2019-2020年高中英语 Unit14 Careers Period Four课时作业 北师大版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit14 Careers Period Four课时作业 北师大版必修5.语境填词1Its said that the general will i_ the army.2Not having g_ what he said，I made a lot of mistakes.3He _(克服) a lot of difficulties during the war time and brought them up.4You should be punished because you got the money _(违法地)5We havent found any evidence of the _ (存在) of the UFO.选词填空1The old scientist has _ doing the research with his group.2My friend had always _ going to Africa.3At present they have difficulty _ their debts.4The old woman _ ghosts in the past，but now she doesnt believe the existence of ghosts.5Children are usually _ animals and how they live.6He always _ making a decision.同义词辨析1用believe或believe in的适当形式填空(1)Do you _ his reports? (2)I _ the belief that fresh air and exercise do good to my health.(3)I _ him this time，but I still cant _ him.2用alone或lonely填空(1)I just wanted to stay at home _.(2)The old lady lives _ in a _ village，but she doesnt feel _.句型转换把直接引语转变成间接引语1“Does your brother work in the city？” he asked._2“When will you have the meeting？”Susan asked her husband._3He said，“Im afraid I cant finish the work.”_4“Follow your teachers instructions，”he said._5“The earth turns around the sun，”the teacher said to us._.单项填空1The Maoris _ in New Zealand for about 1,000 years，but their present lifestyle and culture differ little from _ of their ancestors.Ahave lived；thatBhad been living；onesChave been living；thoseDhave been living；the one2Mom，I cant see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.e on，dear.Years of hard work will surely _ in the future of your career.Apay back Bpay off Cpay down Dpay for3What happened to the priceless works of art?_.AThey were destroyed in the earthquakeBThe earthquake was destroying themCThey destroyed in the earthquakeDThe earthquake destroyed them4Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.Apoints Bideas Cattitudes Dsights5Many experts hold the view _ teachers development is _ the key to better education lies.Awhich；where Bwhich；in whichCthat；where Dthat；which6_you work hard，youll get a great success.AAs soon as BAs far as CAs long as DAs much as7You can only be sure of _ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat；what Bwhat；/ Cwhich；that D/；that8When you have difficulty in translating the article，dont _ to ask me.Ahesitate Bhesitant Creluctant Dhide9When he was there，he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.Awould Bmight Cshould Dhad better10We often _ this handbook for information on transistors.Aturn over Bturn out Cturn to Dturn on.阅读理解Child LaborIn any society that needs child labor，children work.In societies that do not need it，the labor of children is strictly regulated(限制) or outlawed(视为违法)In the modern industrialized nations of Western Europe，North America，Australia，and Japan，child labor is not an economic necessity because there is an adequate(足够的)supply of adult labor.In the underdeveloped and developing nations，where so much of the work is still agricultural and preindustrial，children work because the labor of all hands is needed.For the first several thousand years of human history，when nearly all work was in either agriculture or handicrafts(手工业)，the great mass of people lived in poverty.The more children a family has，the more hands there were to get the work done.Only the children of the wealthy and powerful avoided physical labor.Early in the 19th century the Industrial Revolution began.For most of the century children worked in the mines，factories and shops.They worked long hours under very unhealthy conditions.The leaders of industry wanted children to work because they worked for lower wages than adults did，and there were not always enough adults available to fill all the jobs.But gradually growing numbers of people came to realize the tragedy(悲剧) of these childrens lives，and child labor came to be viewed as unfavorably as slavery.There was also no longer