2019-2020年高中英语 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World综合检测 外研版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World综合检测 外研版必修4.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1He claimed_in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.Abeing badly treatedBtreating badlyCto be treated badlyDto have been badly treated2He failed to _ himself to the new environment.AadoptBadaptCattach Dadjust3A recent survey_that the majority of people are worried about the present high price of apartments in cities.Aindicates BincludesCimagines Dimproves4(xx济宁高一月考)Im afraid.I cant find anything _ in the book.Aof valuable Bof valueCof values Dgreat valuable5The policeman said the accident last night _ careless driving，so much money _ be paid by the driver.Awas due to；was due toBdue to；was due toCis due to；is due toDis due to；was due to6Attention pleases，everybody! Please keep_ for a moment and let me take a photo.Acalm BstillCsilent Dquiet7More and more living things are _.Adying away Bdying downCdying out Ddying young8I believe the teachers explanation will_ this puzzling problem.Athrow light on Be to lightCsee the light Dmake light of9Changes will be made to the _ laws.Aexists BexistCexisted Dexisting10I cant find my purse anywhere.You _ have lost it while shopping.Amay BcanCshould Dwould11The boy was still sleeping when the fire _，and then it spread quickly.Abroke out Bdied outCcame out Dgot out12China has got a good _for fighting against the H7N9 Flu with its careful and smooth organization.Areputation BinfluenceCimpression Dknowledge13Have you seen Mrs.Brown?She was seen _ the guests at the gate.Now she may be in the kitchen.Ato be greeting Bto greetCgreeting Dgreet14There were some recent sightings of the monster of Lake Tianchi，_，of course，has aroused peoples interest.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dthis15Liu Qians magic at the Spring Festival Gala of xx once again won the first prize.Yes._.AThats a good pointBIts back in the newsCYou cant be seriousDThats quite something.完形填空(共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A young man who was very poor was travelling across the country，trying to make a new start for himself.Along the way he had pletely run out of _16_ and was forced to spend the night in his car.This continued until one_17_，after a week of sleeping in his car，he walked nervously into a_18_and ordered a big meal._19_eating his first good meal in weeks，he found himself _20_ to the waiter，telling him he had lost his_21_.The waiter，who was also the owner，walked behind the chair where the young man had been_22_.He bent down and came up with a $20 bill which looked_23_ it had fallen on the floor.“Son，you must have_24_ this，”the owner said.The young man couldnt_25_ his luck！He_26_ paid for the breakfast，left a tip，bought gas with the change，and_27_ away.On the way out of town，he thought to himself，“Maybe_28_ dropped the money at all.Maybe the_29_ just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt_30_ me.I really need to thank him.And also I should_31_ from him.Oh，Lord，if you put me in a position to help other people，I will_32_it.”Now the man lives near Kansas City.Each year he_33_ thousands of dollars.He is known as the“Secret Santa”，_34_ at Christmas time each year，he personally hands money out to those in_35_ on the street and at restaurants.In xx，he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City and New York City.16A.gas BenergyCmoney Dstrength17A.morning BnoonCafternoon Devening18A.cinema BshopCpark Drestaurant19A.Above BAfterCBefore DBehind20A.smiling BapologizingClying Dturning21A.way BwalletCcar Dpocket22A.resting BwalkingCstanding Dsitting23A.as if Beven ifConly if Dever if24A.looked BneededCdropped Dlost25A.doubt BbelieveCsee Daccept26A.suddenly BcarefullyCslowly Dquickly27A.walked BdroveCrode Dran28A.everybody BanybodyCsomebody Dnobody29A.owner BcustomerCactress Ddriver30A.disappoint BsurpriseCembarrass Dplease31A.learn BborrowChear De32A.fail BdoCget Drefuse33A.donates BlosesCearns Dlends34A.when BthoughCbecause Dafter35A.place BchargeCdanger Dneed.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AWhy do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that mens hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 2025 percent between 18 and 70 years of age，” said the head of the study，David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, onethird of those cells die and are not replaced in men，” said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process.”What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70yearold womans heart could perform almost as well as a 20yearold ones.