中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练一名词和冠词.doc

中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练一名词和冠词一、单项填空1.Toms sweater is the same as his.A.brotherB.brothersC.brothersD.a brothers答案:C解析:比较等级中,比较的需是同类事物。本句是把汤姆的毛衣和他哥哥的毛衣相比较,因此用名词的所有格。 2.He bought.A.two pairs of shoesB.two pair of shoesC.two pairs of shoeD.two pair of shoe答案:A解析:pair是名词,前有数词two,因此用复数形式pairs。two pairs of shoes意为“两双鞋”。3.Where is your seat?Its between seats,in Row 6.A.Jack and John B.Jacks and JohnC.Jacks and Johns D.Jack and Johns答案:C解析:由空格前的between可知,座位在杰克的座位和约翰的座位之间。两个单词的词尾都加-s。故选C项。4.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.place答案:A解析:home意为“家”,强调地方,且带有感情色彩;family意为“家庭”,强调家人;house意为“房子”;place意为“地方”。句意:他出生在陕西,但是山东已经成为他的第二故乡。5.Mum,Im quite thirsty.Please give me.A.two orangeB.two bottle of orangesC.two bottles of orangeD.two bottles of oranges答案:C解析:bottle是可数名词,前有two时,词尾需加“-s”,two bottles of orange意为“两瓶橙汁”。orange做“橙汁”讲时,为不可数名词。故选C项。6.All the teachers and students are having a meeting there.A.women;girls B.women;girlC.woman;girls D.woman;girl答案:B解析:woman修饰名词复数做定语时,应用复数形式;girl修饰名词复数做定语时,应用单数形式。句意:所有的女老师和女学生正在那里开会。7.Could you please tell me some about Xian International Horticultural Expo(世界园艺博览会)?A.informationB.adviceC.opinionsD.ideas答案:A解析:information意为“信息;资枓”,为不可数名词;advice意为“建议”,为不可数名词;opinion意为“观点”,为可数名词;idea意为“主意;想法”,为可数名词。some information意为“一些信息”。句意:你能告诉我一些关于西安世博会的信息吗?8.They dont have to do today.A.much homeworkB.many homeworksC.many homework D.much homeworks答案:A解析:homework是不可数名词,词尾不加“-s”,且不能用many修饰,故选A项。9.Tom is a friend ofA.meB.IC.myD.mine答案:D解析:双重所有格中,of后需是名词性物主代词或带-s或-s的单词。a friend of mine意为“我的一个朋友”。10.The watch was given by for her birthday.A.one of my sisters friendB.my sister friendsC.my sister friendD.a friend of my sisters答案:D解析:解析:参考第9题。11.The of most trees will fall in autumn.A.leaf B.leafsC.leaves D.leave答案:C解析:leaf为可数名词,复数形式为leaves。12.The little has two already.A.baby;teethB.baby;toothC.babies;tooth D.babies;teeth答案:A解析:由has可知主语为单数,故排除C、D两项;tooth为可数名词,复数形式为teeth。故选A项。13.Did you hear any strange when the earthquake happened?No,I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful of my birds at that time.A.voice;noiseB.noise;soundC.voice;soundD.sound;voice答案:D解析:sound做“声音,响声”讲时,使用范围较大,可指人或动物发出的声音,也可指物体碰撞的声音;voice一般指人的声音,如说话、唱歌等,也可指鸟鸣声;noise意为“噪音,喧闹声”,常指不悦耳,不和谐的嘈杂声。分析题目可知,应选D项。14.Professor Wang gave us a very useful on how to prepare for the exam.A.adviceB.informationC.experienceD.suggestion答案:D解析:advice和information是不可数名词,前不能用不定冠词修饰;experience做“经历”讲时为可数名词,做“经验”讲时为不可数名词;suggestion“建议”,是可数名词,前可用不定冠词修饰。由句意“王教授给了我们一条关于如何为考试做准备的有用的建议”可知选D项。15.There is little in the fridge.Lets go to the market to buy some.A.eggsB.vegetablesC.juiceD.snacks答案:C解析:由空格前的little可知,空格处需填不可数名词。故选C项。16.It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,so its important to have real with languages,cultures and societies.C.knowledge D.influence答案:B解析:17.Oh,no!We have missed the train.What should we do?Im afraid we have no but to wait for another one.A.decisionB.informationC.reasonD.choice答案:D解析:decision“决定”;information“信息”;reason“原因”;choice“选择”。由上文句意“我们错过了火车”可推测下文句意为“恐怕除了等待别无选择”。故选D项。18.The principal Mr.Black has made a great to the growth of the school.A.contributionB.progressC.invention D.protection答案:A解析:contribution“贡献”;progress“进步”;invention“发明”;protection“保护”。由句意“校长布莱克先生为学校的发展做出了很大的贡献”可知选A项。