any real need for children to work at regular jobs.As society became increasingly industrialized in Europe and North America，there came to be more than an adequate supply of adult labor to fill the factories and mines at wages employers could afford to pay.This was particularly true in the larger cities of the United States，where thousands of immigrants(移民) were arriving annually.1In developing nations，children have to work mainly because_.Amost of the work remains agriculturalBchildren work for low wagesCthe wealthy and powerful dont want to workDthe labor of children is not strictly outlawed2According to the passage，children worked in the mines，factories and shops_.Ain the early 20th centuryBbefore the Industrial RevolutionCin the 19th centuryDin the preindustrial period3In early human history，people generally lived in poverty because_.Aparents had to support too many childrenBpeople nearly did everything with their handsCchildren didnt earn a living themselvesDall work was related to farming4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AAny society needs child labor.BIn the newlyindustrialized nations，the supply of adult labor is quite adequate.CIn the 19th century，adults worked long hours under very unhealthy conditions.DChild labor is no longer an economic necessity in Australia.5We can learn from the last paragraph that _.Acities in the United States were receiving many foreign visitorsBthousands of people from other countries moved to larger cities in North American every yearCemployers in the large cities of the USA could afford to hire enough adults to work for themDfactories and mines in America were full of immigrants from Europenot.until.直到才，其强调句型为：It is/was not until.that.(1)They didnt see each other again until the autumn.他们直到秋天才再次见面。(2)It was not until six oclock that we got the first reports of trouble.直到6点钟我们才听到关于骚乱的第一批报道。课时作业答案解析Period FourLesson 3Nine to Five.1.inspect2.grasped3.overcame4.illegally 5existence.1mitted himself to2.dreamed/dreamt of3.paying off4believed in5.curious about6.hesitates about.1.(1)believe(2)believe in(3)believe；believe in这一对词语都表示“相信”的意思，但词义有细微的区别。(1)believe表示“相信，信以为真”之意，它是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语。(2)believe in则表示“信仰，信任”之意。其后的常用搭配语为：有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人。2(1)alone(2)alone；lonely；lonely(1)alone作形容词时，指客观上独自一人，作表语。作副词时，表示“单独；独自”。(2)lonely只用作形容词，可作表语和定语。作表语时表示“(心里感觉)孤独的；寂寞的”；作定语时，修饰地方，意为“荒无人烟的”。 .1.He asked if/whether my brother worked in the city.2Susan asked her husband when he would have the meeting.3He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish the work.4He told us to follow our teachers instructions.5The teacher told us that the earth turns around the sun.1.C句意为：毛利人已经在新西兰生活了大约1 000年，但他们现在的生活方式和文化与他们祖先没有多大区别。have been living是现在完成进行时，表示“生活”这一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，还可能继续下去。句中的主语是两件事情lifestyle and culture，代词those是that的复数形式，指“那些”，表示特指，代指提到过的或已知的复数名词。2B句意为：妈妈，我觉得努力学习学校里的所有课程是没有用的。别这么说，孩子。多年的努力对你未来的职业生涯肯定会有帮助的。pay back还钱；向报复；pay off偿还清；成功，奏效；达到目的；得到报答；pay down用现金支付；pay for为付钱；因而受罚。根据题意应选B项。3Awhat happened to sb./sth.要求在答语中要用问句中提到的人或物作主语，不能答非所问；又因the priceless works of art与destroy存在动宾关系，须用被动语态。4C句意为：尽管一个人的饮食态度有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。point点；意义；idea主意，念头；attitude态度，看法；sight视力。5C考查从句连接词。第一个空用that，引导同位语从句，在从句中不作成分，但不可省略；第二个空用where引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。6C句意为：只要你努力学习，就能获得巨大的成功。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。7Bwhat引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。8A句意为：当你翻译那篇文章有困难时，尽管问我。hesitate to do sth.做某事犹豫、迟疑。9Awould在此意为“过去常常”，符合句意。10C考查有关turn的短语辨析。句意为：我们经常翻阅这本手册查找有关晶体管的信息。turn over翻转，翻身；turn out结果是；turn to求助于，转向；turn on打开。只有C项符合题意。.1.A由第一段最后一句可知，在不发达国家，经济主体是农业，因此需要大量劳动力，所以儿童也不得不去工作。2C由第三段可知。19世纪工业蓬勃发展，需要大批劳动力，因此在矿山、工厂和商店都可见童工的身影。3B由第二段第一句可知，早期社会，人们生活贫困，其主要原因是当时的生产只有农业和手工业。4D根据文章第一段第三句可知，在澳大利亚等工业化国家，由于有足够的成年劳动力，所以不需要童工。5C美国众多城市的雇主，由于有了大批移民(但不是游客)涌入，从而对大量的成年劳动力的需要有了选择的余地。