2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship综合检测 新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship综合检测 新人教版必修1.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1What big fish！Where did you get _？It is the first time that I _such fish.Ait；seeBit；have seenCthem；see Bthem；have seen2After he _the golf club，he has _a number of petitions.Atook part in；taken part in Bjoined in；joinedCjoined；joined in Bjoined；taken part in3Though Tom and Mary e from _different backgrounds，they have bee close friends.Aexactly BentirelyCmonly Busually4I caught a bad cold last month and it took a whole week for me to _from it.Areturn BrecoverCtreat Bcure5They became good friends during the war，and since then their lifelong friendship has _tests of life and death.Agone through Bgot throughCstood up Bcleared up6Whats wrong with him?Hes_a bad cold.Asuffering from BcatchingChaving on Bkeeping on7The reporter has written _articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.Aa series of Ba great deal ofCa plenty of Ba large amount of8(xx合肥高一检测)Do you like cooking，Sally?_.Luckily Ive never had to worry about it.ANever mind BNot reallyCI dont agree BYou said it9Since Margot found it difficult to settle in a new place，she felt_that the family had to move.Aupset BcrazyChappy Beasy10The best way to deal with an impolite person is to _him.Aignore BbeatCwatch Bupset11According to_survey，therere more and more young people who go for a walk at _dusk instead of sitting in front of the puter.Aa；the Ba；不填Cthe；the B不填；不填12There must be some mistakes in this billplease _all the money again carefully.Amake up Bput upCset up Badd up13After he_what the old said，the reporter began to write his report.Aset off Bset upCset about Bset down14_on the MSN，some people often use “88” for “goodbye”AWhen chat BWhen chattingCWhen chatted BWhen to chat15Its in the city _you are going to pay a visit to _this kind of beer is produced.A/；where Bwhere；thatC/；that Bthat；which.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。As a teaching student，I was sent on my first practice at a high school.During my practice，I _16_ realized high school hadnt changed since I was there and still an awful place of Cliques(派系)Jess，a Year 8 student，always respected her classmates，_17_ the lack of respect she usually received in return.Kids constantly _18_ her behind her back.As a teacher，your instinct (本能) is to _19_ students like Jess，but you soon realize that theres only so much you can actually do.Tyson was at the _20_ end of the scale(等级)A handsome Year 12 student，and always surrounded by mates，it was clear that he was a confident and _21_ young man.When Jess asked to perform a solo act in the school talent show，I _22_ to allow her to take the stage，fearing that she might face teasing.However，I knew that it would be _23_ to say no on these grounds，_24_ her name made it onto the list of _25_.The day of the show，the whole school _26_ in the auditorium.Shortly after the acts began，it was Jesss _27_.Smiling，she stepped onto stage.The music started and，to my horror，she _28_ the first line of the song.She became _29_，sang in the wrong key and forgot her lyrics (歌词)As she struggled _30_ the song，kids whispered and laughed.Jess looked _31_ and was about to give up when the sound of somebody clapping along to the _32_ of the song began to rise above the crowd.It was Tyson.He was clapping proudly and urged his friends to _33_and，surprisingly，they did.Slowly，from Tysons group to the rest of Year 12，finally throughout the auditorium，the claps _34_.The smile on Jesss face that day is one that Ill never forget.Tyson changed my life by restoring my _35_ in the goodness of youth.16A.excitedly BdisappointedlyCgratefully Bcuriously17A.in spite of Bowing toCapart from Bin addition to18A.laughed at Bcame acrossCspied on Btalked about19A.dislike BpraiseCforgive Bprotect20A.same BrightCopposite Bgeneral21A.popular BroughCdesperate Baggressive22A.agreed BdecidedChesitated Bdemanded23A.dangerous BimpoliteCuseless Bunfair24A.but BsoCunless Bif25A.teachers BclassmatesCperformers Bpartners26A.watched BcollectedCmarched Bcelebrated27A.turn BroleCstep Bchoice28A.passed BsangCremembered Bmissed29A.confused BcalmCambitious Bunsatisfied30A.up BonCwith Bthrough31A.hopeless BguiltyCbored Bunprepared32A.sound BmeaningCbeat Bring33A.join in Bleave outCsettle down Bturn up34A.stopped BspreadCappeared Bsurvived35A.touch BpowerCfaith Bstrength.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(xx凤阳高一调研)Study after study shows that regular moderate walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease.In a study，Japanese researchers tested obese men before and after they joined a oneyear modest walking plan.All they did was up the number of steps they took during their daily activities，such as walking from the car to the grocery store.The result: Their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improved and the amount of body fat around their abdomen(腹部) the dangerous kind of fat that leads to higher rates of heart diseasegreatly decreased.Thats good news，because walking has now bee the most popular fitness activity in the United States.Convenient，simple，and gentle on the joints，walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain.According to surveys，four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk，while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise，such as swimming，drop_out during the first few months.Here are some ways to put more walking into your life.1Learn the basics.Before you take your next step outdoors，you need to know how much walking to do，and how often.2Pick a charityit could be breast cancer，the American Red Cross，the United Wayand pledge to contribute D|S1 for every mile you walk.Youll take pride in the fact that you are walking for something beyond yourself.3Walk with a friend.If shes expecting you，youre more likely to get out of bed on cold winter mornings or skip the cafeteria for a lunchtime walk.4Walk for entertainment one day a week.Instead of walking around your neighborhood，walk through the zoo，an art museum，or a shopping mall.36Which of the following is NOT the character of walking?AConvenient BDifficultCGentle BSimple37The underlined phrase “drop out” probably means_.Agive up Btake part inCgo in for Bfall behind38How many women stop walking after they start the walking program?A1/5 B2/5C1/2 B4/539Whats the main idea of the passage?AWalking can make you healthy.BWalking can make you wealthy.CThe ways to continue walking in daily life.DYou can make friends through walking.BHave you ever wondered why birds sing？