“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men，” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart，” said Goldspink.The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles being smaller and weaker as they age.36The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to “_”Ahealth Blong lifeCageing Deffect37The text mainly talks about _.Amens heart cellsBwomens ageing processCthe gender differenceDhearts and long life38According to the text, the UK scientists have known that _.Awomen have more cells than men when they are bornBwomen can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatCthe female heart loses few of the cells with ageDwomen never lose their pumping power with age39If you want to live longer, you should _.Aenable your heart to beat much fasterBfind out the reason for ageingCexercise regularly to keep your heart healthyDprevent your cells from being lost40We can know from the passage that _.Athe reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found outBscientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cellsCthe team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss of the cellsDwomen over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20BIt is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented.And at first sight，it looks like the easiestpetitors have to do two things.The first is to stand still.The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car，and keep it there.This is where things start getting difficult.Lots of people are doing the same thing.And the winner of the “handathon” contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time.That person gets to own the car.It still seems to be an easy thing to do.At the beginning it is.Anyone can stand still.But when the contest has been going for four or five days，standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world.And keeping the hand in place over this time bees an act of serious attention.After a few days，the hand seems to belong to someone elsesomeone who wants to go home and get some sleep.petitors are allowed to take a fiveminute break every hour to eat，drink or do whatever else is necessary.No one is allowed to lean on the car for support.Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention.They also need to be able to develop special skills.Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter.Entrants in the Longview handathon certainly dont seem to do much preparation.Most say they will prepare by “getting lots of sleep”Others say they will “eat healthy food” or “pray for success”The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.Handathons are petitions，but there is little rivalry (敌对) between petitors.They help each other out and keep each others spirits up.People who drop out early return with food，drink and encouragement.41The reason why the sport is called “handathon” is that petitors _.Acover a long distanceBkeep hands in place for longCwave hands as long as possibleDdo the same thing as in a marathon42What ability is likely to be needed most in a handathon?AStanding without any support.BNot leaning on the car.CEating and drinking in five minutes.DHaving strong powers of attention.43Why is handathon popular?ASomeone can win with special training.BIt doesnt need to make any preparation.CAnyone who is interested can join in it.DPeople get along well with each other in it.44What is the writers opinion about handathon?AIt is not as easy as it looks at first.BIt is the easiest of all sports.CIt can purify peoples spirits.DIt is not good peting in a handathon.45Which of the following about handathon is not right?AThe person who takes part in it should stand still.BThe person who takes part in it has to place his hands anywhere on the body of a car，and keep it there.CThe person who takes part in it can have a break during the course of the petition.DHandathons are petitions，so petitors dont encourage each other.CDuring the twentieth century there has been a great change in the life of women.A woman marrying at the end of nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties，and would be likely to have seven or eight children，of whom four or five lived till they were five years old.By the time the youngest was fifteen，the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years，during which chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work.Today women marry younger and have fewer children.Usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is fortyfive and can be expected to live another thirtyfive years and is likely to take paid work until sixty.This is an important change in womens life and has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic(经济的) position.Even a few years ago most girls left school and took a fulltime job.However，when they married they usually left work at once and never returned to it.Today the schoollearning age is sixteen，many girls stay at school after that age，and though women marry younger，more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.Very many more afterwards return to full or parttime work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage(婚姻)，with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life.46We are told that in a family about 1900 _.Afew children died before they were fiveBseven or eight children lived to be more than fiveCthe youngest child would be fifteenDfour or five children died before they were five47One reason why a married woman of today may take a job is that she _.Ais younger when her children are old enough to look after themselvesBdoes not like children herselfCneednt worry about food for her childrenDcan be free from family duties when she reaches sixty48Many women are now likely to _.Agive up their jobs after they are marriedBleave school as soon as they canCmarry so that they get a jobDcontinue working until they are going to have a baby49According to the passage，it is now quite usual for women to _.Astay at home after leaving schoolBmarry men younger than themselvesCstart working when their children old enoughDmarry while still at school50Now a husband probably _.Aplays a greater part in looking after the childrenBhelps his wife by doing most of the houseworkCfeels dissatisfied with his part in the familyDtakes a parttime job so that he can help in the homeDHuman beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically. Scientists and even mon people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past and even now. Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products. Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device. Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific panies, which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field. These products are patented (专利)and have trade mark licenses. The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before puters all day long. Vanity PC is a type of puter furniture that specifically hides all the puter wires and keeps a clean and good look. All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing (安装) the dirt drain(排水管)at the entrance of the door. Another important invention is the automatic toilet nightlight, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by mon people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which help in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.51The first paragraph is intended to _.Astress the importance of inventionsBintroduce the topic of the articleCshow the advantages of modern lifestyleDtell the differences between human beings and animals52According to the passage, people make house inventions to _.Aearn more money and gain awardsBaccumulate their wealthCimprove the present living conditionsDmeet the new demands of new science53It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to _.Aprevent your shoulder from being overpressuredBkeep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operationChelp you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder painsDcover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike54mon people can also make good inventions because _.Awisdom and inspiration sometimes e from everyday lifeBsome inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by themCthey have a strong desire to do something for science researchDsuccess is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of mon people55The passage mainly talks about _.Athe correct use of household facilitiesBdifferent ideas about household inventionsCthe history of household inventionsDhousehold inventions and their influence.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)1 Its wrong that intelligent people are better at learning languages.Most language learning skills，however，are in fact habit.Here are the most mon mistakes language learners makeand how to correct them.2 Not listening enoughJust as babies learn to produce language by hearing and parroting sounds，language learners need to practise listening.The solution? Find music，TV shows and movies in the target language，and listen，listen，listen, as often as possible.3 Lack of curiosityIn language learning，attitude can be a key factor in how a student progresses.A learner who is curious about the target culture will be more successful in their language studies.4 Rigid thinkingSome students tend to struggle with language learning because it involves a lot of uncertaintystudents will meet new vocabulary daily，and for each grammar rule there will be an exception.Until nativelike fluency is achieved，there will always be some level of uncertainty.Find a passage in the language and practice figuring out the main idea，even if a few words are unknown.5 A single methodSome learners are most fortable with the listenandrepeat drills of a language lab.Some need a grammar textbook to make sense of a foreign tongue.Each of these approaches is fine，but its a mistake to _.6 Fear to speakDespite years of studying the language，students simply will not speak it.Theyre too afraid of the clumsy grammar or mispronouncing words in a way that would embarrass them.The key is that those mistakes help language learners.The more learners speak，the more quickly they improve.56What might be the best way to deal with not listening enough？(no more than 5 words)_57How do we overe rigid thinking in passage reading？(no more than 6 words)_58Fill in the blank with proper words in Paragraph 5.(no more than 5 words)_59plete the following statement with one word from Paragraph 6.We fear to speak English because we are afraid of making mistakes that would _ us.60List three proper ways to learn a language according to the text.(no more than 20 words)_.写作 (满分30分)请你根据下面的提示写一篇120150词的短文。提示：1.几位中国工程师在湖北省神农架度假时发现三个高大的动物，全身长有长长的黑毛，有点像猴子。2科学家们已经成立研究小组，再次进入森林考察，收集到了一些毛发，并发现了一些比其他动物脚印要大得多的巨人脚印。3但是还有一部分专家经过考察之后声称神农架不具备野人生存的基本条件。4神农架到底是否有野人存在的问题至今仍困扰着科学家。要求：1.可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。2开始部分已给出，不计入总词数。3题目自拟。Chinese scientists are again being excited about the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China.Their excitement es from the new sighting of the mysterious animal in Hubei Province._综合检测(六)1Dclaim后跟不定式，且由句意知应是被动和完成式。2B句意：他没能使自己适应新环境。adopt意为“采纳，收养”；adapt意为“适应”；attach意为“依附，参加”；adjust意为“调整”。3A本题考查动词indicate的用法。indicate“指出；象征；显示”。根据句意，“根据最近的一项调查表明，大部分人对目前的房价过高感到忧虑”。4B考查of抽象名词。此处可用of value或valuable；C项中values不应有复数；D项中不应用great修饰，great应修饰名词，可用very修饰valuable。5A句意： 警察说，昨晚的事故是由于开车不小心，因此司机应付许多钱。主句是过去时，从句应该用过去的某种时态。第一个空be due to意为“由于，因为”；第二个空中due意为“应付的；正当的；适当的”，故选A。6B从take a photo可知，是让对方“别动，保持静止状态”，calm意为“镇静的，冷静的”；still意为“静止不动的”；silent意为“沉默的”；quiet意为“安静的，寂静的”。7C句意：越来越多的生物即将灭绝。die out 意为“灭绝”；die away 侧重声音的“消逝”； die down意为“熄灭，平息下来”；die young意为“夭折”；A，B，D三项均不合题意，故选C。8A句意：我相信老师的解释可以阐明这个令人疑惑的问题。throw light on阐明，解释清楚。9D句意： 对现行法律将做变动。该空需要定语，A，B 两项只能作谓语，所以应该排