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Grammar,Adverbs of frequency and place,Grammar 1,Adverbs of frequency (频度副词),e.g.: always, constantly, frequently, hardly ever, never, often, rarely, seldom, scarcely ever, sometimes, usually occasionally etc.,Words that tell us how often something happens are adverbs of frequency;,Sometimes we can see phrases that show how often something happens,e.g.: every now and then, every ten days , once a week, from time to time etc.,Adverbs of frequency often lie before the main verbs and after the first auxiliary verb; the phrases often come towards the end of the sentence.,Adverbs of place (地点副词),Words that tell us where something happens are adverbs of place,e.g.: above, below, up, down, here, there, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, elsewhere etc.,Some phrases also can tell us where something happens,e.g.: in the west, between the houses, at the end of the road etc.,Adverbs of place and phrases often come towards the end of the sentence.,1. Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art. 2. characters leap through the air every now and then 3. Films like this rarely reach the big screen.,4. Wuxia films are poplar in China 5. And Lee had never directed a martial arts film before. 6. It has occasionally been done. 7. Do you often go to the cinema?,Learning tips-I,When learning about adverbs, pay attention to their orders in the sentence:,1. (With the verb to be), do they come (a) after is or are? (b)before is or are? 2. before or after the auxiliary verb? 3. before or after the main verb? 4. towards the end of the sentence?,Learning tips-II,Look at the sentences below. What is the order of when? Where? How? Adverbs in these sentences?,1. The child plays happily in his bed room every evening. 2. Mrs Wang cleaned the house carefully yesterday. 3. The students wait quietly at the bus stop every day.,Grammar 2,Adverbs and adverbial phrases,Adverbs can modify verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, most of adverbs are made from adjectives and the suffix “ly”.,Adverbial phrases can tell us when, where, and how something happens. The adverbial phrases of time can be placed at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of the sentence; adverbial phrases that tell us how something happens and adverbial phrases of place mostly lie at the end of the sentence.,Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.,1.She called 119 immediate.(2004 福建) 2.Although these few words sound simple enough, they have clear pointed out of the causes of the population explosion.(2004 广东),3.Evening came down, we spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.(2002 全国) 4.She looked at me serious and said, “Its bad to tell lies!”(2005 天津) 5.I worked harder because I was afraid of losing the job.(2005 辽宁),Keys:1 immediate 改为 immediately 2 clear改为 clearly 3 down去掉 4 serious改为 seriously 5 harder改为 hard,
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