2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom grammar试题.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom grammar试题【观察】观察下列三组对话并注意体会黑体部分的用法。1. A: I am sorry to have you hurt yesterday. I didnt make myself understood. B: Never mind. I wont get our friendship weakened because of it. 2. A: With all our work finished, I want the plan put into practice immediately.B: Just a moment. I wish it checked several times in case of inaccuracy.A: We have no time. The manager ordered it carried out at yesterdays meeting. 3. A: I hear you criticized by experts from other universities. Whats wrong?B: They want to see my proposal updated and connected with some previous models, which I think is unnecessary. A: I think that you should insist on your own viewpoints. I am sure some day you will find it supported.【点拨】过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的、完成的动作。此时，宾语就是过去分词的逻辑主语。可以接过去分词作宾语补足语的有：1. 使役动词get, have, make, keep, leave等（如第1组对话）。动词have的此用法既可以表示主语自己发出的动作，也可以表示请或让别人做，或者是宾语遭遇到不愉快的事情，具体情况要根据具体的语境来理解和判断。2. 表示“命令、愿望”等的动词order, want, wish, like等（如第2组对话）。此时，过去分词也可以用to be done来代替，但一般常省去to be。3.“with + 宾语 + 过去分词”结构（如第2组对话）。此时过去分词除表被动外，更强调完成的含义。如果此结构要表示宾语“将要被”，用_来表达；要表示宾语“正在被”，用being done表达。4. 感官动词feel, find, see, hear, notice, observe, smell, watch等（如第3组对话）。【拓展】体会动词-ing形式、过去分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别。1. I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time, but I am really busy today.2. Please remember that I want to see it carried out immediately.3. I will have Jim show you around our beautiful school. 动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语是其动作的执行者，即主动的关系；动词?鄄ing形式强调动作的正在进行或延续性，动词不定式强调动作的全过程。过去分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语是分词动作的承受者，即被动的关系，有时强调动作的完成。【高考链接】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused （上海xx）2. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. A. speak B. speakingC. spoken D. to speak （江苏xx）3. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. A. interested B. interestingC. interest D. to interest （江苏xx）4. Did Peter fix the puter himself?He _, because he doesnt know much about puters. A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it （安徽 xx）5. Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?Just a minute. Ill have Bob _ you to your room. A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing （北京xx）6. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished （安徽xx）【小试】I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. When I came back to my hometown ten years later, I found it pletely _ (change).2. I want him _ (finish) the homework in time.3. My father had had the house _ (paint) before we moved in.4. The end of the story left me _ (puzzle).5. I turned around because I heard someone _ (speak) my hometown dialect.II. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. When she returned home, she found the window open and something _.A. stealing B. being stolen C. stolen D. to be stolen 2. I dont want the children _ out in such bad weather. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking 参考答案：【点拨】to be done【高考链接】1-6 ACACAA【小试】I. 1. changed 2. to finish 3. painted 4. puzzled 5. speaking II. 1. C2. C