2019-2020年高中英语 Module5 第2课时GrammarⅠ-Everyday English and Function同步检测 外研版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module5 第2课时Grammar-Everyday English and Function同步检测 外研版必修1.语法填空1_ children there are in a family, _ their life will be.答案：The fewer; the better“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越就越”。由句意得知“家里孩子越少，生活就会越好”。children是可数名词，应用few来修饰。2Are you satisfied with what he said?Not a bit. It couldnt have been _.答案：worsenot a bit表示“一点也不”，此处考查“否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的意义”。3The old man lives _most quiet life.答案：a句意为：那位老人过着非常安静的生活。live a.life“过着生活”， most在此表示“非常”之意，不表示最高级。4I usually go there by bus.What about_(try go) by plane for a change?答案：trying goingwhat about后加ving形式，try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”。5The man_(react)the matter immediately.答案：reacted to句意：他很快对这件事作出了反应。react to“对作出反应”。6Apples are often sold by_(weigh) in the market.答案：weight本题考查短语。by weight意为“按重量计算”，符合题意。7_and tell us ，we are all anxious to know how the story ends.答案：Go ahead本题考查短语。根据句意，go ahead 意为“(促使对方)先请；请”。8At present more and more people try to avoid transportation delays ，by using their cars ，and this_creates further problems.答案：in turn本题考查短语。in turn意为“相应地，转而”。9As a maths teacher ，he never gives his students so difficult a problem_they cant work out.答案：as本题考查定语从句。后面的句子缺少宾语，和前面so搭配，所以应填关系代词as。10Do you remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water._.答案：Got it本题考查交际用语，Got it表示“明白了；知道了”。.完形填空A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh(爱丁堡). An injured(受伤的) man was brought in, and the doctor _1_ to one of the students and asked him, “Whats _2_ with this man？”“I dont know, sir，” the student answered. “Shall I examine him and _3_ it out？”“_4_ no need to examine him，” said the doctor. “You should know _5_ asking any questions. He has hurt his right knee(膝盖). Didnt you notice the _6_ he walked? He hurt it by _7_ it in the fire. You see his _8_ leg is burnt _9_ the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was _10_， but on Saturday the _11_ were wet and muddy. The mans trousers are muddy(泥泞的)all over. The man _12_ down on Saturday night.”The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had your wages(薪水)on _13_ and went to a public house and drank too _14_. You got _15_ and muddy on the _16_ home. You tried to dry your clothes by the _17_ when you got home. _18_ you had drunk too much _19_， you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that _20_？” “Yes, sir，” said the man. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位医生教给他的医学学生的一堂实践课。1A.told Bled Cturned Dpointed答案：C考查动词辨析。此处表示医生转向其中的一个学生，turn to“转向”，符合句意。2A.wrong Bmatter CtroubleDproblem答案：A考查固定用法。问题问的是“这个人出什么问题了”，可以用“Whats wrong with.”或“Whats the matter with.”，故答案为A。3A.find BlookCkeepDget答案：A考查固定短语，find out“查明，发现”，符合句意。4A.Youre BIts CTheresDHes答案：C考查固定句型。There is no need to do sth.“干某事是没有必要的”。5A.byBwith Cin Dwithout答案：D根据上下文，“这位医生教育学生应该不问问题通过观察就知道这个人怎么了。”故without符合句意。6A.time BwayCplaceDkind答案：B此处表达走路的方式。way表示“方式”，符合句意。7A.drying Bheating CburningDtaking答案：C考查动词辨析。既然是伤着膝盖了，肯定是在火里烧了，故burn符合句意。dry表示“干”，heat“加热”，take“带走”均不能造成伤着膝盖的结果。8A.rightBlongCleft Dbroken答案：A根据文中“He has hurt his right knee.”可得知。9A.by Bin Cat Dwith答案：C考查介词。此处at表示“向或朝着某物的方向”，指朝着膝盖的方向。10A.rainy BwindyCfine Dstormy答案：C由后面说“在周六_是湿的，泥泞的”以及后面的but转折词可以推断昨天天气是晴朗的，故选C。11A.roads Btrees Cshops Dbuses答案：A根据理解可知周六是下雨了，下雨了只有“路”才能说是“wet and muddy”。故答案为A。12A.hurt Bfell Cwent Dput答案：B考查固定短语。fall down“跌倒”。13A.Saturday BWednesday CTuesday DFriday答案：A根据上下文应该是发了薪水当天就去喝酒了，结果下了雨衣服湿了又烤火造成了这个伤。而上面又说是星期六下雨了，我们可以推知是周六发的薪水，故答案为A。14A.much Blittle Cslowly Dhappily答案：A从后文我们很容易看出是喝多了。