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.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ vt.做东；主办；招待 n.主人 _ vt.罚款 _ vt.& vi.收费；控诉 n.费用；主管 _ vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n.便宜货 _ vi.& vt.应受；值得 replace vt.取代；替换；代替_ n.代替，替换,compete vi.比赛；竞争 _ n.竞争者_ n.比赛；竞争 _ adj.竞争的，有竞争性的 admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳 _ n.准许进入；承认；入场费 advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告 _ n.广告 答案 host fine charge bargain deserve replacement competitor；competition；competitive admission advertisement,2.常考词汇 foolish adj._ medal n._ nowadays adv._ pain n._painful adj._ magical adj._ magic n._ regular adj._ regularly adv._ athlete n._athletics n._,responsibility n._responsible adj._ swift adj._ swiftly adv._ physical adj._ physics n._ physician n._ 答案 愚蠢的；傻的 奖章；勋章；纪念章 现今；现在 疼痛；痛苦 痛苦的，(肉体)疼的 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 巫术；魔术 规则的；定期的；常规的 规则地；定期地；常规地 运动员；运动选手 体育运动；竞技 责任；职责 有责任心的 快的；迅速的 快速地 物理的；身体的 物理；物理学 医生，医师；内科医生,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I want to prove that I can be just as good as my _ (compete).(2016北京，阅读A) 2.You can produce that kind of _ (magic)quality in your own garden，too.(2016全国，七选五) 3.Even chimp mothers _ (regular) decline to share food with their children.(2016江苏，阅读B) 4.Childhood activities help a child develop _ (responsible)，independence，confidence and competence.(2016天津，阅读C),5.Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the _ (physics)world in this way. (2016浙江，阅读C) 6.Tall poles teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a _(pain)but undeadly electric shock. (2016北京，阅读C) 7.He walked _ (swift)towards home down the dark street. 8.It was _ (fool)of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.,9._ (advertise)are supposed to be honest with the _ (advertise). 10.Up till now _ (admit)to college is gained by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam，you will not _ (admit)into college. 答案 petitors 2.magical 3.regularly 4.responsibility 5.physical 6.painful 7.swiftly 8.foolish 9.Advertisers；advertisements 10.admission；be admitted,【联想积累】 含-serve的必备动词一览 deserve 应受，值得 observe 观察；遵守 preserve 保存，保藏 reserve 保留；预定 conserve 保存；保护,后缀-less构成的常考形容词集锦 careless 粗心的 hopeless 无望的 doubtless 无疑的 helpless 无助的 restless 不安的 homeless 无家可归的,词形相近词对比记 medal n.奖牌 modal n.模型，典型 metal n.金属 mental adj.心理的,与admit变化相同的动词荟萃 admit(admitted，admitting)承认 regret(regretted，regretting)后悔 permit(permitted，permitting)允许 equip(equipped，equipping)装备,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词/副词 stand _ 代表；象征；表示 pick _ 拾起；捡起；用车接某人 答案 for up,2.动词名词介词 take the place _ 代替 play a role _ 在起作用 make a bargain _ 与达成协议 take part _ 参加；参与 答案 of in with in,3.其他形式 in _ 主管；看管；负责 _ from 除了 as _ 也；又；还 one _ another 一个接一个地 _ a matter of fact 事实上 答案 charge apart well after as,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to _ specific letters of the alphabet.(2016全国，七选五) 2.Please wait at the school gate.John will _ you _ there. 3.We are very happy to have the chance _ the competition on behalf of our school. 4.He _ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.” 5._ some spelling mistakes，the composition is fairly good.,答案 1.stand for 2.pick；up 3.to take part in 4.made a bargain with 5.Apart from,【联想积累】 “动词for”短语小结 run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 long for 渴望 stand for 代表，表示 hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求,“动词out”短语荟萃 break out 爆发 work out 计算出；理解；解决；锻炼 point out 指出 pick out 挑选出 figure out 算出，理解,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and. 妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用 2.This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become. 这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。,句型公式仿写 1.not only.but (also).结构 For one thing，it _(不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且)helps us learn more efficiently in turn. (2015广东，写作) 2.the more.the more结构 The more he studied the book，_ (他越是对它感兴趣). _ (你越努力)，the more progress you will get.,答案 1.not only helps to build up our physical health，but also 2.the more he became interested in it The harder you work,【联想积累】 not only.but (also).注意事项 (1)not only.but (also).不仅而且，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词或代词决定单、复数(就近一致原则)。 (2)not only不能拆开使用，但 but also 却可以分开使用，也可以只用but 或只用also。 (3)可以用merely，just，simply 等替代 not only 中的 only。,单 词 点 睛,pete vi.竞争，比赛 教材原句How can the runners enjoy competing in winter？ 冬天运动员怎么可能赛跑啊？,高考必备词汇精讲精练,一言串记 As the youngest competitor，I had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be very competitive to be the winner. 作为最年轻的参赛者，我必须和另外20名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争，以获得这次的年度写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 We can compete _ students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.(2014天津，书面表达) Since then，she has competed for more than 26 marathons，often finishing among the fastest women runners. Life is like a long race where we often_ (与他人竞争) to go beyond ourselves. 