2019-2020年高二下学期开学考试英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二下学期开学考试英语试题含答案第I卷(共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Linda?A. A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher.2. What is the man afraid of?A. Saying something wrong.B. Missing the interview. C. Having an accident.3. What does the woman want to do?A. To buy another jacket. B. To change a jacket.C. To return a jacket.4. Why does the man feel upset?A. Someone said he was ugly. B. He found his clothes ugly. C. A guy stole his clothes.5. What does the woman mean?A. She wants her son to use a new key. B. She feels very sorry for her son.C. She disbelieves her son.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. Why isnt Jenny at the store?A. She left work early. B. Shes late for work. C. Shes been out of work.7. How does the man feel about Jenny?A. Concerned. B. Curious. C. Angry.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8. What is lying on the railway tracks?A. A rock. B. A man. C. A trunk.9. What are the speakers about to do?A. To find something red. B. To wave the T-shirt. C. To move the rock.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man want to talk about?A. Lucys work performance. B. Lucys school education. C. Lucys poor health.11. What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucy?A. He ordered the special offer. B. He made a plaint. C. He praised her.12. Why is Lucy in low spirits?A. She hasnt bee a good waitress. B. She hasnt realized her dream.C. She hasnt made a plan.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman think Mark feels?A. Frightened. B. Unhappy. C. Anxious.14. What was Catherine doing when the speakers got home?A. Chatting with the operator. B. Playing with her friends. C. Reading her books.15. What does the woman want to ensure?A. Mark can apply what hes learned. B. Mark can help people in need.C. Mark can pass the exam.16. What will the speakers do for Mark?A. Write down their own experiences. B. Create an unexpected situation.C. Keep a record of his reactions.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。17. When did the magician first perform professionally?A. In 1972. B. In 1968.C. In 1964.18. What made the magician world famous?A. His teaching job. B. His global tours. C. His TV show.19. Which does the magician think is his greatest achievement?A. Project Magic. B. Box office records. C. The Magic of ABC.20. How is the magician different from other magicians?A. He started his career early. B. He believes in wonder. C. He practices hard.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并标在题卡上将该项涂黑AI was born an albino(白化病人) in Pennsylvania in 1945. No one in my family had ever known what an albino was and what it meant to be albino.My family and friends treated me like everybody else. That was just about the best thing they could have done. It helped me trust myself, so when troubles came along, I could deal with them.Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly see didnt trouble me that much.Kids would tease me, calling me “Whitey”. People stared at me when I held reading material right at the tip(尖) of my nose so that I could see it well enough. Even when I was eight, movie-theater clerks started asking me to pay full price because I “looked older.”The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad, I couldnt play sports very well. I didnt give up trying, though. I shot hoops(篮球框) every day. And I studied harder.Eventually, I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college, I was double majoring(专业), going to summer school and busying myself with every activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being an albino. I did my best to make “albino” a positive word. And I decided to make my living with my eyesand in sports.I couldnt see very well to play sports, but with a solid education and a drive to do it, I could make a living involved in the area I loved. Ive done it now for over thirty years in print and in video, and now in cyberspace（网络空间）. People make jokes about how Im the only “blind editor” they know, but the jokes are affectionate. Some of them are the signs of respect.I was just a(an) proud albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania. I now realize that being born an albino helped me to overe difficulties, gain confidence and be proud of my personal achievement.21. According to the author, _ helped him a lot in dealing with troubles.A. the special care from his family and friendsB. the sympathy from the pupilsC. the equal way his family and friends treated him D. his education in school22. All the following are the signs of being an albino for the author EXCEPT _A. abnormally white skinB. poor eyesightC. an older appearanceD. being unable to play sports23. The authors good education and strong motivation made him successful as a(an)_A. sports editor B. Disc Jockey(DJ) C. printer D. IT engineer24. we can infer from the passage that _A. the authors poor eyesight made him very upsetB. the author finally did well in playing sports after years of practiceC. many people laugh at the author because he attempts to do more than he canD. the author holds an optimistic attitude towards his illness. BSit down, close your eyes and relax. Think about your childhood and the memories you created. What was your favorite childhood memory and what was your favorite as a child? Or what your favorite Christmas present or your favorite candy bar when growing up? Answers may e easily for some