2019-2020年高中英语 Module 6 重点知识讲解 外研版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module 6 重点知识讲解 外研版必修1重点单词【词条1】 defence 【课文原句】 In 1969, DARPA，a US defence organisation, developed a way for all their puters to “talk” to each other through the telephone.(P52)【点拨】本句中defence 是名词，意思是“防御，保护，保卫”。如：The countrys defences are strong.【拓展】1. defence还有如下意思： 辩解，辩白。 如：What points can be raised in defence of this argument?I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand. （体育运动中）防守队员，防守，后卫。She plays in defence.2. defence的动词形式是defend，意思有： 防御，保卫，保护。 如：Troops have been sent to defend the borders. 辩解，辩白。 如：How can you defend such behaviour?【词条2】 access 【课文原句】 He designed the first “web browser” which allowed puter users to access documents from other puters. (P52)【点拨】 本句中access是动词，意思是“访问，到达，进入”。如：The top of the mountain can be accessed by the stone ladder.All files can be accessed in this department.【拓展】1. access 可以用作名词，有以下意思： 通道，道路，入径。 如： The only access to the farmhouse is across the field. access to sth. 使用或见到的机会，权利。 如：You need a password to get access to the puter system.2. access的形容词形式为accessible，有如下意思： 可接近的，可到达的。如：These documents are not accessible to the public. 容易理解的，易懂的。如：The program will make science more accessible to young readers.【词条3】 develop 【课文原句】 In 1969, DARPA, a US defence organisation, developed a way for all their puters to “talk” to each other through the telephone. (P52)【点拨】 develop 为动词，意为“开发，研制，提出新思想”。如：The pany will develop a new piece of software aimed at teenagers.【拓展】 develop还有如下意思: （使）成长，发展，壮大。 如：The child is developing normally. 患病，疾病开始侵袭；出现问题。 如：The car developed an engine trouble and we had to stop. 加强，增强，发挥。 如：Their relationship has developed over a number of years.【词条4】 concentrate 【课文原句】 Concentrate on the good things about the Internet. What are the good things about the Internet? ( P54)【点拨】 concentrate 在此为动词，意为“使集中，集合，聚集”，常用搭配为concentrate on sth. / doing sth.，意为“集中注意力做某事，聚精会神”。如：I cant concentrate with all that noise going on. I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.【拓展】 concentrate的名词形式为concentration，意为“集中，专心”。如：Tennis players need plete concentration while playing.重点短语【词条1】 e up with 【课文原句】 He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland. (P52)【点拨】 e up with 的意思是“提出，说出；上升；找到答案”等。如：She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.How soon can you e up with a new idea about the ing party?【拓展】与e有关的重要词组：1. e along 一起来；一道走；到达，抵达；出现。如：When the chance es along, she will take it.2. e across （偶然）遇见，碰见，发现。如：I came across some children sleeping under the bridge.3. e out有如下意思： 出现，露出；盛开，开花。如：The rain stopped and the sun came out.被获知，为人所知。 如：It came out that hed been telling lies. 【词条2】 consist of 【课文原句】 It consists of millions of pages of data.(P52)【点拨】 consist of 由组成（或构成）。不能用进行时。如：The team consists of ten members.Her job consists of helping old people.【拓展】 与consist有关的词组还有consist in，意为“存在于，在于”。如：The paintings beauty consists in the use of colour.【词条3】 pare with 【课文原句】 Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet, pared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan. (P57)【点拨】 pare with的意思是“和比较”(常表示同类相比，比较) 。如： It is interesting to pare their situation with ours.We carefully pared the first report with the second.【拓展】 pare to 把比作，说像(常表示异类相比，比喻)。如：People pared him to a little white mouse.重点语法复合名词的构成把两个或两个以上独立的词合成一个新词的方法叫合成词。合成名词的常见方式有以下几种：形式举例名词(代词)+名词garden wall围墙blood type血型she-wolf母狼动词+副词look out留心setup机构take-in欺骗副词+动词out put结果outlook观点ine收入动名词+副词bringing-up养育ings-in收入setting-up无线电调定副词+动名词ingoing进入outgoing外出ining进来动名词+名词或名词+动名词living-room起居室horse-riding骑马working day工作日形容词+名词old-hand老手green-hand新手副词+ 过去分词或过去分词+ 副词by-gone往事grown-up成年人leftover剩余定冠词的用法 除了教材中讲的定冠词的四种用法之外,定冠词还可以在以下情况中使用:1. 用于有限定性修饰成分的名词前。例如:the girl in red 2. 用于形容词最高级及序数词前。例如:the best season, the first lady3. 用于表示江、湖、海、群岛、山脉等专有名词前。例如:the Pacific, the Alps4. 用在姓氏复数前,表示某一家人。如:the Browns5. 用在乐器名词前。例如:the piano, the violin.6. 一些固定表达法和某些固定词组中,the是不可缺少的一部分。如听广播、看电影、看戏等。例如:in the morning, on the right, go to the cinema, listen to the radio。7. 前面已经提到的事物,第二次提及时要加定冠词。例如:I received a letter yesterday. The letter was sent from America by my brother.