Maybe you thought that they were just happy.After all，you probably sing or whistle(吹口哨)when you are happy.However，some scientists believe that birds sing out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal，usually the male，claims(声称)as its own.Only he and his family are wele there.No other families of the same species are wele.Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are wele.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you，you might shout.Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so，you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him.A bird does the same thing.But he expects no outsiders almost any time，especially at nesting(筑巢)season.So he is screaming all the time，whether he can see an outsider or not.This screaming is what we call a birds song，and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.You can see that birds have a language of their own.Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.40Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?ABecause they want to invite more friends.BBecause their singing helps frighten outsiders away.CBecause they want to find outsiders around.DBecause their singing helps get rid of their fears.41How does the writer explain birds singing?ABy paring birds with human beings.BBy reporting experiment results.CBy describing birds daily life.DBy telling a birds story.42Where will you probably find the passage?AA textbook. BA newspaper.CA science report. BA guidebook.CCan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home？People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of success.According to the study，if the cat is adopted before the dog，and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats，a year for dogs)，it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.Twothirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However，it wasnt all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes，while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.For example，when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression，while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully，researchers observed a surprising behaviour.They are learning how to talk each others language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”，and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They can learn how to read each others body signals，suggesting that the two may have more in mon than we previously suspected.Once familiar with each others presence and body language，cats and dogs can play together，greet each other nose to nose，and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理)each other.The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond petsto people who dont get along，including neighbors，colleagues at work，and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along，surely people have a good chance.43The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.Aearly BsweetlyCquickly Bsmoothly44What is found surprising about cats and dogs?AThey eat and sleep each other.BThey observe each others behaviors.CThey learn to speak each others language.DThey know something from each others voices.45It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs_.Ahave mon interestsBare less different than was thoughtChave a mon body languageDare less intelligent than was expected46What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?AWe should learn to live in harmony.BWe should know more about animals.CWe should live in peace with animals.DWe should learn more body languages.DFinally，I got a parttime job working at the local coffee shop.I had figured that the job would be easy.However，the actual situation was not what I had expected.The customers were hard to please.There was always too much sugar，too little ice，or not enough skimmed milk.However，I kept at it.One rainy day，Hank，one of my regular customers，came in looking sad and defeated.I asked what the problem was and if we could help，but Hank wouldnt tell me any details.He just said he felt like going to bed，pulling the sheets up over his head，and staying there for a few days.I knew exactly how he felt.Before he left，I handed him a bag of his favorite type of doughnuts(甜面圈)along with his iced coffee.He looked at me skeptically because he hadnt ordered anything else except iced coffee.“Its on me，”I told him，“Have a nice day.” He smiled and thanked me before turning around and heading back out into the rain.The next day was a horrible one.The rain kept pouring down and I spent my afternoon hanging out the window，handing people their orders.Whats worse，no one felt like tipping that day.However，around 7：00 pm.Hank drove up to the window.Instead of ordering anything，he handed me a single pink rose and a little note.He said that few people take the time to care about others nowadays and he was glad there were still people like me in the world.I was speechless and very touched；I hadnt thought that I had done anything incredible.The note read：Christine，Thanks for being so sweet，kind and thoughtful yesterday.I was sincerely touched by you.It is so nice to meet someone thats nice，warm，sensitive and unselfish.Please dont change your ways because I truly believe that you will excel.Have a great day!HankLater，I did e across more plaining customers.But anytime I felt sad or just sick of coffee，I thought of Hank and his kindness.Then I would smile，hold my head up high，clear my throat and ask politely，“How can I help you？”