19.Dad,Ive got full marks in English Listening and Speaking Test.Great.And Im sure you will do better because this is a good .A.reportB.wayC.start D.skill答案:C解析:report“报道”;way“方法”;start“开始”;skill“技能”。由上文句意“我在英语听说测试中得了满分”可推测下文句意为“我确信你将做得更好,因为这是一个好的开端”。故选C项。20.The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.A.educationB.excitementC.invention D.agreement答案:D解析:education“教育”;excitement“兴奋”;invention“发明”;agreement“同意”。reach an agreement意为“达成一致意见”。句意:这两个城市为了发展科学技术达成了一致意见。21.You look worried.Whats your ?I have trouble learning English.A.nameB.questionC.problem D.job答案:C解析:由下文句意“我学英语有困难”可推测上文句意“你看起来很担忧,你怎么了?”,故选C项。22.We should learn from our so that we wont repeat them.A.experiencesB.experimentsC.mistakesD.opportunities答案:C解析:experience“经历”;experiment“实验”;mistake“错误”;opportunity“机会”。句意:我们应该从错误中学习,如此才能不重犯(错误)。故选C项。23.Carol,there was a phone call for you.It was a girls.A.soundB.answerC.voiceD.noise答案:C解析:voice指人的嗓音或鸟鸣声。24.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experienceB.informationC.pollutionD.instruction答案:A解析:experience“经历”;information“信息”;pollution“污染”;instruction“教导,指示”;由句意“我曾在一家旅游杂志社工作了一年,这个经历帮我得到了一份当记者的工作”可知选A项。25.What should I buy here?If you have friends who smoke,Winston is a well-known of cigarette here.A.sign B.typeC.brandD.example答案:C解析:sign“标志”;type“类型”;brand“品牌”;example“例子”。由句意“如果你有抽烟的朋友,在这儿云斯顿是出名的香烟品牌”可知选C项。26.Where are the ?I want to drink water.On the table that is made of .A.glass;glassesB.glasses;glassesC.glass;glassD.glasses;glass答案:D解析:由下文句意“我想喝水”可推测,是在询问“玻璃杯”所在的地方。glass做“玻璃杯”讲时为可数名词,由be动词are可知第一空应填glasses;glass做“玻璃”讲时为不可数名词,答句为“在那张玻璃桌上”。故选D项。27.These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the immediately.A.amusementB.environmentC.developmentD.government答案:B解析:amusement“娱乐”;environment“环境”;development“发展”;government“政府”。由句意“这些自然灾害警告我们每个人都应该马上开始保护环境”可知选B项。28.Danny,your are so beautiful.Where did you buy them?Thanks.I bought them in Wuhan.A.handbagB.capC.sweaterD.gloves答案:D解析:由问句中的“are”和“them”可知,空格处的名词需用复数形式。故选D项。29.What kind of noodles would you like?.A.Mutton and tomatoes noodlesB.Mutton and tomato noodlesC.Muttons and tomatoes noodlesD.Muttons and tomato noodles答案:B解析:句意:你想要什么种类的面条?羊肉和西红柿面条。名词做定语一般用单数形式,故选B项。30.When the Greens moved into the last week,everything was at sixes and sevens,so they did a big cleaning.A.familyB.homeC.houseD.room答案:C解析:house指“房子”,强调建筑物,由下文句意“一切都乱七八糟的”可推测“格林一家人上周搬家了”。故选C项。31.Please keep quiet.If you make a lot of ,you may disturb others.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.singing答案:B解析:A、B、C 三个选项都和声音有关,根据后句句意“如果你制造许多噪音,就会打扰别人”可知应选B项。32.Could you please take a(n) for the headteacher?Sure,Ill be glad to.A.information B.messageC.newsD.sentence答案:B解析:message指口头传递的或书写的“消息”;问句句意为“请你给班主任捎个口信好吗?”二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.They successfully saved two(child)lives.答案:childrens2.You should know the(different) between the two books.答案:differences3.We saw some(mouse)in the dirty old house.答案:mice4.Tony took a lot of(photo)in the zoo yesterday.答案:photos5.Two and a half(month)has passed since the new term began.答案:months6.Dont be afraid of making (mistake).They help you learn.答案:mistakes7.There are six (Frenchman) talking loudly in the room.答案:Frenchmen8.Every year a lot of (tour) go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.答案:tourists9.A number of 答案:foreigners10.The old man was looking through the list of the(soldier) names in order to remember the old days.