2019-2020年高一下学期开学考试 英语 含答案.doc

贵州省贵阳一中xx学年度第二学期高一英语2019-2020年高一下学期开学考试 英语 含答案 （考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 A One day，when 12-year-old Sean Redden went to a popular chat room on the Internet, he saw the name of someone hed never seen there before, Susan Hicks. Her message was “ Would someone help me? I cant breathe. Help me! I cant feel my left side.” At first, Sean thought it was a bad joke and he told his mother Sharon Redden. But she asked, “ Its not just some game, is it?The message was not a joke. “ Susan Hicks” was actually 20-year-old Taija Laitinen, a student working late at night at a college library near Helsinki, Finland-almost 7,000 miles away from Seans home in Texas. While searching the Internet, she began to feel terrible pain all through her body. The library was empty and the nearest phone was outside in the hallway. She couldnt move that far because any movement caused the pain to get worse. Then as the pain became worse, she began typing her message for help in the chat room.“I dont think its a joke, mom,” Sean said. He typed, “ Where are you? The letters appeared, “Finland.” Sean and Sharon couldnt believe it. Not knowing what else to do, Sharon called the local police and explained the situation to officer Amy Schmidt. Schmidt told Sharon to try to get the sick girls phone number and address.Meanwhile, the Texas police called the international telephone operator and asked to be connected to the proper agency(机构) in Finland. The Texas police explained the situation and gave Susans address to the Finnish operator. When Sean heard that, he typed, “Help is on the way.”In the few minutes, the library door opened. Doctors and three policemen ran in. Taija turned once more to the puter, “ They are here. Thanks. Bye-bye.”1. At first when receiving the message for help, Sean_. A. didnt believe it B. took no notice of it C. called the police at once D. had a joke with the person2. What was the problem with the person who asked for help? A. She lost her phone. B. She couldnt finish her work C. She was locked in the library. D. She felt pain and couldnt move.3. What can we learn from the text?A. The policeman Seans mother called was in Finland.B. Susan Hicks was a friend of Taija Laitinen.C. Sean and his mother offered help in time.D. Sean had seen Taija Laitinen before. 4. What does the underlined phrase “ on the way.” refer to? A. There is a way B. to be arriving soon C. have a long way to arrive D. to have almost finished 5. What would be the best title for the text?A. Help yourself B. A helping handC. Help is on the way D. Help on the Internet BFebruary 4, xx saw the take-off of a new rising NBA star-Jeremy Lin.Among professional basketball players, Jeremy Lins background is not typical. He graduated from Harvard University, which sends few players to the NBA, and he is the only Chinese-American NBA player. But when you watch him on the court, there is no doubt that he belongs there. He moves with speed and grace that demonstrate years of faithful practice, which is fueled by a love for basketball.Lins enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan. When Lins father moved to U.S., his interest in the sport only grew and he passed on this love of basketball to his son, introducing him to the game at the age of five. The young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun.In high school, Lin dreamed of playing in the NBA. When he applied for college, he was not offered a single sports scholarship. However, after his admission to Harvard, he was offered a place on its college basketball team.During Lins time at Harvard, his basketball career began to speed up. He scored 1,482 points, making him one of the highest scorers in Ivy League history.When he graduated, no professional teams offered Lin a contract, but he was invited to play in the NBA Summer League. He played well and ended up eagerly signing a contract with the Golden State Warriors.At first，playing in professional games filled Lin with excitement. He treasured opportunities to meet players he had been watching on TV for years. But slowly, the excitement wore off and was replaced by anxiety. In a few very difficult months, he was cut by two teams before the New York Knicks picked him up.But he had the courage and determination to stick to his dream, so he put himself into hard training to get ready for his opportunity to e. Then his moment arrived on February 4, xx，on which his excellent performance made him famous overnight. After that, he led the Knicks to their fifth straight victory.The Associated Press called Lin the most surprising story in the NBA. Knicks fans developed the nickname for him Linsanity (林发疯). Time magazine released its xx list of the 100 Most Influential People in the World, Jeremy Lin included.No doubt, Lin fever is continuing to spread if you havent already caught Linsanity, get ready.6. Which of the following elements is of little help in Lins success?Ahis fathers influence Bhis devotion to basketballChis years of hard work Dhis graduation from Harvard University7. What does the underlined phrase wore off in the seventh paragraph probably mean?Aarose BdisappearedCgrewDremained8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Before Lin there was no Chinese-American NBA players.B. Lin learned to play basketball when he was eight.C. Lin was excited for professional games and did a good job at the beginning.D. Lin is the most outstanding player in NBA.9. Which is the right order for Lins life?a He made an excellent performance on Feb,4.b He was fired by the Golden State Warriors.c He was invited to play in the NBA Summer League.d He graduated from Harvard University.e He became famous overnight.Aa, d, c, b, e Bd, b, c, e, a Cd, c, b, a, e Da, e, d, c, b10. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. NBA prefers graduates from Harvard University.B. Lin got an easy entry into NBA.C. Lin didnt show his basketball talents in Harvard University.D. Lin didnt have a smooth road in NBA. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cheating is when a person misleads, deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose. 11 If a basketball team is for kids under 8,its cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team. At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone elses idea for a science project. 12 This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄袭). 13 Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test. And its also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isnt. When people cheat, its not fair to other people. Its tempting(诱惑人的) to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answer on the rest. 14 And it wont help on the next test-unless the person cheats again. 