九年级英语上册Module3Sportinglife词语辨析外研版.doc

教学资料参考范本九年级英语上册 Module 3 Sporting life词语辨析 外研版撰写人：_时 间：_answer和reply均有“回答”之意，但它们的用法有区别。1. answer主要用于对问题等的回答，后面可直接跟宾语；reply多用于对问题作出解释、辩论或陈述性回答，跟宾语时须与 to 连用。如：Who can answer this question? 谁会回答这个问题？Mike replied to his mother. 迈克答复了他的母亲。2 二者作名词时， answer 可表示对电话、敲门等作出的“应答”，而reply 则不能。如：Can you answer the telephone, please? 你去接一下电话，好吗？alive, living & lively1. alive意为“活着的，在世上”，在句中常作表语或定语。作定语时，一般要放在所修饰词之后。如：Is your grandfather still alive? 你爷爷还在世吗？The fish was caught alive. 我们捉了一条活鱼。2. living意为“活着的”，在句中常作表语或定语。如：All living things need water and air. 所有的生命都需要水和空气。Shelly was still living when Keats died. 济慈去世的时候，雪莱还健在。3. lively意为“活泼的，生动的”，在句中可作表语或定语。如：She is a lively child and everyone likes her. 她是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。The little dog is very lively. 那只小狗真是活泼。【跟踪练习】请从题后括号内选出适当的词填空。1. Is the dog _or dead? (alive, lively) 2. We now know there are no _plants on the moon. (alive, living)3. My teacher likes _students. (living, lively)4. Do you want to _to him? (answer, reply)Key: 1. alive 2. living 3. lively 4. reply3 / 3