47How did the author feel after he began to work at the coffee shop?AExcited. BConfused.CDisappointed. BSatisfied.48What does the underlined word “skeptically” probably mean in the passage?Aquestioningly BhopefullyCanxiously Bexcitedly49It was Hank who helped the author realize the importance of _.Apatience in ones workBbeing kind to regular customersCtaking time to care about othersDsticking to ones own career50What is the BEST title of the passage?AA warmhearted manBCoffee shop kindnessCMy parttime jobDA horrible raining dayE(xx温州高一质检)Sending astronauts on a mission to land on an asteroid(小行星) formed the centerpiece of the xx film Armageddon. But, in reality, exploring a giant rock in outer space is likely to be somewhat more plicated. For this reason, a NASA team is simulating a journey to an asteroid by heading underwater.The scientists and engineers have headed to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations Aquarius Underwater Laboratory near Key Largo, Florida to work through some of the concepts that will be tested. The NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations (NEEMO) researchers will investigate three stages of a mission to an asteroidhow to anchor (用锚固定) to the surface, how to move around, and how to collect data.“Even experts dont know what the surface of an asteroid is going to be like，” said NEEMO project manager Bill Todd. “There may be asteroids that we dont even know about yet that well be visiting. So were figuring out the best way to do that.”Unlike the moon or Mars, an asteroid would have little, if any, gravity to hold astronauts or vehicles, so an anchor would be necessary. NEEMO will evaluate different anchoring methods and how to connect the multiple anchors to form pathways. The engineers will study whether it is more efficient to join the anchors in a straight line or set them up similar to the spokes(辐条) of a wagon wheel. The Nasa team will spend five months analysing these concepts before testing them in October.During these tests, the scientists will work on the ocean floor and will not stay inside the Aquarius. This will allow participants to e to the surface and retool equipment if necessary.51Which of the following is TRUE of the film Armageddon?AThe asteroid in the film will be explored soon.BThe mission in the film is more plicated than one in reality.CIt is about sending astronauts to land on an asteroid.DIt reflects a great historical event.52The three stages of the mission to an asteroid include the following EXCEPT_.Ato land on the surfaceBto move around the asteroidCto collect dataDto retool equipment53From the text, we know_.Aexperts have got a good knowledge of the surface of an asteroidBan asteroid would have as little gravity as the moonCastronauts can move around freely on an asteroid without anchorsDdifferent anchoring methods have been put forward54The purpose of the tests is to_.Aprepare for a mission to an asteroidBresearch on the body reactions of astronauts underwaterCtest the underwater surroundings for peopleDfind a perfect place for practicing the mission55According to the last paragraph, we know during the tests_.Athe scientists will have to stay inside the laboratoryBthe scientists will not be allowed to e to the surfaceCthe scientists can change the equipment when necessaryDthe scientists will have to work on the ocean floor all the time.任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)It is interesting to know what people of different nations like to do best.In France, when a woman enters a caf or restaurant, she is freely discussed, not only about her appearance but about her past and future as well. She invites looks in the street whether she is beautiful or plain. There is no better way for a woman to get back her selfconfidence than a walk in the streets of Paris or Marseilles, and woman really like that.In Italy, people love talking. They sit about in cafes, exchanging news and discussing politics. They do not hesitate to ask questions about the family, ine and private life of anybody who happens to be there.The Swiss eat as a pastime. Ladies walk into a teashop, eat a couple of ice creams and a large piece of chocolate cake, and then leave, plaining about their weight.For the Americans, the greatest fondness is said to be the push of buttons. You push a button in the lift, you push a button for cigarette, chewing gums, stamps, even for a life insurance. You can even push a button to get married and another button to get divorced.In England, waiting in a line is national passion. The English will form a line whether they have the opportunity or not. Long queues can be seen, for example, at stations when the train is practically empty and everybody can have a seat.In different 56_What people like to do bestIn FrancePeople love to discuss how a woman 57_， what she did in the past and what she will be in the future.Women like to 58_ in the street to get back confidence.In ItalyPeople sit in caf，59_ with each other, and sometimes they even ask about some 60_ information.In SwissLadies eat a lot of fatty 61_ but they often 62_ having done so.In the 63_It seems that you can do almost everything 64_ pushing buttons.In EnglandThe whole nation love to 65_in a line almost anywhere and anytime.书面表达(满分25分)假定你是新华中学高一(8)班的学生李华，你初中时期的好朋友王平进入另一所高中学习，请用英语给王平写一封信，描述一下你的近况。内容包括：1你对新学校新班级的印象；2你对高中生活的感受和打算；3你对王平的想念和对友谊的理解。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数120左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Wang Ping，How are you？I am now studying in Class 8，Grade 1 in Xinhua High School._Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua综合检测(一)1D句意：多么大的鱼啊！你在哪儿买的？这还是我第一次见到这样的鱼。fish在此处是复数，第一个空用them代替fish。在It is the first time(tha