答案:soldiers11.We should learn from (hero).答案:heroes12.(leaf)turn green in spring.答案:Leaves13.Would you like some (milk)?答案:milk14.(teacher)Day is on September 10th.答案:Teachers15.I think Jackie Chan is one of the most popular (actor).I like him very much.答案:actors16.All the (woman)teachers are happy on March 8th.答案:women17.There are several (library)in the city.答案:libraries18.Those (policeman)are looking for the lost kids.答案:policemen冠词一、单项填空1.tall man over there is our English teacher.A.A;theB.The;anC.A;anD.The;/答案:D解析:句意:那边的高个子男人是我们的英语老师。第一空为特指,用the;第二空前有形容词性物主代词,不能用冠词。故选D项。2.Do you know David?Yes.He is university student.He likes sports and runs for hour every morning.A.a;a B.a;anC.an;an D.an;a答案:B解析:university以辅音音素开头,前用a;hour以元音音素开头,前用an。3.Theres “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.theC.anD./答案:C解析:h以元音音素开头,前用an。4.Mike is American boy.He studies in university.A.the;aB.a;aC.an;a D.an;an答案:C解析:American以元音音素开头,前用冠词an;university以辅音音素开头,前用a。故选C项。5.Blacks are on visit to the Great Wall.A./;a B.A;theC.The;aD.The;/答案:C解析:“the+姓的复数”表示“一家人”;on a visit是固定搭配,意为“在访问中”。6.Many people think Guo Jingming is one of greatest writers in China.A.a B.anC.the D./答案:C解析:“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最的其中之一”。7.She just had a cup of milk for breakfast.A.a B.anC.the D./答案:D解析:三餐前不用冠词。故选D项。8.Jim,shall we go and play football in the park?I dont think thats a good idea.A.aB.theC./D.an答案:C解析:球类运动前不用冠词。9.Minnie had bad cold.She had to stay in bed.A.a;a B.a;theC./;the D.a;/答案:D解析:have a bad cold意为“患重感冒”;in bed意为“卧病在床”。10Untied States.She works on twelfth floor of this building.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案:A解析:the United States是专有名词;序数词前一般加冠词the。故选A项。11.Jack plays piano after supper every day.A.the;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;/答案:C解析:乐器前一般加定冠词;而三餐前一般不用冠词。故选C项。12plane tomorrow.Lets go to airport to meet her.A.a;anB./;anC.the;theD./;the答案:D解析:by+交通工具,意为“乘”;go to the airport意为“去机场”。故选D项。13.In order to find better job,my sister decided to study second foreign language.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the答案:B解析:句意:为了找到一个更好的工作,我姐姐决定再学习一门外语。“不定冠词+序数词”表示“再一;另一”。14.Last month I traveled across the Sahara Desert by camel with some locals.What amazing experience!A.the;anB.a;/C./;theD./;an答案:D解析:by+交通工具,意为“乘”,by camel意为“骑骆驼”;amazing是元音音素开头,前用冠词an。故选D项。15.What do you want to be in the future,Amy?I want to be spacewoman like Liu Yang.It is exciting job.A.a;aB.a;anC.the;anD.a;the答案:B解析:句意:我想成为一名像刘洋一样的宇航员。这真是一份刺激的职业。spacewoman以辅音音素开头,前用冠词a;exciting以元音音素开头,前用冠词an。16.What do you think of performance you saw last night?Well.Ive never seen better one.Its worth again.A.a;a;seeingB.the;the;to seeC.the;a;seeingD.a;the;to see答案:C解析:句意:你认为上星期你看的表演怎么样?好极了。我从没看到过比这更好的。值得再看一次。第一空特指;a better one 泛指 “更好的一个”;be worth doing sth.是固定用法,“值得做某事”。17.Youve dropped “s” in the word “dessert”.Oh, letter “s” is doubled.A.a;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;the答案:C解析:字母s的发音以元音音素开头,前用冠词an;第二空为特指,用the。18.Do you know girl in a red skirt there?I only know shes from university.A.a;anB.the;anC.the;aD.a;the答案:C解析:第一空是特指,用the,指穿红裙子的女孩;第二空后的university以辅音音素开头,前用冠词a。故选C项。19.Did you get there by bike?No,I took taxi.A.a;aB./;aC.the;theD.a;the答案:B解析:by+交通工具,意为“乘”;take a/the taxi“乘出租车”。