15A.there BhereCdry Dwet答案：D因为周六路是湿的，是泥泞的，所以身上也就“湿了”，故选择wet。16A.wayBroadCmeans Dside答案：A固定说法。on the way home“在回家的路上”。17A.way BfireClight Dnight答案：B既然是想让衣服干还有文章开头介绍的是火烧伤的，故此处是在“火”旁，故选择B。18A.IfBBecause CSoDWhen答案：B考查连接词。喝多酒和跌倒在火上烧伤膝盖之间是前因后果的关系，故选择because。19A.wine BfoodCcoffee Dwater答案：A考查名词。根据理解此处当然指喝多酒，wine是“白酒”的意思，符合句意。20A.right Bgood Cwrong Dit答案：A这位医生在讲解完自己的推测之后向这位受伤的人求证。“Is that right？”表示“对吗？”符合上下文语境。.阅读理解There are many interesting science experiments out there for young kids. You can wow your friends and teachers with them. All you have to do is to put a little effort into it and you should have no problem ing up with an interesting science experiment. One such experiment is to show your friends and teachers that you can make mothballs (樟脑丸)dance!If you want to do it, first, be sure that you have got all the necessary science kits for your science experiment. What you need for this experiment is a glass filled half full with water. Add a little bit of vinegar to your glass of water, about 1/3 or 1/4 of a cup (60 ml), and one teaspoon (10 ml) of baking soda, and then carefully stir the mixture. Drop a few mothballs into the glass and have your audience watch. As long as the surfaces of the mothballs bee fairly rough, they should begin to bounce up and down in the glass.You can also do a similar experiment with raisins (葡萄干) and clear pop,_such as Sprite. In this experiment, all you have to do is to fill a glass with Sprite and drop a few raisins into it. The raisins should begin to bounce up and down in the glass of Sprite. You can also replace the raisins with mothballs and you should get the same effect in the Sprite. This project works because the irregular surfaces of the mothballs and the raisins hold some CO2 bubbles (气泡), causing them to bounce up and down in a dancing motion.文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍怎么做一个简单而有趣的科学实验。1The writer wrote this passage to _.Aexplain why some science experiments are easyBencourage people to spend more time on scienceCtell us how good he is at doing science experimentsDteach kids how to do an easy and interesting science experiment答案：D作者意图题。通过全文，可知作者主要向我们介绍怎么做一个简单而有趣的科学实验，故选D。2Which of the following things are needed in the experiment?abaking soda bwatercmothballsdsaltevinegarfsugarAbcefBacdeCabcdDabce答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段的“a glass filled half full with water. Add a little bit of vinegar to your glass of water, about 1/3 or 1/4 of a cup (60 ml), and one teaspoon (10 ml) of baking soda”可知应选D。3The underlined word “pop” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to a _.AmothballBkind of vinegarCdrink with bubblesDspecial kind of raisin答案：C词义猜测题。根据“such as Sprite以及hold some CO2 bubbles”可知pop在这里是指含有二氧化碳的饮料。4From the last paragraph we can know _.Awhy Sprite has some CO2 bubblesBwhat people usually use Sprite forCwhat scientists usually do with raisinsDwhy the mothballs bounce up and down答案：D细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“This project works because the irregular surfaces of the mothballs and the raisins hold some CO2 bubbles (气泡), causing them to bounce up and down in a dancing motion.”可知，樟脑丸为什么会上下跳动。.短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(xx新课标卷)One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.答案：One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his . It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After at the toy for some time，he turned around and found his parents were missing.Tony was scared and to cry. A woman saw him crying and him to wait outside shop. Five minutes later，Tony saw parents. Mom said，“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.