologist. D. a mountaineer. 53. A snow ranger uses very powerful guns _.A. to warn skiers of an approaching avalanche. B. to signal for help in an emergency. C. to create an avalanche. D. to municate with the ski area operator. 54. The primary duty of the snow ranger is _. A. To make sure ski area operators are following safety rules. B. To predict and control avalanches in mountainous areas. C. To check skis and repair them. D. To forecast the weather. 55.The passage implies that a snow ranger _.A. knows how to use a pistol. B. must write lengthy reports on his work. C. may travel many miles when he is on duty. D. has a long working day. 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）You are going to read a text about the tips on resume writing, followed by a list of examples. Choose the best example from the list A-F for each numbered subheading(15).There is one extra example which you do not need to use.What follows are tips on writing a functional resume that will get reada resume that makes you e alive and look interesting to employers.56. Put yourself first:In order to write a resume others will read with enthusiasm, you have to feel important about yourself.57. Sell what you can do, not who you are :Practise translating your personality traits, character, acplishments and achievements into skill areas. There are at least five thousand skill areas in the world of work .Many people are at a loss when asked to think about their abilities, some think they have none at all! But everyone does, and one of yours may just be the ticket an employer would be glad to punchif only you show it .58. Be specific, be concrete, and be brief!Remember that “brevity is the best policy.”59. Turn bad news into good :Everybody has had disappointments in work. If you have to mention yours, look for the positive side.60. Never apologize :If youre returning to the work force after fifteen years as a parent, simply write a short paragraph (summary of background ) in place of a chronology of experience. Dont apologize for working at being a mother; its the hardest job of all. If you have no special training or higher education, just dont mention education. The secret is to think about the self before you start writing about yourself. Take four or five hours off, not necessarily consecutive, and simply write down every acplishment in your life, on or off the job , that made you feel effective. When youre satisfied, send it to a printer. It shows an employer that you regard job hunting as serious work ,worth doing right .Isnt that the kind of person youd want working for you?AA woman who lost her job as a teachers aide due to a cutback(缩减) in government funding wrote :“principal of elementary school said I would be the first teacher they would rehire if government funds became available.”BOne resume I received included the following :“Invited by my superior to straighten out our organizations accounts receivable(应收款的). Set up orderly repayment schedule, reconciled (调和，和解) accounts weekly, and improved cash flow 100 per cent . Rewarded with raise and promotion.” Notice how this woman focuses on results, specifies how she acplished them, and mentions her rewardall in 34 words.CFor example ,if you have a flair for saving, managing and investing money, you have money management skills.D An acquaintance plained of being biased when losing an opportunity due to the statement“Ready to learn though not so well educated”.E One of my former colleagues, for example, wrote three resumes in three different styles in order to find out which was more preferred. The result is, of course, the one that highlights skills and education background.FA woman once told me about a cash flow crisis her employer had faced. Shed agreed to work without pay for three months until business improved. Her reward was her back pay plus a 20 percent bonus. I asked why that marvelous story wasnt in her resume. She answered ,“It wasnt important.” What she was really saying of course was “Im not important.”请根据以上内容，给那5个建议选出最匹配的，最能说明情况的例子。56._ A57. _ B58._ C59. _ D60. _ E FIV、写作（共两节，满分为40分）第一节：基础写作：（共1小题，满分15分）北京奥组委在全国中学生中为xx奥运会招募志愿者,要求报名者提交英语个人简介。假设你是王婷婷，请按下面信息写一份个人简介。姓名：王婷婷 性别：女 年龄：18 学校：广州西湾路中学爱好：音乐，摄影，打羽毛球性格：善于交际，乐于助人 渴望成为志愿者，为社会尽一份力，为奥运，为祖国贡献力量。第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文（包括短文概括和议论文）。有