people but for others，it may take more time to think about.Mary Jo McCarthy of Pequot Lakes wants to help others document their childhood memories which could be treasured by current families and for generations to e. McCarthy, 64, a short story author and retired columnist(专栏作家)for the Lake Country Echo weekly newspaper, began hosting a writing seminar(研讨班)titled“A Time to Remember”.The classes are limited to 12 people and are conducted in the nursery at Lutheran Church of the Cross in Nisswa and the registration fee is $25.McCarthy said what led her to start the writing seminars was writing others biographies. A retired businessman asked her to write his biography as a ghost writer. She said others from her church in Pequot Lakes had also asked her to write their biographies because they didnt know how to write them. She thought hosting a class to help people write their own biographies would be more beneficial to them.McCarthy said people had busy lifestyles those days and didnt have a chance to sit down and write down their memories that they might forget and never remember. She said writing down the memories would document the persons life，other family members, and especially, future generations would be able to read about them.25. In paragraph l the author raises some questions to_A. introduce the topic of the text B. express his/her puzzle about memoriesC. give some examples for readers about biographiesD. provide background details for readers about the retired columnist26. What can we learn about McCarthy?A. She was strict with her students B. She didnt take charge of seminarsC. She got support from the local governmentD. She once worked as a columnist in a newspaper27. It can be inferred from the passage that_A. writing biographies is an easy jobB. a biography is part of family historyC. McCarthy had her own biographies publishedD. fewer and fewer people feel interested in biographies28. The passage is mainly intended to_.A. show how to write biographiesB. help people municate with their familiesC. call on people to write their own biographiesD. introduce McCarthy and her writing seminarsCOne night recently, I was driving down a two-lane highway at about 60 miles an hour. A car approached from the opposite direction at about the same speed. As we passed each other, I caught the other drivers eye for only a second. I wondered whether he might be thinking as I was. How dependent we were on each other at that moment. I was relying on him not to fall asleep, not to be put off by a phone conversation, not to cross over into my lane and bring my life to a sudden end. Though we had never spoken a word to each other，he relied on me in just the same way.Multiplied a million times over, I believe that is the way the world works. At some level，we all depend on one another. Sometimes that dependence requires us simply not to do something like crossing over the double yellow line. And sometimes it requires us to act cooperatively, with friends or even with strangers.As technology shrinks our world, the need increases for cooperative action among nations. In xx, doctors in five nations were quickly organized to identify the SARS virus, which saved thousands of lives. The threat of international terrorism has shown itself to be a similar problem, one requiring team action by police and intelligence forces across the world. We must recognize that our fates are not ours alone to control.In my own life, Ive put great stock in personal responsibility. But, as time has passed, Ive also e to believe that there are moments when one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of others. So, while each of us faces the case of driving alone down a dark road, what we must learn is that the approaching light may not be a threat, but a shared moment of trust.29. Why did the author say they depended on each other in the same way?A. Because the approaching car was very dangerousB. Because they both drove their car at a terrific speedC. Because he might be killed out of the others careless drivingD. Because it was dark and the road was not wide enough30. The author considers it very important_A. to drive with a pany B. to have personal independenceC. to gain certain responsibility D. to share trust and cooperation 31. From the second paragraph we know the author drew the important lesson from_A. only one experience B. many similar experiencesC. a driver on a dark road D. many friends and strangers32. What do the underlined words“put great stock in”in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. to have little trust in B. to feel good aboutC. to lose faith in D. to have belief inDResearch shows Dad, not Mum, is the big risk factor for childhood obesity.A recent study has found having an overweight father quadruples (四倍) a childs chance of being overweight，ever if they have a mother of normal weight. Interestingly, the opposite scenario(情景) doesnt have the same result. So if the mother is overweight but the father is of normal weight the childs risk of being overweight is not significantly raised.The research was undertaken by researchers at the University Of Newcastle who examined more than 3,000 two-parent families over a four-year period. Researchers measured the childrens change of weight from about four to five years of age to when they were eight or nine.Dr. Emily Freeman，a researcher in the University of Newcastle Family Action Center, says, “While it is early days in terms of this type of research，the results of the study