20.theme park near Zhengzhou is kind of small,but its interesting one.A.The;theB./;aC.The;anD.An;the答案:C解析:第一空表特指;第二空表示数量,且interesting是元音音素开头,前用an。故选C项。21.My mom has big cat,but I dont like it.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:空格处单词指数量,故选A项。22. Advice to Clever Children is such useful book that I want to read it second time.A.a;theB.a;aC.an;theD.an;a答案:B解析:useful以元音音素开头,前用a;第二空为 a/an+序数词,表示“又一,再一”。23.It is surprise that missing plane hasnt been found until now.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;the答案:D解析:surprise做名词时,前用a,表示“一件惊奇的事”;第二空为特指,指失联的那驾飞机。 24.Is red bag under the table yours,Jane?No,I only have yellow bag.Maybe its Julias.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the答案:B解析:第一空表特指,指红色的包;第二空指数量。句意:简,桌子下的红色的包是你的吗?不,我只有一个黄色的包。它可能是朱莉娅的。25.Lu Jialei,14,from Hangzhou Foreign Language School,won first place in the CCTV Chinese Character Spelling Contest(中国汉字听写大会).A./;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the答案:A解析:Hangzhou Foreign Language School是专有名词,且Hangzhou是“杭州”的汉语拼音,前不用冠词;序数词前需加冠词the。故选A项。 26.Mum,why cant I have new bike?Dear,you know, money doesnt grow on trees.A.a;theB./;theC.the;theD.a;/答案:D解析:第一空指泛指,句意为“为什么我不能有一辆新自行车呢?”;第二句意为“钱不是长在树上的。”此处money指“金钱”,是物质名词,前不能用冠词。27.Tom is honest boy.He never tells a lie.A.aB./C.theD.an答案:D解析:honest以元音音素开头,前用冠词an。28.Are you looking for another flat?Yes.My mum saidold one was too small after my younger brother was born.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:空格处表特指。句意:你们正在寻找另一座公寓吗?是的。我妈妈说,我弟弟出生后,那套旧的太小了。29.New York is one of biggest cities in the world,but it doesnt have long history.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the答案:B解析:形容词的最高级前需加 the;a long history意为“一段悠久的历史”。30.Look!Whos old man over there?Oh,hes my neighbor.Hes excellent doctor,though hes 86 years old.A a;anB.the;anC.the;a D.a;a答案:B解析:第一空指特指;第二空后的excellent以元音音素开头,需填an。句意:看!那边的老人是谁?哦,他是我的邻居。他是一位出色的医生,虽然他86岁了。31.What colour is this?Its orange.Its orange shirt.A./;anB.an;/C.an;anD.a;an答案:A解析:句意:它是什么颜色的?它是橙色的,这是一件橙色的衬衫。回答某物是什么颜色的时候,颜色前不用冠词;第二个空的不定冠词an修饰后面的名词shirt,an orange shirt “一件橙色的衬衫”。故选A项。32.There is no living thing on moon.A.aB.anC.theD./ 答案:C解析:句意:月球上没有生物。在表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前加定冠词the。故选C项。33.My son seldom has breakfast.It is unhealthy habit.You must ask him to change it.A./;anB.the;anC./;aD.the;a答案:A解析:句意:我儿子很少吃早餐。这是个不健康的习惯。你必须让他改过来。表示一日三餐的名词前不用任何冠词,排除B、D两项;habit是可数名词,且unhealthy 是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第二空用不定冠词an。故选A项。二、根据句意提示,用a,an,the或 / 填空1.I want to get useful information about my project.答案:/2.What bad weather!Yes.weather makes me so sad.答案:/;The3.My mother bought me new bike.bike cost her 200 yuan.答案:a;The4.Please give me cup of coffee with sugar.答案:a;/;/5.Qingdao is attractive city.Its such 答案:an;a6.Pass me apple on the table,please.答案:the7.She is always in hurry every day.答案:a8.We should take good care of old.答案:the9.I think its really hard work for me to finish it in a day.答案:/10.I know girl in a red sweater.答案:the11.She can play piano,but she cant play soccer.答案:the;/12.Eric is first student to win the prize.答案:the13.This is useful book.答案:a14.Mary usually goes to school by bike,but this morning she took taxi to school.答案:/;a/the15.He has milk and bread for breakfast every day.答案:/16.Jim likes playing chess with friends after school.答案:/17.You can work it out in same way.答案:the13 / 13