人生就像长跑比赛，在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中超越自我。 答案 with/against forin compete with others,2.admit vt.& vi.容许，承认；接纳，容纳 高考佳句If youre the person who is in the wrong，just admit it！(2015福建，短文填词) 如果你就是有过错的那个人，那就承认吧！,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Alice put it in the newspaper，_ (admit)that though she liked it，she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.(2014广东，阅读B) How many students have admitted to the school this year? He admitted _ in the exam. He admitted that _ in the exam. 他承认考试作弊了。 答案 admitting have后加been cheating/having cheated；he had cheated,3.charge n.费用；主管 vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 高考佳句The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions. (2013全国，阅读D) 美术馆每天上午10点至下午6点免费开放，但是一些特殊的展览要收费。,【特别提醒】 in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的短语还有：in possession of，in the possession of；in control of，in the control of等。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 I wonder how much you will charge me _ the six-week course.(2014全国，书面表达) Its what this place offers，and its free for charge. A week later，I volunteered _(负责) English study in my class. 答案 for forof to take charge of,4.bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价；讲条件 教材原句Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她的父亲说她必须嫁人，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Although you can find _(bargain)in London，its not generally a cheap place to shop.(2014大纲全国，30) I bargained for the taxi driver about the price. He _(与我达成了一个协议)，but he now is trying to break it off. 答案 bargains forwith made/struck a bargain with me,1.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 高考佳句No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.(2013广东，写作) 一个工作不管多么普通，它都在社会中起作用，因此应受到我们应有的尊重。,常考必会词汇理解辨认,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) He has done so many things，so he certainly _ (deserve) to be sent to prison. It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men.(2013福建，阅读D) Since this student worked so hard on the posters，she deserves a prize，too.(2014北京，完形) 答案 deserves 应得到平等的机会 值得获一个奖,2.replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处 教材原句So even the olive wreath has been replaced! 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！ 单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) Serval says that one day，itll be possible _ (replace)the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera.(2014 山东，阅读D) A researcher removes the card and replaces it _ another. (2013全国，阅读B),I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event.(2014 陕西，阅读D) John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him/take the place of him/take his place. 答案 to replace with 用来代替 代替他,短 语 点 拨,1.stand for 代表，象征；表示；主张，支持；容忍 高考佳句In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.(2013全国，书面表达) 在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱情和好运。,写出下列句子中stand for的含义 What do the five stars on our national flag stand for? John always stands for what is right. I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house. After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response. 答案 代表，表示 支持 容忍 显著；突出,2.pick up 拾起，捡起；偶然获得，身体等好起来，收拾，整理；取回 教材原句When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win. 当她停下来去捡苹果时，你就可以继续向前跑超过她而获胜。,写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义 We picked up the radio signals on our receiver. He picked up the book and gave it to her. This room must be picked up before the guests arrive. We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan. The girl survived the accident，and now she is picking up. 答案 接收(信号) 拾起 整理，收拾 用车接(某人) 身体好转,3.as well 也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用) 教材原句For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well. 每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 The famous musician，as well as his students，_ (invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(2013福建，23) We can know more about the life of great people as well history and cultures of other countries. Since you will know the matter sooner or later，I _ (现在告诉你也无妨)now. 答案 was invited well后加as might/may as well tell you,句 式 透 析,1.教材原句Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。,【特别提醒】 在asadj.a/ann.as结构中形容词放在不定冠词a/an之前，同样的结构还有：so/too/howadj.a/ann.。 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle _ forming a good one. Obviously，the boy doesnt work so hard as much of his classmates. The geography teacher tells us that China has almost the same size as the USA but its population is _(美国的六倍). 答案 as muchmany six times as large as that of the USA,2.教材原句No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 I cant swim，_ can my brother. She doesnt like them and so does Jeff. Jane was born in Australia and she lived in the United States._(玛丽也是). 答案 nor/neither soneither/nor So it was with Mary/It was the same with Mary,
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