15 They want to get good grades but hate hard work. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even though there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea.A. Some kids cheat because theyre lazy. B. Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.C. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material.D. Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again.E. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport.F. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat, but some kids have already cheated. G. Kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the Internet and handing it in as its his or her original work.第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting. Salomes 16 filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so 17 that I decided to write an article about her.I 18 Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career. She 19 and told me to e to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I 20 I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list.I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there 21 , taking notes and asking questions that all began with, “Can you tell me” I soon realized that 22 Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The 23 was almost unbearable. I struggled for days with draft after draft. 24 I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.It didnt take long. My manuscript 25 . How stupid of me! I thought. How could I 26 in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldnt 27 the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years later, I was moving to California. While 28 my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editors letter in 29 :Ms Profit,Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some 30 materials. Please add those and return the article immediately. We would like to 31 your story soon.Shocked, it took me a long time to 32 . Fear of rejection cost me dearly. I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine. More importantly, I lost years of 33 writing. Today, I have bee a full time writer. Looking back on this 34 , I learned a very important lesson: You cant 35 to doubt yourself.16AjoyBvoiceCspeechDsmile17AproudBactiveCsatisfiedDmoved18AvisitedBemailedCphonedDinterviewed19AagreedBrefusedChesitatedDpaused20ArepliedBdiscoveredCexplainedDknew21AseriouslyBpatientlyCnervouslyDquietly 22AblamingBfoolingCinvitingDurging23ApressureBfailureCmentDhardship24AFinallyBLuckilyCPubliclyDGradually25AdisappearedBreturnedCspreadDimproved26ApareBstruggleC promoteDpete27AignoreBdeliverCfaceDreceive28AdecoratingBrepairingCcleaningDleaving29AdisbeliefBanxietyChorrorDtrouble30AsecureBrelatedCprivateDreliable31AbroadcastBcreateCpublishDassess32ArecoverBprepareCescapeDforget33AenergeticBendlessCtypicalDenjoyable34AexperienceBsuccessCbenefitDaccident35Aattempt Bafford C expect Dpretend第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡对应位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）36. Kindness is one of the prime ministers _（特征）.37. We must try to _（分析）the causes of the strike. 38. Hes _（连续不断）disturbing me.39. His first speech as president left a strong _（印象）on his audience.40. We gave our classroom a _ (彻底) cleaning before the National Day 41. Who is to b_ (责备) for the serious mistake? 42. She graduated from English _ (院，系)of Beijing University. 43. How would you like a cup of _(瞬间的，速溶的) coffee?44. If a student _(缺少)the motivation to study，he or she will quickly bee tired of studying.45. I _(申请)to four colleges for the chance of studying and was accepted by all.第三节 语法填空（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health , I _46_（light） a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration _47_pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last _48_. For _49_whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered _50_(terrible). I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering _51_ cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort _52_ hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely _53_(fortable). When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was _54_(delight) that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, _55_ is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分;格式错误不给分。Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with Lily. There was lots of people there. I found a girl cry in the zoo. She was lost and cant find her mother. We decided to help her. I tried my best find the broadcasting station in the zoo. On the same time Lily played with her and looked after her careful there. The little girl stopped crying , played with Lily. At last his mother came, that made me feel very happy. I thought I really did a good thing. If everyone helps with each other, the world will bee more beautiful.第二节 书面表达 (20分)假设你叫李华。上周五，你校邀请林海博士给同学们作了“发生事故，如何实施急救”的专题讲座。主要内容包括： 1. 首先检查事故现场是否安全； 2. 看到有人严重受伤，应立即拨打急救电话； 3. 急救的简单措施。 请你根据以上提示，给你的美国笔友Tom写一封100词左右的电子邮件，介绍这个专题讲座的内容，并谈谈你的感想。 注意：开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom， _ _ _ _ _ _ _I wish you all the best. Yours, Li Huaxx学年第二学期高二年级学前考试英语 答案第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)11-15：EGBCA第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）16-20BDCAD 21-25CBAAB 26-30DCCAB 31-35CADAB第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡对应位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）大小写错误不给分，英美拼写差异均给分。36.characteristics 37.analys（z）e 38.constantly 39.impression 40.thorough41.blame 42.Department 43.instant 44.lacks 45.applied第三节 语法填空（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。51.me 52.to 53.unfortable 54.delighted 55.it第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)格式错误不给分。1. there was 改成there were 2. cry改成crying 3. cant改为couldnt. 4. find前加 to 5. on the same time改成at the same time. 6. careful改成carefully 7. palyed 改成 playing 或之前加and 8. his mother 改成her mother.9. that 改成 which 10. with划掉第二节 书面表达 (20分)Last Friday, our school invited Doctor Lin Hai to give us a lecture on how to give first aid in case of an accident. Doctor Lin said that if an accident happens, we should first check whether the accident scene is safe. If it isnt, move to a safe place at once. Furthermore, we should dial ambulance call immediately if someone is seriously injured. Besides, Doctor Lin offered us a lot of detailed first aid treatments and safety tips, which are easy to learn but very useful.Thanks to his lecture, now I know what to do in case of an accident.I wish you all the b