are very exciting. It is really important that weve found the link between Dads and their children, because lots of researchers tend to focus on mothers and children.” She adds. “We have had lots of stories of Dads refusing to eat vegetables，and then the kids dont eat them either.”She says further research is needed to understand the underlying reasons for the link. So what can fathers do to bee better role models for their kids? “They should definitely be more aware of the different behaviors they are modeling to their kids；they need to demonstrate they are eating fruit and vegetables and get outside more,” says Freeman, who has been involved with Healthy Dads，Healthy Kids, an education program in the Hunter Valley in NSW, and has seen these actions bring encouraging results.33. A recent research has found that_A. mother is the biggest risk factor for childhood obesityB. a fat dad has 400 probability of making a child overweightC. parents have the same opportunity of making a child overweightD. childhood obesity is the result of not getting enough exercise34. What is Dr. Freemans attitude towards the result of the research?A. Surprised B. Doubtful C. Worried D. Thrilled35. This research is very believable and significant because it_A. concentrated on different groups of peopleB. showed mothers influence on their childrenC. made an interview with all the FamiliesD. found the hidden reasons of obesity第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37 . Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new. 38 . There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 . “Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self Expression40 . There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting, drawing，building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we cant forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to municate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，进出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals but they recently took considerable interests in Mrs Eleanor Ramsays cat. Mrs Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy but 41 old lady, has shared a flat with her cat, Rastus, for a great many years. Rastus leads a(an) 42 life .He usually takes a short walk in the evenings and is always home by seven oclock. One evening, however, he 43 to arrive. Mrs. Ramsay got very worried. She looked everywhere for him 44 could not find him. She was 45 a loss, for there was nobody 46 whom she could turn for help. Three days after Rastusdisappearance, Mrs. Ramsay received an anonymous letter. The writer 47 that Rastus was in safe 48 and would be returned immediately 49 Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransom of $1 000. Mrs. Ramsay was 50 to place the money in a cardboard box and to leave it 51 her door. 52 , she decided to go to police, but 53 that she would never see Rastus againthe letter had made that quite clearshe changed her mind. She 54 the exact amount of money from her bank and followed the kidnappers instructions. The next morning, the box had disappeared but Mrs. Ramsay was 55 that the kidnapper would keep his word. 56 , Rastus arrived punctually at seven oclock that eveningHe looked very 57 though he was rather thirsty, for he drank half a bottle of milk. The police were 58 when Mrs. Ramsay told them what she had done. She explained that Rastus was very dear to her, saying that she believed firmly the cat was 59 the money. 60 the amount she paid, the old lady thought he was dear in more ways than one!41Alonely Balone Cdeserted Disolated42Ausual Bnormal Cordinary Dorderly43Amissed Blost Cfailed Ddisappointed44Abut Band Ctherefore Dso45Ain Bat CFor Don46Aat Bfor Coff Dto47Aexplained Bstated Cthought Dargued48Ahands Barms Clegs Dstate49Aunless Bthough Cif Dsince50Aasked Bordered Cmanded Dinstructed51Aoutside Binside Cbehind Doff52Afirst of fall BIn all CAt first DAll in all53Afeared Btearing Cdoubling Ddoubted54Adeposited Bwithdrew Cplaced Dset55Adoubtful Bafraid Csure Duncertain56ARather than BOther than COr rather DSure enough57Agood Bbad Cill Dwell58Aexcited Bpuzzled Cshocked Dsurprised59Aworthy Bworth Cworthwhile Dvaluable60AConsideredBConsideringCThinkingDThought第II卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _62_(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_even a few months. It took years of work_65_(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_66_(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are _68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_69_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).筻四部分 (共三节；满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改怍文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was asked to deliver the speech before the whole class at the age of 9! I felt shy the moment I thought of that .Therefore, I had no choice but prepare for it. The real moment began when I stood on the platform with so many eyes fixed at me. My listener were waiting patiently. I gradual found myself back, giving my speech. My audience applauded at last, that meant I made it.Since then, my fear of talking before lots of people has been disappeared. The greatest difficulty on our way to success is your fear. Overe it, or we will be able to achieve our goals.学校 班级 姓名 考号 高二英语检测七选五 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第二节 单词拼写(共30小题；每小题0.5分，满分15分)1. Everybody knows that he is an (杰出的)pianist, but he didnt pay well in the solo concert yesterday evening. 2. The